2009 Salzburg state election

2009 Salzburg state election
All 36 seats in the Landtag of Salzburg; 19 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	287,065 (74.4%); 2.9%
Governor before election; Gabi Burgstaller; SPÖ	Elected Governor ; Wilfried Haslauer Jr.; ÖVP

The 2009 Salzburg state election was held on 1 March 2009 to elect the members of the Landtag of Salzburg.

The Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) remained the largest party but took moderate losses. Its coalition partner the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) also suffered a small swing against it. The Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) recovered somewhat from its 2004 defeat, winning five seats. The Greens remained stable. The SPÖ renewed its coalition with the ÖVP, and Governor Gabi Burgstaller was re-elected for a second term.^[1]

Background

In the 2004 election, the SPÖ became the largest party in the Landtag for the first time in post-war history. While the ÖVP suffered only a slight decline, they fell to second place in the face of a major swing to the SPÖ, who captured voters from the FPÖ and Liberal Forum. The FPÖ fell from 20% to under 9%, while the Greens made gains. Gabi Burgstaller subsequently became the first SPÖ governor of Salzburg, in a coalition with the ÖVP.

Electoral system

The 36 seats of the Landtag of Salzburg are elected via open list proportional representation in a two-step process. The seats are distributed between six multi-member constituencies. For parties to receive any representation in the Landtag, they must either win at least one seat in a constituency directly, or clear a 5 percent state-wide electoral threshold. Seats are distributed in constituencies according to the Hare quota, with any remaining seats allocated using the D'Hondt method at the state level, to ensure overall proportionality between a party's vote share and its share of seats.^[2]

Contesting parties

The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag.

Name			Ideology	Leader	2004 result
Name			Ideology	Leader	Votes (%)	Seats
	SPÖ	Social Democratic Party of Austria Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs	Social democracy	Gabi Burgstaller	45.4%	17 / 36
	ÖVP	Austrian People's Party Österreichische Volkspartei	Christian democracy	Wilfried Haslauer Jr.	37.9%	14 / 36
	FPÖ	Freedom Party of Austria Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs	Right-wing populism Euroscepticism	Karl Schnell	8.7%	3 / 36
	GRÜNE	The Greens – The Green Alternative Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative	Green politics	Cyriak Schwaighofer	8.0%	2 / 36

In addition to the parties already represented in the Landtag, one party collected enough signatures to be placed on the ballot:

Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ)

Results


Party		Votes	%	+/−	Seats	+/−
	Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ)	111,485	39.37	–6.03	15	–2
	Austrian People's Party (ÖVP)	103,385	36.55	–1.37	14	±0
	Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)	36,845	13.02	+4.33	5	+2
	The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE)	20,843	7.35	–0.63	2	±0

	Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ)	10,477	3.70	New	0	New
Invalid/blank votes		4,030	–	–	–	–
Total		287,065	100	–	36	0
Registered voters/turnout		386,068	74.36	–2.94	–	–
Source: Salzburg State Government

Popular vote

SPÖ			39.37%
ÖVP			36.55%
FPÖ			13.02%
GRÜNE			7.36%
BZÖ			3.70%

Landtag seats

SPÖ			41.67%
ÖVP			38.89%
FPÖ			13.89%
GRÜNE			5.56%

Results by constituency

Constituency	SPÖ		ÖVP		FPÖ		Grüne		BZÖ		Total seats	Turnout

	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S
Salzburg City	38.9	3	30.2	2	13.2	1	13.3	1	4.4		7	60.1
Hallein	41.2	1	37.0	1	11.4		6.7		3.7		2	78.8
Salzburg Surrounds	34.8	3	40.1	4	13.0	1	7.9		4.3		8	77.4
St. Johann im Pongau	42.0	2	37.6	1	13.3		4.1		3.0		3	80.5
Tamsweg	38.8		39.9		14.2		3.3		3.7		0	84.2
Zell am See	44.0	2	36.1	2	13.3		4.0		2.5		4	81.0

Remaining seats		4		4		3		1			12

Total	39.4	15	36.5	14	13.0	5	7.4	2	3.7		36	74.4
Source: Salzburg State Government