2018 United States House of Representatives elections
House elections for the 116th U.S. Congress
2018 United States House of Representatives elections Turnout 50.3%[1] 4.4 pp
Results: Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gain Result voided and sent to special election[e]
The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 6, 2018, as part of the 2018 midterm elections during President Donald Trump 's term, with early voting taking place in some states in the weeks preceding that date. Voters chose representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states to serve in the 116th United States Congress . Non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and four of the five inhabited U.S. territories [f] were also elected. On Election Day, Republicans had held a House majority since January 2011 .[4]
In the 2018 elections, the Democrats , led by Nancy Pelosi , won control of the House. The Democrats gained a net total of 41 seats from the total number of seats they had won in the 2016 elections . The 41-seat gain was the Democrats' largest gain of House seats since the post-Watergate 1974 elections , when they picked up 49 seats. This was the first time since 1954 that Democrats flipped a chamber of Congress in a Republican president's first midterm. Democrats also won the popular vote by an 8.6% margin, the largest margin of victory for any party during a midterm election since 1986 .
Upon the opening of the 116th Congress, Pelosi was elected as Speaker of the House .[5] Incumbent Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan chose not to run for another term.[6] In November 2018, House Republicans elected Kevin McCarthy as House Minority Leader.[7]
The House Republicans' passage of the widely unpopular American Health Care Act of 2017 to repeal the Affordable Care Act , as well as opposition to Trump's policies , his poor approval ratings, and questions about his personal stamina for office, are credited for the Democratic takeover of the House.
As of 2022, this marks the latest time Democrats won any house seats in Oklahoma and Utah , the latest time they won a majority of seats in Iowa and Minnesota , and the latest time they won every seat based in New York City , Los Angeles County, California , or Orange County, California .
Results summary and analysis
Federal
The Democratic Party won control of the House of Representatives in the 2018 midterm elections. The Democrats gained a net total of 41 seats from the total number of seats they had won in the 2016 elections . This was their largest gain of House seats in an election since the 1974 elections , when the Democrats gained 49 House seats.[8] [9] [10] [11] Democrats won the popular vote by more than 9.7 million votes, or 8.6%,[12] the largest midterm margin for any party[13] and the largest margin on record for a minority party.[14]
According to the Associated Press ' statistical analysis, gerrymandering cost the Democrats an additional sixteen House seats from Republicans.[15]
Voter turnout in this election was 50.3%,[1] the highest turnout in a U.S. midterm election since 1914 .[16]
Note that the results summary does not include blank and over/under votes which were included in the official results or votes cast in the voided election in North Carolina's 9th congressional district .
↓
235
199
Democratic
Republican
Parties
Seats
Popular vote
2016
2018
+/−
Strength
Vote
%
Change
Democratic Party
194
235
41
54.0%
60,572,245
53.4%
+5.4%
Republican Party
241
199
42
45.7%
50,861,970
44.8%
–4.3%
Libertarian Party
—
—
—
—
758,492
0.7%
–0.6%
Independent
—
—
—
—
569,502
0.5%
–0.2%
Green Party
—
—
—
—
247,231
0.2%
–0.2%
Constitution Party
—
—
—
—
59,972
0.1%
–
Others
—
—
—
—
343,577
0.3%
–0.1%
Totals
435
435[e]
0
100.0%
113,412,989
100.0%
—
Source: [1] Election Statistics – Office of the Clerk (see note above)
Per states
Popular vote
Democratic
53.41%
Republican
44.85%
Libertarian
0.67%
Green
0.22%
Other
0.85%
House seats
Democratic
54.0%
Republican
45.7%
Maps
Cartogram of results:
Popular vote by states
House seats by party holding plurality in state
Net changes to U.S. House seats after the 2018 elections +1 Dem House Seat +2 Dem House seats +3–4 Dem House seats +7 Dem House seats Both parties won 2 seats and lost 2 seats, no net change.
Results shaded according to winning candidate's share of the vote
Retirements
Map showing districts of incumbents who did not seek re-election — in dark blue (Democrats) and dark red (Republicans)
In the November general elections, 55 incumbents did not seek re-election, some of whom sought other elected office.
