1927
Calendar year
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1927 .
1927 (MCMXXVII ) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar , the 1927th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 927th year of the 2nd millennium , the 27th year of the 20th century , and the 8th year of the 1920s decade.
Calendar year
Events
January
January 1 – The British Broadcasting Company becomes the British Broadcasting Corporation , when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General.[ 1]
January 7
January 9 – The Laurier Palace Theatre fire at a movie theatre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, kills 78 children.
January 10 – Fritz Lang 's futuristic film Metropolis is released in Germany.[ 4]
January 11 – Louis B. Mayer , head of film studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), announces the creation of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences , at a banquet in Los Angeles, California.
January 19 – Great Britain sends troops to China to protect foreign nationals from spreading anti-foreign riots in central China.
January 24 – U.S. Marines invade Nicaragua by orders of President Calvin Coolidge , intervening in the Nicaraguan Civil War , and remaining in the country until 1933 .
February
March
April
May
May 20 : Solo flight New York to Paris
May – Philo Farnsworth of the United States transmits his first experimental electronic television motion pictures , as opposed to the electromechanical TV systems that others have used before.
May 9 – The Australian Parliament convenes for the first time in Canberra , Australian Capital Territory . Previously, the Parliament had met in Melbourne , Victoria .[ 16]
May 11 – The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences , which will create the Academy Awards , is founded in the United States.
May 12 – British police officers raid the office of the Soviet trade delegation in London.
May 17 – U.S. Army aviation pioneer Major Harold Geiger dies in the crash of his Airco DH.4 airplane, at Olmsted Field, Pennsylvania .
May 18 – Bath School disaster : A series of violent attacks by a school official results in 45 deaths, mostly of children, in Bath Township, Michigan , United States.[ 17]
May 20 – By the Treaty of Jeddah , the United Kingdom recognizes the sovereignty of Ibn Saud over the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd , the future Saudi Arabia .[ 18]
May 20 –21 – Charles Lindbergh makes the first solo, nonstop transatlantic airplane flight, from New York City to Paris, France, in his single-engined aircraft, the Spirit of St. Louis .[ 19]
May 22 – The 7.6 Mw Gulang earthquake affects Gansu in northwest China with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme ), leaving over 40,000 dead.
May 23 – Nearly 600 members of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and the Institute of Radio Engineers view a live demonstration of television at the Bell Telephone Building in New York City, just over a year after John Logie Baird of Scotland had first demonstrated an electromechanical system to members of the Royal Society in London.
May 24 – The United Kingdom cuts its diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union due to revelations of espionage and underground agitation.
June
June – The volcanic island of Anak Krakatau begins to form in the Sunda Strait of Indonesia .
June 4 – Yugoslavia severs diplomatic relations with Albania .
June 4 –6 – Clarence Chamberlin and Charles Albert Levine take off from Roosevelt Field, New York, and fly to Eisleben, Germany, in the Wright-Bellanca WB-2 Columbia aircraft Miss Columbia , two weeks after Charles Lindbergh's historic solo flight.
June 9 – The Soviet Union executes 20 people for alleged espionage in retaliation for the assassination two days earlier of Pyotr Voykov , the Soviet ambassador to Poland, at the railway station in Warsaw . Voykov had been shot by 19-year-old Boris Kowerda, an exiled Russian, in retaliation for having signed the death warrants in 1918 for Tsar Nicholas II and the Russian Imperial Family.[ 20]
June 13
June 18 – The Association football club Persebaya Surabaya is founded in the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia).
June 28 – Spanish airline Iberia is established.
June 29 – Solar eclipse of June 29, 1927 : A total eclipse of the sun takes place over Wales, northern England, southern Scotland, Norway, northern Sweden, northmost Finland, and the northmost extremes of Russia.
