On 6 August 1914, less than 48 hours after Britain's declaration of war, Parliament sanctioned an increase of 500,000 men for the Regular British Army. The newly-appointed Secretary of State for War, Earl Kitchener of Khartoum, issued his famous call to arms: 'Your King and Country Need You', urging the first 100,000 volunteers to come forward. Men flooded into the recruiting offices and the 'first hundred thousand' were enlisted within days.[2][3] Army Order No 324 of 21 August authorised six new infantry divisions to be formed from these recruits, which became known as Kitchener's First New Army, or 'K1'. The senior of these division was to be 8th (Light) Division composed of battalions drawn from light infantry and rifle regiments of the British Army, with three brigades numbered 23rd, 24th and 25th. This formation began assembling at Aldershot. However, it soon emerged that sufficient Regular Army battalions would be brought back from overseas garrisons to form an additional division: this became 8th Division, and the Kitchener division was renumbered on 14 September as the 14th (Light) Division, its brigades becoming 41st, 42nd and 43rd.[4][5]
8th (Service) Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps – left division 16 June 1918
7th (Service) Battalion, Rifle Brigade – absorbed by 33rd Bn London Regiment 19 June 1918
8th (Service) Battalion, Rifle Brigade – left division 16 June 1918
41st Company, Machine Gun Corps – formed at Winnezeele 15 February 1916; transferred to 14th Divisional MG Battalion March 1918
41st Trench Mortar Battery – formed at Arras by 2 May 1916; broken up as infantry reinforcements by 14 April 1918
Following massive casualties during the German spring offensive all infantry battalions of 14th (L) Division were reduced to training cadres (TCs) in April. Various other units were attached to the division during May to work on the Lillers–Steenbecque–Morbecque defence line. The division then proceeded to Brookwood in England on 17 June to be reconstituted at Pirbright Camp with troops of medical category B. 41st Brigade was then composed as follows:[4][5]
33rd (City of London) Battalion, London Regiment (Rifle Brigade) – formed at Clacton-on-Sea 7 June 1918, absorbed TC of 7th Rifle Brigade, joined 19 June
41st Trench Mortar Battery – reformed in England June 1918
Service
14th (Light) Division crossed to France in May 1915 and completed its concentration around Watten, north-west of Saint-Omer, by 25 May. Thereafter it served on the Western Front in the following operations:[4][5]
Following casualties in the German spring offensive, 14th (L) Division was withdrawn to England to be reconstituted (see above). It returned to the Western Front in July and participated in the following actions:
Following the Armistice with Germanydemobilisation of 14th (L) Division began in December 1918 and the division and its formations ceased to exist on 24 March 1919.[4]
The formation sign of 14th (L) Division was a light infantry green rectangle crossed by two white lines, one horizontal the other diagonal.[7] Within the division the units wore a variety of identifying signs; for 41st Bde these were:[8]
7th KRRC: a red square
8th KRRC: a red triangle
7th Rifle Brigade: a black square above a bar of company colour
8th Rifle Brigade: a black inverted triangle above a red (or black) bar, worn on the back of the jacket;[9] an inverted triangle of company colour was worn on the right sleeve
Footnote
^Not to be confused with the Green Jackets Brigade, an official administrative brigade of the British Army 1946–66.
Maj A.F. Becke,History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 3a: New Army Divisions (9–26), London: HM Stationery Office, 1938/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-41-X.
Capt Reginald Berkeley, The History of the Rifle Brigade in the War of 1914–1918, Vol I, August 1914–December 1916, London: The Rifle Brigade Club, 1927/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2003, ISBN 978-1-847346-98-8.
Clive Elderton & Gary Gibbs, World War One British Army Corps and Divisional Signs, Wokingham: Military History Society, 2018.
Mike Hibberd, Infantry Divisions, Identification Schemes 1917, Wokingham: Military History Society, 2016.
Lt-Col H.F. Joslen, Orders of Battle, United Kingdom and Colonial Formations and Units in the Second World War, 1939–1945, London: HM Stationery Office, 1960/London: London Stamp Exchange, 1990, ISBN 0-948130-03-2/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2003, ISBN 1-843424-74-6.
Instructions Issued by The War Office During August, 1914, London: HM Stationery Office, 1916.