Democrats
18 Democrats did not seek re-election.
Arizona 9 : Kyrsten Sinema retired to run for U.S. Senator .[18]
Colorado 2 : Jared Polis retired to run for Governor of Colorado .[18]
Connecticut 5 : Elizabeth Esty retired after involvement in sexual harassment allegations against an employee.[18] [19]
Hawaii 1 : Colleen Hanabusa retired to run for Governor of Hawaii .[18]
Illinois 4 : Luis Gutiérrez retired.[18]
Maryland 6 : John Delaney retired to run for U.S. President .[18]
Massachusetts 3 : Niki Tsongas retired.[18]
Michigan 9 : Sander Levin retired.[18]
Minnesota 1 : Tim Walz retired to run for Governor of Minnesota .[18]
Minnesota 5 : Keith Ellison retired to run for Minnesota Attorney General .[20]
Minnesota 8 : Rick Nolan retired to run for Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota .[21] [22]
Nevada 3 : Jacky Rosen retired to run for U.S. Senator .[18]
Nevada 4 : Rubén Kihuen retired due to sexual harassment allegations.[23]
New Hampshire 1 : Carol Shea-Porter retired.[18]
New Mexico 1 : Michelle Lujan Grisham retired to run for Governor of New Mexico .[18]
Pennsylvania 2 : Bob Brady retired after being redistricted from the 1st district.[18]
Texas 16 : Beto O'Rourke retired to run for U.S. Senator .[18]
Texas 29 : Gene Green retired.[18]
Republicans
37 Republicans did not seek re-election.
Vacancies during the 115th Congress that resulted in a special election
Democrats
One Democrat resigned and one died.
Michigan 13 : John Conyers resigned.
New York 25 : Louise Slaughter died.
Republicans
Arizona 8 : Tent Franks resigned on December 8, 2017.
Ohio 12 : Pat Tiberi resigned on January 15, 2018.
Pennsylvania 5 : Pat Meehan resigned on April 27, 2018, after being redistricted from the 7th district.
Pennsylvania 7 : Charlie Dent resigned on May 12, 2018, after being redistricted to the 15th district.
Texas 27 : Blake Farenthold (R) announced his retirement December 14, 2017. He resigned on April 6, 2018.
Utah 3 : Jason Chaffetz (R) announced his retirement April 19, 2017. He resigned on June 30, 2017.
Incumbents defeated
In primary elections
Democrats
Three Democrats (including one non-voting delegate) lost renomination.
Guam at-large : Delegate Madeleine Bordallo lost renomination to Michael San Nicolas , who went on to win the general election.[33] [34]
Massachusetts 7 : Mike Capuano lost renomination to Ayanna Pressley , who went on to win the general election.[35]
New York 14 : Joe Crowley lost renomination to Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez , who went on to win the general election .[35]
Republicans
Two Republicans lost renomination.[35]
North Carolina 9 : Robert Pittenger lost renomination to Mark Harris . A new special election was ordered due to electoral fraud conducted by associates of Republican Harris's campaign.[b]
South Carolina 1 : Mark Sanford lost renomination to Katie Arrington , who lost the general election to Joe Cunningham (D).
In the general election
Democrats
No Democrats lost re-election to Republicans.[36]
Republicans
Thirty Republicans lost re-election to Democrats.[36]
Open seats that changed parties
Democratic seats won by Republicans
Three open Democratic seats were won by Republicans.
Minnesota 1 : won by Jim Hagedorn .[38]
Minnesota 8 : won by Pete Stauber .[39]
Pennsylvania 14 : Conor Lamb instead ran in the 17th district; won by Guy Reschenthaler .[39]
Republican seats won by Democrats
Thirteen open Republican seats were won by Democrats.
Arizona 2 : won by Ann Kirkpatrick .
California 39 : won by Gil Cisneros .
California 49 : won by Mike Levin .
Florida 27 : won by Donna Shalala .
Michigan 11 : won by Haley Stevens .
New Jersey 2 : won by Jeff Van Drew , who later became a Republican on December 19, 2019.[40]
New Jersey 11 : won by Mikie Sherrill .
New Mexico 2 : won by Xochitl Torres Small .
Pennsylvania 5 : won by Mary Gay Scanlon .