June 29 –July 1 – Commander Richard E. Byrd , Bernt Balchen , George Noville and Bert Acosta take off from Roosevelt Field, New York, in the Fokker Trimotor airplane America , and cross the Atlantic to the coast of France, having to ditch there because of bad weather; all four men survive the emergency landing.
July
July 1 – The Food, Drug, and Insecticide Administration (FDIA) is established as a United States federal agency.
July 10 – Timothy Coughlan , Bill Gannon and Archie Doyle , members of the anti-Treaty Irish Republican Army , shoot dead Kevin O'Higgins , Vice-President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State and Minister for Justice , as O'Higgins is walking to Mass in Dublin .[ 21]
July 11 – The 1927 Jericho earthquake strikes Palestine , killing around 300 people; it is the largest ever recorded in this part of the Middle East.[ 22] The effects are especially severe in Nablus , but damage and fatalities are also reported in many areas of Palestine and Transjordan , such as Amman , Salt, Jordan , and Lydda .
July 13 (Wednesday, Tamuz 13, 5687): 12:30 – Rebbe Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn is freed from the imprisonment which began on June 15 (Wednesday, Sivan 15, 5687) at 02:15 in exile, in the Russian town of Kostroma .
July 15 – July Revolt of 1927 : After police in Vienna fire on an angry crowd, 85 protesters (mostly members of the Social Democratic Party of Austria ) and 5 policemen are left dead; more than 600 people are injured.
July 24 – The Menin Gate is dedicated as a war memorial at Ypres , Belgium.
August
August 1 – The Communist Chinese People's Liberation Army is formed, during the Nanchang Uprising .
August 2
August 7 – The Peace Bridge opens between Fort Erie, Ontario and Buffalo, New York .
August 10 – The Mount Rushmore Park is rededicated in the United States. President Calvin Coolidge promises national funding for the proposed carving of the presidential figures.[ 23]
August 22 – 200 people demonstrate in Hyde Park, London , against the death sentences on Italian American anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti . Other protests are held across the world at this time.
August 23 – Sacco and Vanzetti are executed in Charlestown State Prison in Boston , Massachusetts.
August 24 –25 – The 1927 Nova Scotia hurricane hits the Atlantic Provinces of Canada, causing massive damage and at least 56 deaths.
August 26 – Paul Redfern leaves Brunswick, Georgia , flying his Stinson Detroiter "Port of Brunswick", to attempt a solo nonstop flight to Rio de Janeiro , Brazil. He later crashes in the Venezuelan jungle, but the crash site is never found.
September
October
October – Niels Bohr presents his theoretical principle of complementarity at the Fifth Solvay Conference on Physics .[ 24]
October 4 – Carving of the sculptures at Mount Rushmore , South Dakota begins.
October 6 – The Jazz Singer , starring Al Jolson , premieres at the Warner Theater in New York City. Although not the first sound film , and containing very little recorded speech, it is the first to become a box-office hit, popularizing "talkies" (although silent films continue to be made for some time).[ 25]
October 8 – The "Murderers' Row " team of the New York Yankees complete a four-game sweep of the Pittsburgh Pirates in the World Series baseball championship in the United States.
October 9 – The Mexican government crushes a rebellion in Veracruz .
October 18 – The first flight of Pan American Airways takes off from Key West, Florida , bound for Havana, Cuba .
October 25 – The Italian ocean liner Principessa Mafalda capsizes off Porto Seguro , Brazil; at least 314 people are killed.[ 26]
October 27
November
December
December – The Communist Party Congress condemns all deviation from the general party line in the USSR .
December 1 – Chiang Kai-shek marries Soong Mei-ling in Shanghai .
December 2 – Following 19 years of Ford Model T production, the Ford Motor Company unveils the Ford Model A as its new automobile in the United States.
December 3 – Putting Pants on Philip , the first Laurel and Hardy film, is released.
December 11 – Gamma Sigma Fraternity becomes the first high school fraternity to become international with Alpha Zeta Chapter in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada.
