Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

2015 Polish presidential election

2015 Polish presidential election
← 2010 10 May 2015 (first round)
24 May 2015 (second round)		 2020 →
Turnout48.96% (first round) Decrease5.96pp
55.34% (second round) Increase0.04pp
 
Andrzej Duda portrait with flag.jpg
KPRP 20130131 WG 305 BRONISLAW KOMOROWSKI.jpg
Nominee Andrzej Duda Bronisław Komorowski
Party PiS Independent[a]
Popular vote 8,630,627 8,112,311
Percentage 51.55% 48.45%
Results of the second round
President before election

Bronisław Komorowski
Independent

Elected President

Andrzej Duda
PiS

Presidential elections were held in Poland on 10 and 24 May 2015. In the first round of voting Law and Justice (PiS) candidate, lawyer and Member of the European Parliament, Andrzej Duda received the greatest number of votes with a share of 34.76%, followed by incumbent president Bronisław Komorowski (with 33.77%), who ran as an independent with the endorsement of the Civic Platform (PO),[1] which he had renounced his membership in after winning the 2010 elections. Independent candidate Paweł Kukiz came third with 20.80% of the votes. As no candidate had received more than 50% of the votes cast, a second round was held on 24 May between the two highest-placed candidates, Duda and Komorowski. This round was won by Duda with 51.5% of the votes, to Komorowski's 48.5%.

Electoral system

The president was elected directly by the people to serve for five years, and can be re-elected only once. Pursuant to the provisions of the Constitution, the president had to be elected by an absolute majority of valid votes; if no candidate succeeds in passing this threshold, a second round of voting is held with the two candidates who received the largest and second largest number of votes respectively.

In order to be registered to contest the elections, candidates had to be a Polish citizen, at least 35 years old on the day of the first round of the election, and have collected at least 100,000 voters' signatures.

According to the article 28, the day of the election had to fall on a Sunday between 100 and 75 days before the end of the term of the incumbent. As the term of Bronisław Komorowski would officially end on 6 August 2015, the first round had to occur between 27 April and 22 May, so that the possible dates were theoretically either 3, 10, or 17 May, though in practice only the latter two were realistic possibilities as the first fell on Constitution Day, a national holiday.[2]

This was the first presidential election carried out following changes in 2011.[3]

Candidates

In total 23 candidates registered with the State Electoral Commission.[4] Only 11 submitted the required 100,000 signatures supporting their candidacy before the 26 March deadline.:[5]

Rejected candidates

The registered candidates who failed to submit 100,000 signatures supporting their run for office were:

Among those who publicly announced their candidacy, but failed to register, were:

Campaign

Andrzej Duda during his campaign in Prudnik

Television debates

One debate took place before the first round, on 5 May, chaired by Krzysztof Ziemiec and aired on TVP 1.[21] Ten candidates attended the debate, while President Komorowski declined to appear.[22]

Two debates took place before the second round, the first chaired by Dorota Gawryluk and by Krzysztof Ziemiec on 17 May,[23] and the second on 21 May by TVN, chaired by Monika Olejnik, Bogdan Rymanowski and Justyna Pochanke. In both of these, the candidates also had the opportunity to pose questions to the other.[24] Komorowski was generally regarded by the Polish press and political analysts to have won the first of the second-round debates.[25] The second debate was considered to be less decisive.[26][27][28]

Opinion polls

Nearly all opinion polls taken before the first round of the election predicted President Komorowski would receive the largest vote share in the first round, with some polls taken in late 2014 and early 2015 suggesting he was on track for an outright win that would avoid a runoff election.[29][30]

Polls were closer in the second round, with most predicting a narrow Duda victory.[31] At least one late poll showed Komorowski pulling ahead, but just slightly.[32]