Pennsylvania 6 : won by Chrissy Houlahan .
Pennsylvania 7 : won by Susan Wild .
South Carolina 1 : won by Joe Cunningham .
Washington 8 : won by Kim Schrier .
Open seats that parties held
Democratic seats held by Democrats
Democrats held nineteen of their open seats.
Republican seats held by Republicans
Republicans held twenty-eight of their open seats.
Vacancies during the 115th Congress that did not result in a special election
3 Republicans, all of whom already announced their retirement, resigned early
Florida 6 : Ron DeSantis resigned on September 10, 2018, retroactive to September 1, to focus on his campaign for Governor of Florida.[41] [42] This seat was then left vacant until the 116th Congress was sworn in on January 3, 2019.
Oklahoma 1 : Jim Bridenstine resigned on April 23, 2018, to become head of NASA.[43] This seat was then left vacant until Kevin Hern was sworn in early on November 13, 2018, having won the regularly scheduled November 6, 2018 election for the next full term.[44] [45]
West Virginia 3 : Evan Jenkins announced his retirement May 8, 2017, to run for U.S. Senator .[18] He lost the nomination and then resigned September 30, 2018, when appointed to the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia . This seat was then left vacant until the 116th Congress was sworn in on January 3, 2019.
Closest races
Eighty-nine races were decided by 10% or lower.
Election ratings
Special elections
Elections ordered by election date.
District
Incumbent
This race
Member
Party
First elected
Results
Candidates[46]
Pennsylvania 18
Tim Murphy
Republican
2002
Incumbent resigned October 21, 2017. New member elected March 13, 2018 .Democratic gain .
Arizona 8
Trent Franks
Republican
2002
Incumbent resigned December 8, 2017. New member elected April 24, 2018 .Republican hold .
Texas 27
Blake Farenthold
Republican
2010
Incumbent resigned April 6, 2018. New member elected June 30, 2018 .Republican hold .
▌ Y Michael Cloud (Republican) 54.7%
▌ Eric Holguin (Democratic) 32.0%
▌ Roy Barrera (Democratic) 4.8%
▌ Bech Bruun (Republican) 4.3%
▌ Mike Westergren (Democratic) 2.4%
Ohio 12
Pat Tiberi
Republican
2000
Incumbent resigned January 15, 2018. New member elected August 7, 2018 .Republican hold .
Michigan 13
John Conyers
Democratic
1964
Incumbent resigned December 5, 2017. New member elected November 6, 2018 .Democratic hold .
▌ Y Brenda Jones (Democratic) 86.9%
▌ Marc Sosnowski (Taxpayers) 8.9%
▌ D. Etta Wilcoxon (Green) 4.3%
New York 25
Louise Slaughter
Democratic
1986
Incumbent died March 16, 2018. New member elected November 6, 2018 .Democratic hold .
Pennsylvania 7
Pat Meehan
Republican
2010
Incumbent resigned April 27, 2018.[47] New member elected November 6, 2018 .Democratic gain .
▌ Y Mary Gay Scanlon (Democratic) 52.3%
▌ Pearl Kim (Republican) 46.0%
▌ Sandra Teresa Salas (Libertarian) 1.0%
Pennsylvania 15
Charlie Dent
Republican
2004
Incumbent resigned May 12, 2018.[48] New member elected November 6, 2018 .Democratic gain .
