1850 in Wales

Centuries:	17th; 18th; 19th; 20th; 21st;
Decades:	1830s; 1840s; 1850s; 1860s; 1870s;
See also:	List of years in Wales; Timeline of Welsh history 1850 in The United Kingdom Scotland Elsewhere

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1850 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

Events

18 March – Opening of the Britannia Bridge.^[24]
3 April – G. T. Clark marries Ann Price Lewis, a descendant of one of the original partners in the Dowlais Ironworks.^[25]
18 June – Opening of the South Wales Railway between Chepstow and Swansea.^[26]
October – The Merthyr Board of Health is founded, with John Josiah Guest as its first chairman.^[27]
November – The first issue of the periodical Y Drych is printed, though not in circulation for another two months^[28]
14 December – 13 men are killed in a mining accident at New Duffryn Colliery, Mountain Ash.^[29]
unknown dates
- The Llanelli Board of Health is founded, with William Chambers as its first chairman.^[30]
- Vaendre Hall in the village of St Mellons is completed, the home of the industrialist John Cory.^[31]^[32]

Arts and literature

New books

Thomas Edwards (Caerfallwch) – Geirlyfr Saesoneg a Chymraeg, An English and Welsh Dictionary
'Elen Egryn' (Elin Evans) – Telyn Egryn (poems)^[33]
Elijah Waring – Recollections and Anecdotes of Edward Williams^[34]
Morris Williams (Nicander) – Y Psalmwyr

Music

September – North Wales Musical Festival is held at Rhuddlan Castle.^[35]

Births

1 January – Evan Rees (Dyfed), minister, poet and archdruid (died 1923)^[36]
4 January – Griffith J. Griffith, industrialist (died 1919)^[37]
16 April – Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, inventor (died 1885)^[38]
24 November – John Aeron Thomas, politician (died 1935)
date unknown
- Alfred Davies, footballer (died 1891)^[39]
- John Evan Davies, minister and author (died 1929)^[40]
- Owen Owen, teacher and schools inspector (died 1920)^[41]

Deaths

11 April
- David Hughes, clergyman and writer, 64?
- Edward Hughes (Y Dryw), poet, 77^[42]
18 April – John Richards, Welsh-born US politician, 85
19 April – Sir John Edwards of Garth, politician, 80^[43]
11 July – Robert Williams (Robert ap Gwilym Ddu), poet and hymn-writer, 83^[44]
28 July – David Lewis, Carmarthenshire priest and writer, 90?
2 September – Charles Williams-Wynn, politician, 74^[45]
19 December – George Williams, politician, 85^[46]