First round

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Undecided Others Lead
Komorowski
IN 		Duda
PiS 		Ogórek
IN 		Jarubas
PSL 		Palikot
TR 		Korwin-Mikke
KORWiN 		Braun
IN 		Grodzka
Greens 		Kowalski
RN 		Kukiz
IN 		Wilk
KNP 		Nowicka
UP
EXIT POLLS:
IPSOS 		10 May 2015 - 32.2% 34.8% 2.4% 1.6% 1.5% 4.4% 1.1% - 0.8% 20.3% 0.6% - 0.3% 2.6%
Election day (10 May)
IBRiS 8 May 2015 7.5% 39% 31% 3% 2% 1% 3% 1% - 1% 19% 0% - 0% 8%
TNS Poland 6–7 May 2015 13% 35% 27% 3% 2% 1% 3% 1% - 0% 15% 0% - 0% 8%
Millward Brown[permanent dead link‍] 7 May 2015 3% 39% 27% 4% 2% 3% 5% 1% - 0% 13% 0% - 0% 12%
IBRiS Archived 18 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine 6 May 2015 5% 39.7% 29% 2.4% 3.2% 1.7% 4.2% 0.8% - 0.7% 14.3% 0% - 0.1% 10.7%
Pressmix 3 May 2015 5.1% 33.3% 33.3% 3.3% 1.8% 0.9% 6.6% 0.8% - 0.6% 13.7% 0.5% - 0.1% Tie
Millward Brown[permanent dead link‍] 13 April 2015 7% 45% 28% 4% 2% 2% 6% - - - 6% - - - 17%
TNS Poland 7–8 April 2015 13% 46% 24% 3% 1% 2% 4% - - - 6% - - - 22%
Millward Brown 30 March 2015 9% 42% 26% 7% 2% 3% 6% - - 1% 4% - - - 16%
IBRiS 27–28 March 2015 11.1% 40.7% 26.6% 4.9% 5.1% 2.7% 4.8% 0.4% - 0.4% 3.3% 0% - - 14.1%
100,000 supporting signatures deadline (26 March)
TNS Poland[permanent dead link‍] 13–18 March 2015 21% 41% 24% 6% 2% 1% 2% - - - 2% - 1% - 17%
Millward Brown Archived 2 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine 16 March 2015 2% 46% 31% 4% 1% 4% 4% - 0% 1% 5% - 1% 1% 15%
PPW 9–15 March 2015 - 48% 30% 4% 2% 6% 4% - 1% 1% 2% 1% 0% 1% 18%
IBRiS[permanent dead link‍] 13 March 2015 12% 46% 26% 5% 4% 3% 3% - - - 1% - - - 20%
TNS Poland 10–11 March 2015 12% 45% 27% 5% 1% 1% 4% <1% 1% <1% 2% <1% 1% 1% 18%
CBOS 5–11 March 2015 18% 52% 19% 3% 1% 2% 1% - <0.5% <0.5% 2% - <0.5% 2% 33%
PPW 2–8 March 2015 - 48% 28% 3% 2% 7% 4% - 1% 1% 4% - 1% 1% 20%
Millward Brown[permanent dead link‍] 2 March 2015 2% 46% 27% 8% 3% 2% 4% - 1% 1% 4% - 0% 2% 19%
PPW 23–28 Feb 2015 - 50% 28% 4% 3% 5% 3% - 1% 1% 3% - 1% 1% 22%
Ipsos[permanent dead link‍] 25–26 Feb 2015 3.2% 49.7% 28% 5.7% 2% 1.4% 3.8% - - 0.7% 3.5% 0.3% - 0.5% 21.7%
PPW 16–22 Feb 2015 - 51% 25% 4% 3% 6% 2% - 1% 1% 5% - 1% 1% 26%
TNS Poland[permanent dead link‍] 13–18 Feb 2015 22% 47% 17% 6% 4% 1% 1% - 1% - 1% - - - 30%
Estymator[permanent dead link‍] 15–17 Feb 2015 - 51% 25% 8% 4% 2% 3% 0% 1% 0% 5% 0% - - 26%
Millward Brown[permanent dead link‍] 16 Feb 2015 5% 47% 24% 7% 2% 6% 3% – 1% 0% 4% - - - 23%
GfK Polonia 12–16 Feb 2015 14% 52% 20% 4% 2% 2% 2% – - - 3% - - - 32%
IBRiS 12–13 Feb 2015 9% 49% 26% 5% 2% 2% 2% – 1% <1% 3% <1% - - 23%
CBOS[permanent dead link‍] 5–11 Feb 2015 8% 63% 15% 3% 2% 1% 3% – 1% - - - - 4% 48%
TNS Poland[permanent dead link‍] 4–5 Feb 2015 11% 53% 19% 5% 2% 2% 2% – 1% 1% - - - 4%e 34%
IBRiS Archived 22 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine 3 Feb 2015 - 55% 25% 5% 1% 2% 4% – - - - - - - 30%
Millward Brown[permanent dead link‍] 25 Jan 2015 4% 62% 18% 8% 1%a 2% 3% – - 1% - - - - 44%
TNS Poland[permanent dead link‍] 16–21 Jan 2015 24% 52% 12% 5% - 2% 3% – - 0% - - - - 40%
Ariadna Archived 6 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine 16–20 Jan 2015 - 48% 17% 7% 2% 7% 7% – - 2% - - - 10%d 31%
GfK Polonia 15–18 Jan 2015 20% 55% 14% 4% - 2% 3% – - - - - - - 41%
TNS Poland 12–13 Jan 2015 11% 56% 19% 6% 1% 2% 4% – - - - - - 1% 37%
Millward Brown 12 Jan 2015 4% 65% 21% 6% - 1% 3% – - - - - - - 44%
TNS Poland 10–11 Dec 2014 13% 56% 17% - - 2% 5% – - - - - - 7%b 39%
IBRiS 4 Dec 2014 5% 55.6% 23.1% - - 1.3% 4.8% 0.7% - - - - - 11.5%c 32.5%
Notes