December 14 – Iraq gains independence from the United Kingdom.
December 15 – Marion Parker , 12, is kidnapped in Los Angeles. Her dismembered body is found on December 19 , prompting the largest manhunt to date on the West Coast for her killer, William Edward Hickman , who is arrested on December 22 in Oregon .
December 17
December 19 – Three members of the revolutionary movement for Indian independence – Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil , Thakur Roshan Singh and Ashfaqulla Khan – are executed by the British Raj . Rajendra Nath Lahiri had been executed two days before.
December 20 – Letalski center Maribor is established in Maribor ; it will be the oldest surviving operating major flying club in the Balkans .
December 27 – Kern and Hammerstein's musical play, Show Boat , based on Edna Ferber's novel , opens on Broadway and then goes on to become the first great classic of the American musical theater.[ 30]
December 29 – Eruption of the Perboewatan and Danan undersea volcanoes near Krakatoa , create the foundation for Anak Krakatau Island.[ 31]
December 30 – The first Asian commuter metro line , the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line , opens in Japan .[ 32]
Births
January–February
Barbara Rush
Eartha Kitt
Olof Palme
Sidney Poitier
Hubert de Givenchy
Mirtha Legrand
Emmanuelle Riva
Juliette Gréco
January 1
January 4 – Barbara Rush , American actress (d. 2024 )[ 36]
January 10
January 13 – Sydney Brenner , South African biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2019 )[ 39]
January 15
January 17 – Eartha Kitt , African-American singer, actress, activist and author (d. 2008 )[ 42]
January 20 – Qurratulain Hyder , Indian journalist and academic (d. 2007 )[ 43]
January 25 – Antônio Carlos Jobim , Brazilian composer (d. 1994 )
January 26 – José Azcona del Hoyo , 26th President of Honduras (d. 2005 )[ 44]
January 28
January 29 – Lewis Urry , Canadian inventor (d. 2004 )
January 30 – Olof Palme , Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1986 )[ 46]
February 1 – Galway Kinnell , American poet (d. 2014 )[ 47]
February 2 – Stan Getz , American musician (d. 1991 )[ 48]
February 3 – Kenneth Anger , American actor, director and screenwriter[ 49] (d. 2023 )
February 7 – Juliette Gréco , French singer, actress (d. 2020 )[ 50]
February 8 – George Taliaferro , American football player (d. 2018 )[ 51]
February 10 – Leontyne Price , African-American soprano[ 52]
February 15 – Harvey Korman , American actor, comedian (d. 2008 )[ 53]
February 16 – June Brown , English actress (d. 2022 )[ 54]
February 17 – John Selfridge , American mathematician (d. 2010 )
February 18 – John Warner , American politician (d. 2021 )
February 20
February 21 – Hubert de Givenchy , French fashion designer (d. 2018 )[ 56]
February 22
February 24 – Emmanuelle Riva , French actress (d. 2017 )
February 25 – Ralph Stanley , American bluegrass banjo player and vocalist (d. 2016 )
February 27 – Peter Whittle , New Zealand mathematician (d. 2021 )[ 57]
March–April
March 1
March 2 – Roger Walkowiak , French road bicycle racer (d. 2017 )
March 4 – Dick Savitt , American tennis player[ 61] (d. 2023 )
March 5 – Jack Cassidy , American stage, screen and television actor (d. 1976 )
March 6
March 8 – Stanisław Kania , Polish communist politician (d. 2020 )[ 63]
March 10 – Jupp Derwall , German football player and manager (d. 2007 )[ 64]
March 12
March 16
March 17 – Roberto Suazo Córdova , President of Honduras (d. 2018 )[ 68]