Voter demographics
Demographic subgroup
DEM
GOP
NR
% of total vote
Total vote
53
45
2
100
Ideology
Liberals
91
8
1
27
Moderates
62
36
2
37
Conservatives
16
83
1
36
Party
Democrats
95
4
1
37
Republicans
6
94
N/A
33
Independents
54
42
4
30
Party by gender
Democratic men
94
5
1
14
Democratic women
96
3
1
23
Republican men
6
94
N/A
17
Republican women
6
93
1
16
Independent men
51
44
5
16
Independent women
57
39
4
13
Gender
Men
47
51
2
48
Women
59
40
1
52
Marital status
Married
51
48
1
59
Unmarried
61
37
2
41
Gender by marital status
Married men
48
51
1
30
Married women
55
44
1
29
Non-married men
54
44
2
18
Non-married women
66
32
2
23
Race/ethnicity
White
44
54
2
72
Black
90
9
1
11
Asian
77
23
N/A
3
Other
54
42
4
3
Hispanic (of any race)
69
29
2
11
Gender by race/ethnicity
White men
39
60
1
35
White women
49
49
2
37
Black men
88
12
N/A
5
Black women
92
7
1
6
Latino men (of any race)
63
34
3
5
Latino women (of any race)
73
26
1
6
All other races
66
32
2
6
Religion
Protestant /Other Christian
42
56
2
47
Catholic
50
49
1
26
Jewish
81
17
2
2
Other religion
73
25
2
8
None
70
28
2
17
Religious service attendance
Weekly or more
40
58
2
32
A few times a month
52
46
2
13
A few times a year
61
37
2
27
Never
68
30
2
27
White evangelical or born-again Christian
White evangelical or born-again Christian
22
75
3
26
Everyone else
66
32
2
74
Age
18–24 years old
68
31
1
7
25–29 years old
66
33
1
6
30–39 years old
59
38
3
15
40–49 years old
52
46
2
16
50–64 years old
49
50
1
30
65 and older
48
50
2
26
Age by race
Whites 18–29 years old
56
43
1
8
Whites 30–44 years old
48
48
4
15
Whites 45–64 years old
40
59
1
29
Whites 65 and older
43
56
1
22
Blacks 18–29 years old
92
7
1
2
Blacks 30–44 years old
92
7
1
3
Blacks 45–64 years old
88
11
1
5
Blacks 65 and older
88
11
1
2
Latinos 18–29 years old
81
17
2
2
Latinos 30–44 years old
74
25
1
2
Latinos 45–64 years old
63
35
2
3
Latinos 65 and older
71
25
4
2
Others
65
33
2
6
LGBT
Yes
82
17
1
6
No
51
47
2
94
Education
High school graduate/dropout
48
51
1
23
Some college education
52
47
1
25
Associate degree
47
50
3
11
Bachelor's degree
55
43
2
24
Postgraduate education
65
34
1
17
Education by race/ethnicity
White college graduates
53
45
2
31
White no college degree
37
61
2
41
Non-white college graduates
77
22
1
10
Non-white no college degree
76
22
2
18
Whites by education and gender
White women with college degrees
59
39
2
16
White men with college degrees
47
51
2
15
White women without college degrees
42
56
2
21
White men without college degrees
32
66
2
20
Non-whites
76
22
2
28
Family income
Under $30,000
63
34
3
17
$30,000–49,999
57
41
2
21
$50,000–99,999
52
47
1
29
$100,000–199,999
47
51
2
25
Over $200,000
47
52
1
9
Military service
Veterans
41
58
1
14
Non-veterans
56
43
1
86
Issue regarded as most important
Health care
75
23
2
41
Immigration
23
75
2
23
Economy
34
63
3
22
Gun policy
70
29
1
10
Community size
Urban
66
33
1
32
Suburban
49
49
2
51
Rural
42
56
2
17
Source: Edison Research exit poll for the National Election Pool[49]
Election dates
For the regularly scheduled November elections.
