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22nd government of Turkey

Adnan Menderes

The 22nd government of Turkey (9 December 1955 – 25 November 1957) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called the fourth Menderes government.

Background

Adnan Menderes, the prime minister of the previous government resigned because of a political crisis about press freedom, called the "right to prove" (Turkish: İspat hakkı). However, his party, the Democrat Party (DP), had the majority in the parliament, and therefore he founded the next cabinet.

The cabinet received a vote of confidence (343 to 37) on 14 December 1955.[1]

The government

In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes". The members of the cabinet were as follows:[1]

Title[2][3] Name Notes
Prime Minister Adnan Menderes
Minister of State
Cemil Bengü 9 December 1955 – 12 October 1955
Şemi Ergin
Fatin Rüştü Zorlu
9 December 1955 – 28 July 1957
28 July 1957 – 25 November 1957
Emin Kalafat
Celal Yardımcı
Ministry of Justice Hüseyin Avni Göktürk
Ministry of National Defense Şemi Ergin 28 July 1957 – 25 November 1957
Ministry of the Interior Etem Menderes
Namık Gedik
9 December 1955 – 12 October 1956
12 October 1956 – 25 November 1957
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Fuat Köprülü 9 December 1955 – 20 June 1956
Ministry of Finance Nedim Ökmen
Hasan Polatkan
9 December 1955 – 24 August 1956
3 December 1956 – 25 November 1957
Ministry of National Education Ahmet Özel
Tevfik İleri
Celal Yardımcı
9 December 1955 – 12 April 1957
12 April 1957 – 25 November 1957
Ministry of Public Works Muammer Çavuşoğlu
Etem Menderes
9 December 1955 – 12 October 1956
12 October 1956 – 25 November 1957
Ministry of Health and Social Security Nafiz Körez
Ministry of Customs and Monopolies Hadi Hüsman
Ministry of Transport Arif Demirer
Ministry of Establishments Samet Ağaoğlu After 2 September 1957, the ministry was renamed the Ministry of Industry
Ministry of Economy and Commerce Fahrettin Ulaş
Zeyyat Mandalinci
Abdullah Aker
9 December 1955 – 13 April 1956
7 May 1956 – 30 November 1956
30 November 1956 – 25 November 1957
Ministry of Agriculture Esat Budakoğlu
Ministry of Labour Mümtaz Tarhan

Aftermath

The government ended because of the general elections held on 27 October 1957, in which DP won the majority once again, albeit with reduced support.

References

  1. ^ a b "Developments of the Quarter: Comment and Chronology". The Middle East Journal. 10 (2): 193. 1956. JSTOR 4322801.
  2. ^ Official page of prime minister Archived 15 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Official page of the parliament
Preceded by 22nd government of Turkey
9 December 1955 – 25 November 1957
Succeeded by
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