March 18 – John Kander , American composer[ 69]
March 21 – Hans-Dietrich Genscher , German politician (d. 2016 )[ 70]
March 25 – Tina Anselmi , Italian politician (d. 2016 )[ 71]
March 27
March 29 – John Vane , British pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004 )[ 73]
March 31
April 1 – Ferenc Puskás , Hungarian footballer (d. 2006 )[ 76]
April 3 – Éva Székely , Hungarian swimmer (d. 2020 )[ 77]
April 5 – Thanin Kraivichien , Thai lawyer and politician, Prime Minister 1976–77[ 78]
April 6
April 9 – Tiny Hill , New Zealand rugby union player and selector (d. 2019 )
April 10 – Marshall Warren Nirenberg , American scientist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2010 )[ 81]
April 11 – Abd al-Majid al-Rafei , Lebanese politician (d. 2017 )
April 12 – Alvin Sargent , American screenwriter (d. 2019 )[ 82]
April 14 – Alan MacDiarmid , New Zealand chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007 )[ 83]
April 15 – Robert Mills , American physicist (d. 1999 )[ 84]
April 16 – Pope Benedict XVI [ 85] (d. 2022 )
April 17 – Margot Honecker , East German politician (d. 2016 )[ 86]
April 18
April 20
April 24
April 25 – Albert Uderzo , French author and illustrator (d. 2020 )[ 92]
April 27
April 29 – Dorothy Manley , English athlete (d. 2021 )[ 94]
May–June
May 1
May 4 – Marella Agnelli , Italian art collector and socialite (d. 2019 )
May 9
May 10 – Nayantara Sahgal , Indian author[ 97]
May 11 – Mort Sahl , Canadian-born comedian and political commentator (d. 2021 )[ 98]
May 13 – Herbert Ross , American film director (d. 2001 )[ 99]
May 14
May 20 – David Hedison , American actor (d. 2019 )[ 100]
May 22 – George Andrew Olah , Hungarian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2017 )[ 101]
May 25 – Robert Ludlum , American author (d. 2001 )[ 102]
May 26
May 30 – Clint Walker , American actor (d. 2018 )[ 105]
June 3 – Boots Randolph , American saxophone player (d. 2007 )[ 106]
June 6 – Elijah Mudenda , Zambian politician, prime minister 1975–1977 (d. 2008 )[ 107]
June 8
June 10 – László Kubala , Hungarian football player and manager (d. 2002 )[ 110]
June 13
June 16 – Ya'akov Hodorov , Israeli footballer (d. 2006 )[ 113]
June 20 – Bernard Cahier , French photojournalist (d. 2008 )
June 23 – Bob Fosse , American choreographer, director (d. 1987 )[ 114]
June 24 – Martin Lewis Perl , American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014 )[ 115]
June 27 – Cino Tortorella , Italian television presenter (d. 2017 )[ 116]
June 28
June 30
July–August
Rosalynn Carter
July 1
July 3 – Salome Þorkelsdóttir , Icelandic politician[ 123]
July 4
July 6 – Janet Leigh , American actress (d. 2004 )[ 126]
July 7 – Carl "Doc" Severinsen , American jazz trumpeter and bandleader[ 127]
July 9 – Red Kelly , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2019 )[ 128]
July 10
July 11
July 13 – Simone Veil , French lawyer and politician (d. 2017 )[ 132]
July 15
July 18 – Kurt Masur , German conductor (d. 2015 )[ 135]
July 20
July 28 – John Ashbery , American poet and critic (d. 2017 )[ 137]
August 2 – Andreas Dückstein , Austrian chess player[ 138]
August 6
August 7 – Dušan Čkrebić , Serbian politician, President 1984–86 (d. 2022 )
August 8 – Giuseppe Moioli , Italian rower[ 141]
August 9
August 13 – David Padilla , 53rd President of Bolivia (d. 2016 )[ 144]
August 18 – Rosalynn Carter , First Lady of the United States (d. 2023 )[ 145]
August 19 – Hsing Yun , Chinese Buddhist monk (d. 2023 )[ 146]