State/Territory
Filing deadline[50]
Primary election[51]
Primary runoff(if necessary) [51]
General election
Poll closing(Eastern Time) [52]
Alabama
February 9, 2018
June 5, 2018
July 17, 2018
November 6, 2018
8pm
Alaska
June 1, 2018
August 21, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
Midnight & 1am
American Samoa
September 1, 2018
N/A
N/A
November 6, 2018
12am
Arizona
May 30, 2018
August 28, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
9pm
Arkansas
March 1, 2018
May 22, 2018
June 19, 2018[h]
November 6, 2018
8:30pm
California
March 9, 2018
June 5, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
11pm
Colorado
March 20, 2018
June 26, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
9pm
Connecticut
June 12, 2018
August 14, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
8pm
Delaware
July 10, 2018
September 6, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
8pm
District of Columbia
March 21, 2018
June 19, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
8pm
Florida
May 4, 2018
August 28, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
7pm & 8pm
Georgia
March 9, 2018
May 22, 2018
July 24, 2018
November 6, 2018
7pm
Guam
June 26, 2018
August 25, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
5am
Hawaii
June 5, 2018
August 11, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
11pm
Idaho
March 9, 2018
May 15, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
10pm & 11pm
Illinois
December 4, 2017
March 20, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
8pm
Indiana
February 9, 2018
May 8, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
6pm & 7pm
Iowa
March 16, 2018
June 5, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
10pm
Kansas
June 1, 2018
August 7, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
8pm & 9pm
Kentucky
January 30, 2018
May 22, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
6pm & 7pm
Louisiana
July 20, 2018
November 6, 2018
N/A
December 8, 2018[i]
9pm
Maine
March 15, 2018
June 12, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
8pm
Maryland
February 27, 2018
June 26, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
8pm
Massachusetts
June 5, 2018
September 4, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
8pm
Michigan
April 24, 2018
August 7, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
8pm & 9pm
Minnesota
June 5, 2018
August 14, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
9pm
Mississippi
March 1, 2018
June 5, 2018
June 26, 2018
November 6, 2018
8pm
Missouri
March 27, 2018
August 7, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
8pm
Montana
March 12, 2018
June 5, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
10pm
Nebraska
March 1, 2018
May 15, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
9pm
Nevada
March 16, 2018
June 12, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
10pm
New Hampshire
June 15, 2018
September 11, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
8pm
New Jersey
April 2, 2018
June 5, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
8pm
New Mexico
March 13, 2018
June 5, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
9pm
New York
April 12, 2018
June 26, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
9pm
North Carolina
February 28, 2018
May 8, 2018
July 17, 2018[h]
November 6, 2018
7:30pm
North Dakota
April 9, 2018
June 12, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
10pm & 11pm
Northern Mariana Islands
August 8, 2018
N/A
N/A
November 13, 2018
4am
Ohio
February 7, 2018
May 8, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
7:30pm
Oklahoma
April 13, 2018
June 26, 2018
August 28, 2018
November 6, 2018
8pm
Oregon
March 6, 2018
May 15, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
10pm & 11pm
Pennsylvania
March 20, 2018
May 15, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
8pm
Rhode Island
June 27, 2018
September 12, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
8pm
South Carolina
March 30, 2018
June 12, 2018
June 26, 2018
November 6, 2018
7pm
South Dakota
March 27, 2018
June 5, 2018
August 14, 2018[h]
November 6, 2018
8pm & 9pm
Tennessee
April 5, 2018
August 2, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
8pm
Texas
December 11, 2017
March 6, 2018
May 22, 2018
November 6, 2018
8pm & 9pm
United States Virgin Islands
May 8, 2018
August 4, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
6pm
Utah
March 15, 2018
June 26, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
10pm
Vermont
May 31, 2018
August 14, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
7pm
Virginia
March 29, 2018
June 12, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
7pm
Washington
May 18, 2018
August 7, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
11pm
West Virginia
January 27, 2018
May 8, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
7:30pm
Wisconsin
June 1, 2018
August 14, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
9pm
Wyoming
June 1, 2018
August 21, 2018
N/A
November 6, 2018
9pm
Alabama
The state congressional delegation remained the same, at 6–1 for Republicans.
Alaska
Republicans maintained control of the sole seat in the state.
Arizona
The state congressional delegation flipped from a 5–4 Republican majority to a 5–4 Democratic majority.
Arkansas
The state congressional delegation remained the same with a 4–0 Republican majority.
California
The Democratic majority increased from 39–14 to 46–7.
Colorado
The state congressional delegation flipped from a 4–3 Republican majority to a 4–3 Democratic majority.
Connecticut
The state congressional delegation remained unchanged at 5–0 Democrats.
Delaware
Democrats retained control of the sole seat in the state.
Florida
The Republican majority was reduced from 16–11 to 14–13.
Georgia
The Republican majority was reduced from 10–4 to 9–5.
Hawaii
Hawaii maintained its 2-0 Democratic hold.
Idaho
Idaho maintained its 2-0 Republican hold.
District
Incumbent
Results
Candidates[63]
Location
2017 PVI
Representative
Party
First elected
Idaho 1
R+21
Raúl Labrador
Republican
2010
Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Idaho . New member elected.Republican hold .