References

^ Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 24.
^ ^a ^b ^c J.C. Sainty (1979). List of Lieutenants of Counties of England and Wales 1660-1974. London: Swift Printers (Sales) Ltd.
^ Nicholas, Thomas (1991). Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co. p. 695. ISBN 9780806313146.
^ Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru. University of Wales Press. 1992. p. 169.
^ "Editorial". Welshman. 6 October 1865. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
^ Edwin Poole (1886). The Illustrated History and Biography of Brecknockshire from the Earliest Times to the Present Day: Containing the General History, Antiquities, Sepulchral Monuments and Inscriptions. Edwin Poole. p. 378.
^ Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 26.
^ "Myddelton Biddulph, Robert (1805-1872), of Chirk Castle, Denb. and 35 Grosvenor Place, Mdx". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
^ "Glynne, Sir Stephen Richard, 9th bt. (1807-1874), of Hawarden Castle, Flint". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
^ "TALBOT, Christopher Rice Mansel (1803-1890), of Penrice Castle and Margam Park, Glam". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
^ Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 29.
^ Amy Audrey Locke (1916). The Hanbury Family. Arthur L. Humphreys. p. 147.
^ "Hanbury Tracy, Charles (1778–1858), of Toddington, Glos. and Gregynog, Mont". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
^ Thorne, R.G. "John Owen (1776-1861) of Orielton, Pembrokeshire". History of Parliament. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
^ Jonathan Williams (1859). The History of Radnorshire. R. Mason. p. 115.
^ Fryde, E. B. (1996). Handbook of British chronology. Cambridge England: New York Cambridge University Press. p. 292. ISBN 9780521563505.
^ Thomas Duffus Hardy (1854). Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales... University Press. p. 305.
^ Frederick Arthur Crisp; Joseph Jackson Howard (1898). Visitation of England and Wales. p. 15.
^ ^a ^b ^c Thomas Duffus Hardy (1854). Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales... University Press. p. 307.
^ Nicholas Harris Nicolas (1857). The historic peerage of England: Revised, corrected, and continued ... by William Courthope. John Murray. p. 533.
^ The Apostolical Succession in the Church of England. James Parkes and Company. 1866. p. 15.
^ Old Yorkshire, volume 3. 1882. p. 90.
^ The Monthly Review Or Literary Journal Enlarged. Porter. 1780. p. 95.
^ Steve Skinner (19 July 2014). Hydraulic Fluid Power – A Historical Timeline. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-291-67689-1.
^ Brian Ll James (1998). G. T. Clark: Scholar Ironmaster in the Victorian Age. University of Wales Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-7083-1500-2.
^ "Opening of the South Wales Railway". The Morning Post. 19 June 1850. p. 3.
^ Goodman, David (1999). The European cities and technology reader : industrial to post-industrial city. London New York: Routledge, in association with the Open University. p. 13. ISBN 9780415200820.
^ Jerry Hunter (2007). Sons of Arthur, Children of Lincoln: Welsh Writing from the American Civil War. University of Wales Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-7083-2020-4.
^ Robert Lindsay Galloway (1971). Annuals of Coal Mining and the Coal Trade: Second series. 1836-1850. David and Charles. p. 123.
^ The Carmarthenshire Antiquary: The Transactions of the Carmarthenshire Antiquarian Society and Field Club. Carmarthenshire Antiquarian Society and Field Club. 1988. p. 86.
^ "Cof Cymru – National Historic Assets of Wales – Full Report for Listed Buildings – Faendre Hall". Cadw – Cof Cymru. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020.
^ Bronte Howard (5 May 2020). "Inside the grand manor house for sale that was once used as the backdrop for a Doctor Who Christmas day special". Wales Online. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
^ Stephens, Meic (1998). The new companion to the literature of Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 230. ISBN 9780708313831.
^ Hobsbawm, E. J. Hobsbawm; Eric Hobsbawm; Terence Ranger (31 July 1992). The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge University Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-521-43773-8.
^ Gareth Williams (1998). Valleys of Song: Music and Society in Wales 1840–1914. University of Wales Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-7083-1480-7.
^ Rhys, James Ednyfed (1959). "Rees, Evan (Dyfed; 1850–1923), Calvinistic Methodist minister, poet, and archdruid of Wales". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
^ "BBC – south east Wales historical figures – Griffith J Griffith". BBC website. BBC. 14 May 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
^ William Llewelyn Davies. "Thomas, Sidney Gilchrist (1850–1885), metallurgist and inventor". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
^ Davies, Gareth; Garland, Ian (1991). Who's Who of Welsh International Soccer Players. Bridge Books. p. 33. ISBN 1-872424-11-2.
^ Williams, Griffith John. "John Evan Davies". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
^ Edgar William Jones. "Owen, Owen (1850–1920), first chief inspector of the Central Welsh Board for Intermediate Education in Wales". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
^ Robert William Hughes. "Hughes, Edward ('Y Dryw'; 1772-1850), eisteddfodic poet". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
^ Bernard Burke (1850). The Heraldic Register, 1849-1850: With an Introductory Essay on Heraldry, and an Annotated Obituary. E. Churton. p. 3.
^ Stephen Joseph Williams. "Williams, Robert (Robert ap Gwilym Ddu; 1766-1850), poet". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
^ The Illustrated London News. Leighton. 1850. p. 207.
^ William Duncombe Pink; Alfred Beaven (1889). The Parliamentary Representation of Lancashire, (county and Borough), 1258-1885: With Biographical and Genealogical Notices of the Members. H. Gray. p. 340.

[1] Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 24.

[Sainty-2] J.C. Sainty (1979). List of Lieutenants of Counties of England and Wales 1660-1974. London: Swift Printers (Sales) Ltd.

[3] Nicholas, Thomas (1991). Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co. p. 695. ISBN 9780806313146.

[4] Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru. University of Wales Press. 1992. p. 169.

[5] "Editorial". Welshman. 6 October 1865. Retrieved 17 January 2022.

[6] Edwin Poole (1886). The Illustrated History and Biography of Brecknockshire from the Earliest Times to the Present Day: Containing the General History, Antiquities, Sepulchral Monuments and Inscriptions. Edwin Poole. p. 378.

[7] Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 26.

[8] "Myddelton Biddulph, Robert (1805-1872), of Chirk Castle, Denb. and 35 Grosvenor Place, Mdx". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 5 December 2021.

[9] "Glynne, Sir Stephen Richard, 9th bt. (1807-1874), of Hawarden Castle, Flint". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 16 January 2022.

[10] "TALBOT, Christopher Rice Mansel (1803-1890), of Penrice Castle and Margam Park, Glam". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 18 January 2022.

[11] Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 29.

[12] Amy Audrey Locke (1916). The Hanbury Family. Arthur L. Humphreys. p. 147.

[13] "Hanbury Tracy, Charles (1778–1858), of Toddington, Glos. and Gregynog, Mont". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 2 July 2013.