August 21 – Thomas S. Monson , 16th president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 2018 )
August 23
August 24 – Harry Markowitz , American economist (d. 2023 )[ 148]
August 25 – Althea Gibson , African-American tennis player (d. 2003 )[ 149]
August 26
September–October
Peter Falk
Sadako Ogata
Turgut Özal
Sir Roger Moore
Günter Grass
George C. Scott
Cleo Laine
September 2 – Trude Beiser , Austrian alpine skier
September 5 – Paul Volcker , American economist, academic (d. 2019 )[ 150]
September 8 – Marguerite Frank , American-French mathematician
September 10 – Sachiko, Princess Hisa , Japanese princess (d. 1928 )
September 12 – Freddie Jones , English actor (d. 2019 )[ 151]
September 13 – Laura Cardoso , Brazilian actress
September 15 – Margaret Keane , American artist (d. 2022 )[ 152]
September 16
September 19
September 23 – Abdel Khaliq Mahjub , Sudanese politician (d. 1971 )
September 25 – Sir Colin Davis , English conductor (d. 2013 )[ 153]
September 29
September 30 – W. S. Merwin , American poet (d. 2019 )[ 155]
October 1
October 4 – Margaret Varner Bloss , American athlete[ 156]
October 6 – Paul Badura-Skoda , Austrian pianist (d. 2019 )[ 157]
October 7 – Al Martino , American singer, actor (d. 2009 )[ 158]
October 8 – César Milstein , Argentine scientist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine recipient (d. 2002 )[ 159]
October 11
October 13
October 14 – Sir Roger Moore , English actor (d. 2017 )[ 161]
October 16 – Günter Grass , German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2015 )[ 162]
October 18 – George C. Scott , American actor (Patton ) (d. 1999 )
October 22 – Oscar Furlong , Argentine basketball player, and tennis player and coach (d. 2018 )
October 23 – Leszek Kołakowski , Polish philosopher (d. 2009 )
October 25
October 27
October 28
October 29 – Frank Sedgman , Australian tennis player
November–December
L. K. Advani
Estelle Parsons
November 2 – Steve Ditko , American comic-book writer and artist (d. 2018 )[ 164]
November 3
November 7 – Hiroshi Yamauchi , Japanese businessman, president of Nintendo (d. 2013 )
November 8
November 14
November 15 – Bill Rowling , 30th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1995 )
November 18 – Hank Ballard , American musician (d. 2003 )[ 169]
November 20 – Estelle Parsons , American actress
November 23 – Angelo Sodano , Italian Catholic cardinal, Dean of the College of Cardinals (d. 2022 )
November 24 – Alfredo Kraus , Spanish tenor (d. 1999 )
November 28 – Abdul Halim of Kedah , Malaysian sultan, 5th & 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong (d. 2017 )
November 30
December 3 – Andy Williams , American singer (d. 2012 )[ 170]
December 5
December 6 – Marcel Pelletier , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2017 )
December 8 – Vladimir Shatalov , Russian cosmonaut (d. 2021 )[ 172]
December 9 – Pierre Henry , French composer (d. 2017 )[ 173]
December 11 – Stein Eriksen , Norwegian Olympic skier (d. 2015 )[ 174]
December 12 – Robert Noyce , American co-founder of Intel (d. 1990 )[ 175]
December 16 – Akihiko Hirata , Japanese actor (d. 1984 )[ 176]
December 18 – Roméo LeBlanc , 25th Governor General of Canada (d. 2009 )[ 177]
December 20 – Kim Young-sam , South Korean politician, 7th President of the Republic of Korea (d. 2015 )
December 24 – Mary Higgins Clark , American novelist (d. 2020 )[ 178]
December 25 – Ram Narayan , Indian sarangi player (d. 2024 )[ 179]
December 28 – Edward Babiuch , Polish Communist politician (d. 2021 )[ 180]