Second round

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Abstention Undecided
Komorowski
IN 		Duda
PiS
Millward Brown[permanent dead link‍] 20 May 2015 - 47% 45% 8%
Estymator[permanent dead link‍] 18 May 2015 - 48% 52% -
Millward Brown[permanent dead link‍] 18 May 2015 - 47% 44% 9%
IBRiS 14 May 2015 - 43.2% 48% 6.9%
Millward Brown[permanent dead link‍] 14 May 2015 - 40% 44% 15%
Estymator[permanent dead link‍] 13–14 May 2015 - 46% 54% -
Election day (10 May)
Millward Brown[permanent dead link‍] 7 May 2015 - 54% 41% 5%
Millward Brown[permanent dead link‍] 13 April 2015 - 55% 40% 5%
Millward Brown 30 March 2015 - 52% 41% 7%
Millward Brown Archived 2 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine 16 March 2015 4% 53% 37% 6%
PPW 2–8 March 2015 - 62% 38% -
Millward Brown[permanent dead link‍] 16 Feb 2015 10% 59% 27% 4%
CBOS 5–11 Feb 2015 7% 65% 19% 9%

Results

Duda took a narrow first-place finish over Komorowski in the first round of the election on 10 May 2015, forcing the incumbent into a runoff. The result was described as a surprise, as the Komorowski camp and many political observers expected him to perform better or perhaps win outright.[29][31][33][34] Paweł Kukiz, who finished third in the first round of voting, declined to endorse either Duda or Komorowski, instead offering to moderate a debate between the two candidates.[35] Komorowski declined to participate, and the debate was never held.[36]

In the second round of the election on 24 May, Duda unseated Komorowski in what was until 2020 the closest presidential election since Poland became a democracy.[37][38] He defeated the incumbent by a margin of approximately three percentage points, according to official results.[39]

Results of the first round
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Andrzej DudaLaw and Justice5,179,09234.768,630,62751.55
Bronisław KomorowskiIndependent (PO)5,031,06033.778,112,31148.45
Paweł KukizIndependent3,099,07920.80
Janusz Korwin-MikkeKORWiN486,0843.26
Magdalena OgórekIndependent (SLD)353,8832.38
Adam JarubasPolish People's Party238,7611.60
Janusz PalikotYour Movement211,2421.42
Grzegorz BraunIndependent124,1320.83
Marian KowalskiNational Movement77,6300.52
Jacek WilkCongress of the New Right68,1860.46
Paweł TanajnoDirect Democracy29,7850.20
Total14,898,934100.0016,742,938100.00
Valid votes14,898,93499.1716,742,93898.53
Invalid/blank votes124,9520.83250,2311.47
Total votes15,023,886100.0016,993,169100.00
Registered voters/turnout30,688,57048.9630,709,28155.34
Source: PKW, PKW

Reactions

Komorowski said after the release of the exit poll that it was important to respect the result of the vote.[37] He conceded defeat that evening and wished Duda "a successful presidency".[40]

Duda hailed his victory as a vote for change.[40] His campaign manager said the election showed that the Law and Justice bloc could win parliamentary elections scheduled for autumn,[41] something that the party achieved.