▌ Y Russ Fulcher (Republican) 62.8%
▌ Cristina McNeil (Democratic) 30.8%
▌ Natalie Fleming (Independent) 2.0%
▌ W. Scott Howard (Libertarian) 1.7%
▌ Paul Farmer (Independent) 1.4%
▌ Pro-Life (Constitution) 1.0%
▌ Gordon Counsil (Independent) 0.3%
Idaho 2
R+17
Mike Simpson
Republican
1998
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Mike Simpson (Republican) 60.7%
▌ Aaron Swisher (Democratic) 39.3%
Illinois
The Democratic majority increased from 11–7 to 13–5.
Indiana
The Republican majority remained at 7–2.
Iowa
Iowa's delegation flipped from a 3–1 Republican majority to a 3–1 Democratic majority.
District
Incumbent
Results
Candidates[66]
Location
2017 PVI
Representative
Party
First elected
Iowa 1
D+1
Rod Blum
Republican
2014
Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected.Democratic gain .
Iowa 2
D+1
Dave Loebsack
Democratic
2006
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Dave Loebsack (Democratic) 54.8%
▌ Christopher Peters (Republican) 42.6%
▌ Mike Strauss (Libertarian) 2.0%
▌ Daniel Clark (Independent) 0.6%
Iowa 3
R+1
David Young
Republican
2014
Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected.Democratic gain .
▌ Mark Elworth (Legal Marijuana Now) 0.5%
▌ Paul Knupp (Green) 0.5%
▌ Joe Grandanette (Independent) 0.4%
Iowa 4
R+11
Steve King
Republican
2002
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Steve King (Republican) 50.4%
▌ J. D. Scholten (Democratic) 47.0%
▌ Charles Aldrich (Libertarian) 2.0%
▌ Edward Peterson (Independent) 0.6%
Kansas
The Republican majority slipped from 4–0 to 3–1.
Kentucky
Republicans maintained their 5–1 majority.
Louisiana
All incumbents were re-elected, and Republicans maintained their 5–1 majority.
District
Incumbent
Results
Candidates[69]
Location
2017 PVI
Representative
Party
First elected
Louisiana 1
R+24
Steve Scalise
Republican
2008 (special)
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Steve Scalise (Republican) 71.5%
▌ Tammy Savoie (Democratic) 16.4%
▌ Lee Ann Dugas (Democratic) 6.9%
▌ Jim Francis (Democratic) 3.2%
▌ Howard Kearney (Libertarian) 1.0%
▌ Ferd Jones (Independent) 0.9%
Louisiana 2
D+25
Cedric Richmond
Democratic
2010
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Cedric Richmond (Democratic) 80.6%
▌ Jesse Schmidt (Independent) 8.7%
▌ Belden Batiste (Independent) 7.3%
▌ Shawndra Rodriguez (Independent) 3.4%
Louisiana 3
R+20
Clay Higgins
Republican
2016
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Clay Higgins (Republican) 55.7%
▌ Mimi Methvin (Democratic) 17.8%
▌ Josh Guillory (Republican) 12.8%
▌ Rob Anderson (Democratic) 5.5%
▌ Larry Rader (Democratic) 3.9%
▌ Verone Thomas (Democratic) 3.2%
▌ Aaron Andrus (Libertarian) 1.2%
Louisiana 4
R+13
Mike Johnson
Republican
2016
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Mike Johnson (Republican) 64.2%
▌ Ryan Trundle (Democratic) 33.6%
▌ Mark Halverson (Independent) 2.1%
Louisiana 5
R+15
Ralph Abraham
Republican
2014
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Ralph Abraham (Republican) 66.5%
▌ Jessee Fleenor (Democratic) 30.0%
▌ Billy Burkette (Independent) 2.0%
▌ Kyle Randol (Libertarian) 1.3%
Louisiana 6
R+19
Garret Graves
Republican
2014
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Garret Graves (Republican) 69.5%
▌ Justin DeWitt (Democratic) 20.5%
▌ Andie Saizan (Democratic) 8.1%
▌ Devin Graham (Independent) 2.0%
Maine
The 1–1 tie became a 2–0 Democratic hold. This was the first use of ranked choice voting to decide a House race.
Maryland
Democrats maintained their 7–1 majority.