December 29 – Andy Stanfield , American athlete (d. 1985 )[ 181]
December 30
Deaths
January–February
Harald Giersing
Juliette Gordon Low
Carlota of Mexico
Blessed Jurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius
Turhan Përmeti
Noda Utarō
January 4 – Süleyman Nazif , Turkish poet (b. 1870 )[ 184]
January 9 – Houston Stewart Chamberlain , English-born German author (b. 1855 )[ 185]
January 14 – Niels Thorkild Rovsing , Danish surgeon (b. 1862 )
January 15 – Harald Giersing , Danish painter (b. 1881 )
January 16
January 17 – Juliette Gordon Low , founder of the Girl Scouts USA (b. 1860 )[ 187]
January 18 – Sir Gilbert Thomas Carter , British colonial administrator (b. 1848 )
January 19
January 26 – Lyman J. Gage , American financier and politician (b. 1836 )
January 27 – Jurgis Matulaitis-Matulevičius , Lithuanian Roman Catholic bishop and blessed (b. 1871 )
January 30
February 4 – Janko Vukotić , Montenegrin general (b. 1866 )
February 6 – Mateo Correa Magallanes , Mexican Roman Catholic priest, martyr and saint (b. 1866 )
February 9 – Charles Doolittle Walcott , American paleontologist (b. 1850 )
February 10 – Laura Netzel , Swedish composer and conductor (b. 1839 )
February 16
February 18
February 19
February 23 – Noda Utarō , Japanese entrepreneur and politician (b. 1853 )
February 25 – Kōgyo Tsukioka , Japanese artist (b. 1869 )
February 26
March–April
Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg
Jānis Čakste
Marco Fidel Suárez
Saint Giuseppe Moscati
Étienne Moreau-Nélaton
March 1 – Nakamura Yoshikoto , Japanese politician, Mayor of Tokyo (b. 1867 )
March 3 – Mikhail Artsybashev , Russian writer (b. 1878 )[ 194]
March 4 – Ira Remsen , American chemist, discoverer of saccharin (b. 1846 )
March 6 – Marie Spartali Stillman , British painter (b. 1844 )
March 8 – Manuel Gondra , Paraguayan author and journalist, 21st President of Paraguay (b. 1871 )
March 9 – Lucrecia Arana , Spanish opera singer (b. 1871 )
March 11 – Xenophon Stratigos , Greek general (b. 1869 )
March 14 – Jānis Čakste , Latvian politician, 1st President of Latvia (b. 1859 )
March 16 – Marie Magdeleine Real del Sarte , French painter (b. 1853 )
March 17 – Charles Emmett Mack , American actor (b. 1900 )
March 22 – Templin Potts , American naval officer; 11th Naval Governor of Guam (b. 1855 )
March 23
March 24 – Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (b. 1865 )
March 25 – Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas , Palestinian Roman Catholic nun and saint (b. 1843 )
March 27
March 28 – Joseph-Médard Émard , Canadian Roman Catholic priest and bishop (b. 1853 )
March 29
April 1 – Anacleto González Flores , Mexican Roman Catholic layman and blessed (b. 1888 )
April 3 – Marco Fidel Suárez , Colombian political figure, 9th President of Colombia (b. 1855 )
April 4
April 7 – Domingo Iturrate Zubero , Spanish Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b. 1901 )
April 10 – Arthur Reid Lempriere , British army officer (b. 1835 )
April 12 – Giuseppe Moscati , Italian doctor, researcher, professor and Roman Catholic saint (b. 1880 )
April 15 – Gaston Leroux , French journalist and author (b. 1868 )[ 195]
April 20 – Enrique Simonet , Spanish painter (b. 1866 )
April 25 – Étienne Moreau-Nélaton , French painter (b. 1859 )
April 28
April 29 – Juan Ángel Arias Boquín , 16th President of Honduras (b. 1859 )
April 30 – Friedrich von Scholtz , German general (b. 1851 )
May–June
Blessed Teresa Demjanovich