Many world leaders, including United States President Barack Obama,[42] German Chancellor Angela Merkel,[43] and Russian President Vladimir Putin,[44] congratulated Duda on his victory.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The President of Poland traditionally resigns from party membership after taking office. Although Komorowski was officially an independent, his campaign was endorsed and funded by the Civic Platform.

References

  1. ^ "Platforma "murem" za Bronisławem Komorowskim. Premier Kopacz apeluje: Polacy, wybierzcie właściwie" [Civic Platform fully supports Bronisław Komorowski. Premier Kopacz appeals: Poles, make the right choice]. Polskie Radio. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
  2. ^ "Termin wyborów prezydenckich w 2015 roku".
  3. ^ "Sejm RP uchwalił Kodeks wyborczy zawierający propozycje ISP". Instytut Spraw Publicznych. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  4. ^ a b "Wykaz złożonych zawiadomień o utworzeniu komitetu wyborczego w związku z wyborami Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej". Archived from the original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  5. ^ "Wykaz kandydatów". Wybory Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 2015. Państwowa Komisja Wyborcza. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  6. ^ a b "Wybory prezydenckie 2015: PKW zarejestrowała 23 komitety wyborcze kandydatów na prezydenta. Jakie?". Portal Samorządowy.
  7. ^ Poland's first transsexual and gay MPs take seats in parliament The Guardian, 8 November 2011
  8. ^ "Anna Grodzka dla WP: tak, będę kandydować na prezydenta". wp.pl. Wirtualna Polska.
  9. ^ "Kolejne zgłoszenie komitetu kandydata na prezydenta". onet.pl. Onet. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  10. ^ "Włodzimierz Korab-Karpowicz KANDYDAT na prezydenta. Kim jest Korab-Karpowicz?". polityka.se.pl/. Super Express. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
  11. ^ "PKW zarejestrowała kolejne trzy komitety wyborcze". wp.pl. Wirtualna Polska. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
  12. ^ "Kazaszka Balli Marzec chce być prezydentem". Rzeczpospolita. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  13. ^ "Kornel Morawiecki - kandydat na prezydenta". radiownet.pl. Radio Wnet. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  14. ^ "Świnoujścianin Zenon Nowak kandydatem na prezydenta". iswinoujscie.pl. iŚwinoujście.pl. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  15. ^ "Wanda Nowicka też wystartuje w wyborach prezydenckich". polskieradio.pl. Polskie Radio. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  16. ^ "Kolejne "wzmocnienie" lewej strony. Iwona Piątek z Partii Kobiet kandydatką na prezydenta". natemat.pl. natemat.pl. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
  17. ^ "Wybory prezydenckie/ PKW zarejestrowała dwa kolejne komitety: Grodzkiej i Słomki". radiopik.pl. Polskie Radio PiK. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  18. ^ "Waldemar Deska, kandydat na prezydenta: Popierają mnie tysiące pokrzywdzonych przez fiskusa. To kula śniegowa". natemat.pl. natemat.pl.
  19. ^ "Wybory prezydenckie 2015. Waldemar Deska udzielił poparcia Januszowi Korwin-Mikkemu". polskatimes.pl. PolskaTimes.pl. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  20. ^ "Włodzimierz Zydorczak kandydatem na prezydenta RP". tvn24.pl. TVN24. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  21. ^ "Krzysztof Ziemiec poprowadzi debatę dziesięciu kandydatów" (in Polish). Press. 5 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  22. ^ "Candidates debate on TV prior to presidential elections". Radio Poland. 5 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  23. ^ "Starcie kandydatów na prezydenta w debacie wyborczej" (in Polish). Blasting News. 18 May 2015. Archived from the original on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  24. ^ Skolimowski, Piotr (20 May 2015). "Polish Ballot Too Close to Call as Presidential Debate Looms". Bloomberg. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  25. ^ Skolimowski, Piotr (17 May 2015). "Polish President Revives Election Campaign With Debate Win". Bloomberg. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  26. ^ "Duda and Komorowski participate in TV debate". Radio Poland. 21 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  27. ^ "Polish president, challenger face off in last debate". The Washington Post. 21 May 2015. Archived from the original on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  28. ^ Skolimowski, Piotr (21 May 2015). "No Knockout in Polish Presidential Debate as Election Nears". Bloomberg. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  29. ^ a b Cienski, Jan (10 May 2015). "A Polish stunner". Politico. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  30. ^ "Poland election: President Komorowski loses to rival Duda". BBC News. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  31. ^ a b "Komorowski vs. Duda in unpredictable Poland runoff poll". Deutsche Welle. 24 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  32. ^ "Poland's President Komorowski narrowly leads in poll ahead of run-off". Reuters. 22 May 2015. Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  33. ^ "Polish president suffers shock reverse in first round vote: exit poll". Reuters. 10 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  34. ^ "Poles Hand President Komorowski Shock Defeat in First-Round". Bloomberg. 10 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  35. ^ "Kukiz invites Komorowski, Duda, for presidential debate". Radio Poland. 13 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  36. ^ "Kukiz-led presidential debate cancelled". Radio Poland. 21 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  37. ^ a b "Andrzej Duda wins Poland's presidential election – late poll results". The Warsaw Voice. 24 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  38. ^ "Andrzej Duda wins Poland's presidential election". EHO. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  39. ^ "Conservative Duda wins Poland's presidential vote". Al Jazeera. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  40. ^ a b "Poland election: Komorowski concedes defeat to Duda". Dnevi avaz. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  41. ^ Krafczyk, Eva (25 May 2015). "Polish right-wing party eyes fall elections after Duda's victory". Deutsche Presse-Agentur. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  42. ^ "White House congratulates President-elect Duda". Radio Poland. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  43. ^ "Kanclerz Angela Merkel, prezydent Niemiec i szef PE gratulują Andrzejowi Dudzie". PolskieRadio.pl (in Polish). 25 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  44. ^ "Vladimir Putin Wants 'Constructive' Poland Ties After Duda Presidential Win". NDTV. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Polish presidential elections 2015.