Massachusetts
Democrats maintained their 9–0 hold.
Michigan
The delegation flipped from a 9–5 Republican majority to a 7–7 split.
Minnesota
Although half of the seats switched parties, Democrats maintained the same 5–3 majority.
Mississippi
The Republicans maintained their 3–1 majority in the state.
Missouri
The Republicans maintained their 6-2 seat majority.
Montana
Republicans maintained control of the lone house seat.
Nebraska
Republicans maintained their 3–0 majority.
Nevada
Democrats maintained their 3–1 majority.
District
Incumbent
Results
Candidates[79]
Location
2017 PVI
Representative
Party
First elected
Nevada 1
D+15
Dina Titus
Democratic
2008 2010 (defeated) 2012
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Dina Titus (Democratic) 66.2%
▌ Joyce Bentley (Republican) 30.9%
▌ Dan Garfield (Independent American) 1.6%
▌ Robert Strawder (Libertarian) 1.4%
Nevada 2
R+7
Mark Amodei
Republican
2011 (special)
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Mark Amodei (Republican) 58.2%
▌ Clint Koble (Democratic) 41.8%
Nevada 3
R+2
Jacky Rosen
Democratic
2016
Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator . New member elected.Democratic hold .
▌ Y Susie Lee (Democratic) 51.9%
▌ Danny Tarkanian (Republican) 42.8%
▌ Steve Brown (Libertarian) 1.6%
▌ David Goossen (Independent) 1.3%
▌ Harry Vickers (Independent American) 1.2%
▌ Gil Eisner (Independent) 0.7%
▌ Tony Gumina (Independent) 0.5%
Nevada 4
D+3
Ruben Kihuen
Democratic
2016
Incumbent retired. New member elected.Democratic hold .
▌ Y Steven Horsford (Democratic) 51.9%
▌ Cresent Hardy (Republican) 43.7%
▌ Warren Markowitz (Independent American) 1.4%
▌ Rodney Smith (Independent) 1.2%
▌ Gregg Luckner (Libertarian) 0.9%
▌ Dean McGonigle (Independent) 0.9%
New Hampshire
The Democrats maintained control of both house seats.
New Jersey
The state congressional delegation changed from 7–5 for Democrats to 11–1 for Democrats.
New Mexico
The state congressional delegation changed from 2–1 for Democrats to all 3 seats controlled by Democrats.
New York
Democrats increased their seat majority in New York's congressional delegation from 18–9 to 21–6.
North Carolina
Due to allegations of electoral fraud, the 116th Congress was sworn in with one seat vacant.[84] [85] On February 21, 2019, a new election was ordered by the state election board.[86]
North Dakota
Republicans maintained control of the sole house seat.
Ohio
The state congressional delegation remained the same at 12–4 for Republicans.
Oklahoma
The state congressional delegation changed from 5–0 for Republicans to a 4–1 Republican majority.
Oregon
The state congressional delegation remained the same, with a 4–1 Democratic majority.
Pennsylvania
As a result of changes in the congressional map, the state congressional delegation changed from a 13–5 Republican majority to a 9–9 split.
Rhode Island
The state congressional delegation remained unchanged at 2–0 for Democrats.
South Carolina
The state congressional delegation changed from 6–1 for Republicans to 5–2 for Republicans.
South Dakota
Republicans retained control of the sole seat in the state.
Tennessee
Republicans maintained their 7-2 seat majority.
Texas
The state congressional delegation changed from a 25–11 Republican majority to a 23–13 Republican majority.
Utah
The state congressional delegation changed from 4–0 for Republicans to a 3–1 Republican majority.
District
Incumbent
Results
Candidates[99]
Location
2017 PVI
Representative
Party
First elected
Utah 1
R+26
Rob Bishop
Republican
2002
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Rob Bishop (Republican) 61.6%
▌ Lee Castillo (Democratic) 24.9%
▌ Eric Eliason (United Utah) 11.6%
▌ Adam Davis (Green) 1.9%
Utah 2
R+16
Chris Stewart
Republican
2012
Incumbent re-elected.