Nikifor Begichev
Saint Cristóbal Magallanes Jara
Lizzie Borden
Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani
May 2 – Ernest Starling , English physiologist (b. 1866 )
May 5 – Ana Echazarreta , First Lady of Chile (b. 1864 )
May 8
May 11 – Juan Gris , Spanish sculptor, painter (b. 1887 )
May 12 – Giuseppe Bagnera , Italian mathematician (b. 1865 )
May 13 – Heinrich Peer , Austrian film actor (b. 1867 )
May 17 – Harold Geiger , American aviator (b. 1884 )
May 20 – John J. O'Connor , American Roman Catholic bishop and reverend (b. 1855 )
May 23 – Henry E. Huntington , American railroad magnate (b. 1850 )
May 25
May 28 – Boris Kustodiev , Soviet painter and designer (b. 1878 )
June 1
June 3 – Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. 1846 )
June 4
June 6 – Robert C. Hilliard , American stage actor (b. 1857 )
June 7
June 9
June 13
June 14 – Jerome K. Jerome , English writer (b. 1859 )[ 197]
June 15 – Dashi-Dorzho Itigilov , Chinese Buddhist leader (b. 1852 )
June 20 – Clara Louise Burnham , American novelist (b. 1854 )
June 24 – Johann Büttikofer , Swiss zoologist (b. 1850 )
June 26
June 27 – Sir James Macdonald , Scottish engineer and explorer (b. 1862 )
June 28 – Rafaél Manuel Almansa Riaño , Colombian Roman Catholic priest and venerable (b. 1840 )
June 29 – Ida Gerhardi , German painter (b. 1862 )
July–August
Pedro Nel Ospina Vázquez
Albrecht Kossel
King Ferdinand of Romania
Pope Cyril V of Alexandria
King Sisowath of Cambodia
July 1 – Pedro Nel Ospina Vázquez , Colombian general and political figure, 11th President of Colombia (b. 1858 )
July 2 – Joseph Gaudentius Anderson , American Roman Catholic bishop (b. 1869 )
July 5 – Albrecht Kossel , German physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1853 )[ 198]
July 6
July 8 – Max Hoffmann , German general (b. 1869 )
July 9 – John Drew Jr. , American stage actor (b. 1853 )
July 11 – Ottavio Cagiano de Azevedo , Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1845 )
July 12 – Thomas F. Porter , American politician, 32nd Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts (b. 1847 )
July 13 – Otto Blehr , Norwegian editor and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Norway (b. 1847 )
July 15 – Constance Markievicz , Irish politician (b. 1868 )[ 199]
July 20 – King Ferdinand I of Romania (b. 1865 )
July 23 – Reginald Dyer , British army officer, perpetrator of Jallianwala Bagh massacre (b. 1864 )[ 200]
July 24 – Ryūnosuke Akutagawa , Japanese poet and writer (b. 1892 )
July 25 – Joseph Adélard Descarries , French-born Canadian lawyer (b. 1853 )
July 26
July 27 – Charles Fuller Baker , American botanist (b. 1872 )
July 29 – Louise Abbéma , French painter, sculptor and designer of the Belle Époque (b. 1853 )[ 201]
July 30 – James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey , Ghanaian-born educationalist (b. 1875 )
July 31 – Sir Harry Johnston , British explorer and colonial administrator (b. 1858 )
August 3 – Edward B. Titchener , English psychologist (b. 1867 )
August 4 – Ġużè Muscat Azzopardi , Maltese lawyer, poet and novelist (b. 1853 )
August 7
August 9 – King Sisowath of Cambodia (b. 1840 )
August 13 – James Oliver Curwood , American writer and conservationist (b. 1878 )[ 202]
August 17
August 22 – Louis Agassiz Fuertes , American ornithologist (b. 1874 )
August 23
August 24 – Manuel Díaz Rodríguez , Venezuelan writer (b. 1871 )
August 25 – Elizabeth Maria Molteno , South African activist (b. 1852 )