Read other articles:

Manitowoc County, Wisconsin

County in Wisconsin, United States County in Wisconsin, United StatesManitowoc County, WisconsinCountyManitowoc County Courthouse FlagSealMap of Wisconsin showing Manitowoc CountyWisconsin's location in the United StatesCountry United StatesState WisconsinIncorporated1848County seatCity of ManitowocIncorporated Municipalities 30 (total) 3 cities18 towns9 villages Government • TypeCounty • BodyBoard of Supervisors • Board ChairmanTyler Martell 

 

Антофагаста (регіон)

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші географічні об’єкти з назвою Антофагаста (значення). Ця стаття не містить посилань на джерела. Ви можете допомогти поліпшити цю статтю, додавши посилання на надійні (авторитетні) джерела. Матеріал без джерел може бути піддано сумніву та вилу�...

 

The Streets Were Not Paved With Gold

This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (September 2019) The Streets Were Not Paved With Gold: A Social History of Italians in Winnipeg is a 1993 non-fiction book by Stanislaò Stan Carbone, published by the Manitoba Italian Heritage Committee. It discusses the Italian-Canadian community in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The title refers to the mistaken belief that Canada was, in Carbon...

Paolo Arrigoni

Quest articol chì l'è scrivuu in lombard, grafia milanesa. Quell articol chì l'è domà on sbòzz. Se violter sii bon de mettegh dent on quejcòss de puu, preocupeves minga e provégh. Quella vos chi la gh'ha mìnga dì font o a hinn tròpp pocch. Per piesè, gionta di font a la vos.Per avè on'ideja di alter vos senza font, vardee chichinscì. El Paolo Arrigoni (Lecch, 14 de giugn del 1964) l'è 'n politegh italian, senator in la legislatura XVII per la Lega Nord.