Utah 3
R+25
John Curtis
Republican
2017 (special)
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y John Curtis (Republican) 67.5%
▌ James Singer (Democratic) 27.3%
▌ Gregory Duerden (Independent American) 2.6%
▌ Timothy Zeidner (United Utah) 2.6%
Utah 4
R+13
Mia Love
Republican
2014
Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected.Democratic gain .
Vermont
The Democrats maintained control of the sole seat in the state.
Virginia
The state congressional delegation flipped from a 7–4 Republican majority to a 7–4 Democratic majority.
Washington
Democrats increased their seat majority from 6–4 to 7–3.
West Virginia
The state congressional delegation remained the same at 3–0 for Republicans.
Wisconsin
Republicans maintained their 5-3 seat majority.
Wyoming
Republicans maintained control of the sole seat in the state.
District
Incumbent
Results
Candidates[105]
Location
2017 PVI
Representative
Party
First Elected
Wyoming at-large
R+25
Liz Cheney
Republican
2016
Incumbent re-elected.
▌ Y Liz Cheney (Republican) 63.7%
▌ Greg Hunter (Democratic) 29.8%
▌ Richard Brubaker (Libertarian) 3.5%
▌ Daniel Cummings (Constitution) 3.0%
Non-voting delegates
American Samoa
District of Columbia
Guam
District
Incumbent
Results
Candidates
Delegate
Party
First elected
Guam at-large
Madeleine Bordallo
Democratic
2002
Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected.Democratic hold .
Northern Mariana Islands
The election for a non-voting delegate from the Northern Mariana Islands was postponed until Tuesday, November 13, 2018, due to the impact of Typhoon Yutu .[111]
Puerto Rico
The Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico is not up for re-election until 2020.[106] Currently held by Republican Jenniffer González , who was first elected in 2016, the Resident Commissioner is the only member of the United States House of Representatives to serve a four-year term.[106]
United States Virgin Islands
See also
Notes
^ In addition, five of the six non-voting delegates in the U.S. House of Representatives were elected.
^ a b c d Results from North Carolina's 9th congressional district were voided , leading to a September 2019 special election that was retained by the GOP.
^ This figure represents the difference between the number of Democrats seated when the 116th Congress convened in January 2019 (235) and the number of Democrats seated when the 115th Congress convened in January 2017 (194).
^ This figure represents the difference between the number of Republicans seated when the 116th Congress convened in January 2019 (199) and the number of Republicans seated when the 115th Congress convened in January 2017 (241).
^ a b The 116th Congress has one vacancy in the House of Representatives.[17] For further information, see 2018 North Carolina's 9th congressional district election#Refusal of certification .
^ Not including the Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico , who serves a four-year term.
^ This seat was the tipping point seat for a Democratic majority.
^ a b c All races were decided on the initial primary date, eliminating the need for a runoff.
^ Louisiana will hold runoff election(s) on December 8, 2018, for any race in which no one candidate wins a majority of the vote in the November jungle primary .
^ Galvin won the Democratic nomination as an "Undeclared" candidate. She would be listed on the ballot as "Undeclared" and the nominee of the Democratic Party.
^ On September 24, 2018, the Democratic nominee in Florida's 17th congressional district , April Freeman, died. On October 1, 2018, Ellison was announced as her replacement on the ballot.
^ a b c The Libertarian Party does not have ballot access in Ohio or Tennessee. Therefore, Libertarian candidates Johnathan Miller (Ohio's 15th district ), Greg Samples (Tennessee's 2nd district ), and David Ross (Tennessee's 6th district ) appear on their ballots as "Independents."[90]
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^ "Idaho Election Results" . The New York Times . November 6, 2018. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved August 27, 2023 .
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^ "Montana Election Results" . The New York Times . November 6, 2018. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved August 27, 2023 .
^ "Nebraska Election Results" . The New York Times . November 6, 2018. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved August 27, 2023 .
^ "Nevada Election Results" . The New York Times . November 6, 2018. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved August 27, 2023 .
^ "New Hampshire Election Results" . The New York Times . November 6, 2018. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved August 27, 2023 .
^ "New Jersey Election Results" . The New York Times . November 6, 2018. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved August 27, 2023 .
^ "New Mexico Election Results" . The New York Times . November 6, 2018. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved August 27, 2023 .
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