August 28 – Émile Haug , French geologist and paleontologist (b. 1861 )
September–October
Khatanbaatar Magsarjav
Willem Einthoven
Miguel R. Dávila
September 1
September 2 – Aleksei Aleksandrovich Bobrinsky , Soviet historian and politician (b. 1852 )
September 3 – Khatanbaatar Magsarjav , Mongolian general (b. 1877 )
September 5
September 10 – Winfield Scott Edgerly , American army officer (b. 1846 )
September 11 – Paola Renata Carboni , Italian Roman Catholic nun and venerable (b. 1908 )
September 14
September 17 – Eugene Lamb Richards , American football player (b. 1863 )[ 204]
September 19 – Michael Ancher , Danish painter (b. 1849 )
September 22 – Édouard Kirmisson , French surgeon (b. 1848 )
September 23 – Iustin Frățiman , Romanian historian and activist (b. 1870 )
September 27 – Mary Canfield Ballard , American poet (b. 1852 )
September 29
September 30 – Samuel Garman , American naturalist and zoologist (b. 1843 )[ 206]
October 2
October 5 – Sam Warner , American Hollywood studio executive (b. 1887 )
October 7 – Edward Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh , Irish businessman and philanthropist (b. 1847 )
October 8
October 9 – João Marques de Oliveira , Portuguese painter (b. 1853 )
October 10 – Gustave Whitehead , German-born aviation pioneer (b. 1874 )
October 11 – Miguel R. Dávila , Honduranian general, 18th President of Honduras (b. 1856 )
October 13
October 17
October 19 – Beatrice Green , Welsh labour activist (b. 1894 )[ 209]
October 22
October 27 – Squizzy Taylor , Australian underworld figure (b. 1888 )[ 210]
October 29 – Hermann Muthesius , German architect, author and diplomat (b. 1861 )
October 30
November–December
Ion I. C. Brătianu
Blessed Teodora Fracasso
November 1 – Florence Mills , American cabaret singer (b. 1896 )
November 4
November 5 – Augusta Déjerine-Klumpke , American-born French doctor (b. 1859 )
November 6 – Édouard Laguesse , French pathologist and histologist (b. 1861 )
November 7
November 11
November 12 – Feliciano Viera , 22nd President of Uruguay (b. 1872 )
November 13 – Friedrich Oskar Giesel , German chemist (b. 1852 )
November 15 – Murakami Kakuichi , Japanese admiral (b. 1862 )
November 18 – Emma Carus , American opera contralto (b. 1879 )
November 20 – Agnelo de Souza , Portuguese Roman Catholic priest, missionary and venerable (b. 1869 )
November 23
November 24 – Ion I. C. Brătianu , Romanian politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1864 )
November 29 – Enrique Gómez Carrillo , Guatemalan journalist and writer (b. 1864 )
December 1 – P. Rajagopalachari , Indian administrator (b. 1862 )
December 3 – Orrin Dubbs Bleakley , member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania (b. 1854 )
December 4 – Joseph Amasa Munk , American physician (b. 1847 )
December 5 – Fyodor Sologub , Soviet poet and novelist (b. 1863 )
December 7
December 9 – Franz Rohr von Denta , Austro-Hungarian field marshal (b. 1854 )
December 14 or 15 – Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven , German artist and poet (b. 1874 )[ 212]
December 17
December 19
December 23 – Nathan Barnert , American businessman and politician, Mayor of Paterson, New Jersey (b. 1838 )
December 25 – Teodora Fracasso , Italian Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (b. 1901 )
December 29 – Hakim Ajmal Khan , Indian physician (b. 1868 )
December 30 – Gian Maria Rastellini , Italian painter (b. 1869 )
Nobel Prizes
See also
References
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Further reading