 

Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport

Airport in Guangdong Province, China Shenzhen Baoan International Airport深圳宝安国际机场IATA: SZXICAO: ZGSZSummaryAirport typePublicOwner/OperatorShenzhen Airport Company Ltd.ServesShenzhen and southeastern Guangdong ProvinceOpened12 October 1991; 32 years ago (1991-10-12)Hub forChina Southern AirlinesDonghai AirlinesSF AirlinesShenzhen AirlinesUPS Airlines[1]Focus city forHainan AirlinesElevation AMSL4 m / 13 ftCoordinates22°38′22″N 113�...

 

Februari

<< Februari >> Mi Sn Sl Ra Ka Ju Sa 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28   2023 Februa atau Lupercalia, suatu festival penyucian di Romawi Kuno. Februari adalah nama dari bulan kedua dalam setahun pada tarikh Kalender Gregorius dan Julius.[1] Bulan Februari memiliki 28 hari pada tahun-tahun biasa dan 29 hari pada tahun-tahun kabisat. Tanggal 29 Februari, yang hanya muncul sekali dalam empat tahun, dikenal dengan nama hari...

ツルクイナ

ツルクイナ ツルクイナ(オス生殖羽) Gallicrex cinerea 保全状況評価[a 1] LEAST CONCERN(IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001)) 分類 ドメイン : 真核生物 Eukaryota 界 : 動物界 Animalia 門 : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata 綱 : 鳥綱 Aves 目 : ツル目 Gruiformes 科 : クイナ科 Rallidae 属 : ツルクイナ属　Gallicrex 種 : ツルクイナ G. cinerea 学名 Gallicrex cinerea　(Gmelin, 1789) 和名 ツルクイナ 英名...

 

Archives d'État de Naples

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le domaine des archives, les sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques et Naples. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Archives d'État de NaplesCloîtres du monastère de saints Severino et Sossio.GéographiePays  ItalieRégion CampanieVille métropolitaine ville métropolitaine de NaplesVille NaplesCoordonnées 40° 50′ 54″ N, 14°...

 

Esgrima nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020 - Florete individual masculino

Florete individual masculino nosJogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020 Tóquio, Japão Dados Participantes 35 de 18 CONs Sede Makuhari Messe Data 26 de julho de 2021 Dias de competição 1 Medalhistas Ouro Cheung Ka LongHKG Hong Kong Prata Daniele GarozzoITA Itália Bronze Alexander ChoupenitchCZE República Checa ◄◄ 2016 2024 ►► Esgrima nosJogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2020 Espada   masc   fem Espada por equipes   masc   fem Florete   masc   fem Florete por ...

Chauken

Die Chauken (Aussprache [çaʊkən], lateinisch: Chauci, griechisch: οἱ Καῦχοι; „die Hohen“) waren ein germanischer Stamm, der beidseits der unteren Weser (westlich: lat. chauci minores, östlich: lat. chauci maiores) lebte. Die Chauken gehörten nach Tacitus zur Gruppe der von der Nordseeküste stammenden Ingaevonen. Obwohl die frühere Forschung die Chauken durchaus in den Sachsen fortgesetzt sah, wird der Stamm heutzutage vermehrt mit der Genese der Franken in Zusammenhang ge...

 

August Froehlich

August Froehlich (26 January 1891 – 22 June 1942) was an Upper Silesian Roman Catholic priest. In his pastoral activity he opposed National Socialism. He campaigned in the name of German Catholics and of Polish forced labourers. He died in Dachau concentration camp. August Froehlich Biography August Froehlich was born in 1891 in a well-to-do indigenous Upper Silesian business family in Königshütte (now Chorzów) in Upper Silesia. He was one of the six children of Johanna and Anton Froehli...

 

Rodolfo I da Germânia

Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Agosto de 2021) Este artigo ou secção necessita de expansão. Por favor, melhore este artigo ou secção acrescentando-lhe conteúdo. Rodolfo I da Germânia Rodolfo I da GermâniaCenotáfio de Rodolfo na catedral de Speyer Rei da Germân...