[14] Thorne, R.G. "John Owen (1776-1861) of Orielton, Pembrokeshire". History of Parliament. Retrieved 27 March 2020.

[15] Jonathan Williams (1859). The History of Radnorshire. R. Mason. p. 115.

[16] Fryde, E. B. (1996). Handbook of British chronology. Cambridge England: New York Cambridge University Press. p. 292. ISBN 9780521563505.

[Fasti305-17] Thomas Duffus Hardy (1854). Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales... University Press. p. 305.

[18] Frederick Arthur Crisp; Joseph Jackson Howard (1898). Visitation of England and Wales. p. 15.

[Fasti307-19] Thomas Duffus Hardy (1854). Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales... University Press. p. 307.

[20] Nicholas Harris Nicolas (1857). The historic peerage of England: Revised, corrected, and continued ... by William Courthope. John Murray. p. 533.

[21] The Apostolical Succession in the Church of England. James Parkes and Company. 1866. p. 15.

[22] Old Yorkshire, volume 3. 1882. p. 90.

[23] The Monthly Review Or Literary Journal Enlarged. Porter. 1780. p. 95.

[24] Steve Skinner (19 July 2014). Hydraulic Fluid Power – A Historical Timeline. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-291-67689-1.

[25] Brian Ll James (1998). G. T. Clark: Scholar Ironmaster in the Victorian Age. University of Wales Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-7083-1500-2.

[26] "Opening of the South Wales Railway". The Morning Post. 19 June 1850. p. 3.

[27] Goodman, David (1999). The European cities and technology reader : industrial to post-industrial city. London New York: Routledge, in association with the Open University. p. 13. ISBN 9780415200820.

[28] Jerry Hunter (2007). Sons of Arthur, Children of Lincoln: Welsh Writing from the American Civil War. University of Wales Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-7083-2020-4.

[29] Robert Lindsay Galloway (1971). Annuals of Coal Mining and the Coal Trade: Second series. 1836-1850. David and Charles. p. 123.

[30] The Carmarthenshire Antiquary: The Transactions of the Carmarthenshire Antiquarian Society and Field Club. Carmarthenshire Antiquarian Society and Field Club. 1988. p. 86.

[CADW-31] "Cof Cymru – National Historic Assets of Wales – Full Report for Listed Buildings – Faendre Hall". Cadw – Cof Cymru. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020.

[WalesOnlineMay20-32] Bronte Howard (5 May 2020). "Inside the grand manor house for sale that was once used as the backdrop for a Doctor Who Christmas day special". Wales Online. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.

[33] Stephens, Meic (1998). The new companion to the literature of Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 230. ISBN 9780708313831.

[34] Hobsbawm, E. J. Hobsbawm; Eric Hobsbawm; Terence Ranger (31 July 1992). The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge University Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-521-43773-8.

[35] Gareth Williams (1998). Valleys of Song: Music and Society in Wales 1840–1914. University of Wales Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-7083-1480-7.

[36] Rhys, James Ednyfed (1959). "Rees, Evan (Dyfed; 1850–1923), Calvinistic Methodist minister, poet, and archdruid of Wales". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2018.

[37] "BBC – south east Wales historical figures – Griffith J Griffith". BBC website. BBC. 14 May 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2010.

[38] William Llewelyn Davies. "Thomas, Sidney Gilchrist (1850–1885), metallurgist and inventor". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 18 September 2019.

[39] Davies, Gareth; Garland, Ian (1991). Who's Who of Welsh International Soccer Players. Bridge Books. p. 33. ISBN 1-872424-11-2.

[40] Williams, Griffith John. "John Evan Davies". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 12 July 2017.

[41] Edgar William Jones. "Owen, Owen (1850–1920), first chief inspector of the Central Welsh Board for Intermediate Education in Wales". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 18 September 2019.

[42] Robert William Hughes. "Hughes, Edward ('Y Dryw'; 1772-1850), eisteddfodic poet". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 3 September 2020.

[43] Bernard Burke (1850). The Heraldic Register, 1849-1850: With an Introductory Essay on Heraldry, and an Annotated Obituary. E. Churton. p. 3.

[44] Stephen Joseph Williams. "Williams, Robert (Robert ap Gwilym Ddu; 1766-1850), poet". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 3 September 2020.

[45] The Illustrated London News. Leighton. 1850. p. 207.

[46] William Duncombe Pink; Alfred Beaven (1889). The Parliamentary Representation of Lancashire, (county and Borough), 1258-1885: With Biographical and Genealogical Notices of the Members. H. Gray. p. 340.

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1850 in Wales

Incumbents

Events

Arts and literature

New books

Music

Births

Deaths

See also

References

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