Savacu-de-coroa

Savacu-de-coroa Estado de conservação Pouco preocupante (IUCN 3.1) [1] Classificação científica Reino: Animalia Filo: Chordata Classe: Aves Ordem: Pelecaniformes[2]Ciconiiformes Família: Ardeidae Género: Nyctanassa Espécie: N. violacea Nome binomial Nyctanassa violacea(Linnaeus, 1758) Distribuição geográfica       Época de reprodução      Ano todo      Época de inverno Sinónimos Nycticora...

 

Isra Mikraj

Bagian dari seriIslam Rukun Iman Keesaan Allah Nabi dan Rasul Allah Kitab-kitab Allah Malaikat Hari Kiamat Qada dan Qadar Rukun Islam Syahadat Salat Zakat Puasa Haji Sumber hukum Islam al-Qur'an Sunnah (Hadis, Sirah) Tafsir Akidah Fikih Syariat Sejarah Garis waktu Muhammad Ahlulbait Sahabat Nabi Khulafaur Rasyidin Khalifah Imamah Ilmu pengetahuan Islam abad pertengahan Penyebaran Islam Penerus Muhammad Budaya dan masyarakat Akademik Akhlak Anak-anak Dakwah Demografi Ekonomi Feminisme Filsafat...

 

Hannibal TV

Tunisian television network This article is about the TV network. For the 2013 TV series, see Hannibal (TV series). Television channel Hannibal TVCountryTunisiaHeadquartersLa Soukra, TunisiaProgrammingLanguage(s)ArabicPicture format576i (4:3 SDTV)HistoryLaunchedFebruary 13, 2005 (2005-02-13) (original)October 2, 2020 (2020-10-02) (first relaunch)December 28, 2021 (2021-12-28) (second relaunch)ClosedJuly 3, 2019 (2019-07-03) (14 ...

Robert Schmidt (German politician)

German politician Robert SchmidtVice-Chancellor of GermanyIn office13 August 1923 – 6 October 1923ChancellorGustav StresemannPreceded byGustav BauerSucceeded byKarl JarresReich Minister for ReconstructionIn office13 August 1923 – 6 October 1923ChancellorGustav StresemannPreceded byHeinrich AlbertSucceeded byOffice abolishedReich Minister of EconomicsIn office10 May 1921 – 22 November 1922ChancellorJoseph WirthPreceded byErnst ScholzSucceeded byJohann BeckerIn ...

 

المسلام (ملحان)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع المسلام (توضيح). قرية المسلام  - قرية -  تقسيم إداري البلد  اليمن المحافظة محافظة المحويت المديرية مديرية ملحان العزلة عزلة بدح السكان التعداد السكاني 2004 السكان 361   • الذكور 187   • الإناث 174   • عدد الأسر 72   • عدد المساكن 72 معلوم...

 

Senescence

Deterioration of function with age This article is about the aging of whole organisms including animals. For aging specifically in humans, see Aging. For plants, see Plant senescence. For cells that stop dividing, see Cellular senescence. For bacteria, see Bacterial senescence. Supercentenarian Ann Pouder (8 April 1807 – 10 July 1917) photographed on her 110th birthday. A heavily lined face is common in human senescence. Senescence (/sɪˈnɛsəns/) or biological aging is the gradual deteri...

Veolia Transport Nederland

Veolia Transport NederlandIndustryPublic transportFounded1997Defunct2016HeadquartersBreda, NetherlandsRevenue€306 million (2013)OwnerTransdevNumber of employees3,069 (2013)Websitewww.veolia-transport.nl Veolia Transport Nederland was one of the two Transdev operations in the Netherlands operating bus, train and ferry services. It was a subsidiary of Transdev Netherlands. It ceased in December 2016 with the remaining operations rebranded as Connexxion, also another subsidiary of Transdev Net...

 

Norsta Runestone

Norsta RunestoneCreated11th centuryDiscoveredNorsta, Uppland, Uppland, SwedenRundata IDU 861Text – NativeOld Norse : See articleTranslationSee article The Norsta runestone is an 11th-century runestone inscribed in Old Norse with the Younger Futhark that stands near Wik Castle outside Uppsala, Sweden. It is notable because of the mention of two people named maiden and Sweyn. The form møy which appears on this runestone is the accusative form of Old East Norse māʀ which meant maiden a...

 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya