47th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)

47th Mountain Rifle Division (1940–1942)
47th Rifle Division
47th Mountain Rifle Division (1940–1942); 47th Rifle Division
Active	I Formation: 1922–1942; II Formation: 1942–1946; III Formation: 1955–1956
Country	Soviet Union
Branch	Red Army
Type	Infantry
Engagements	World War II Second Battle of Kharkov; Nevel Offensive;
Decorations	Order of the Red Banner (1st and 3rd formations) ; Order of Lenin (2nd formation); Order of Suvorov 2nd class (2nd & 3rd formations); Order of Kutuzov 2nd class (3rd formation)
Battle honours	Roslavl (3rd formation); Nevel (2nd formation) On behalf of Comrade Stalin (1st formation)
Commanders
Notable; commanders	Viktor Georgyevich Chernov; Grigory Chernov

The 47th Rifle Division was an infantry division of the Red Army. It was first formed in 1922 as the Georgian Rifle Division. In 1924, it became the 1st Georgian Mountain Division. The division became the 47th Georgian Mountain Rifle Division in 1936 and dropped the designation "Georgian" in 1940. It was disbanded in June 1942 after being wiped out at Izyum.^[1] In July 1942, the 47th Rifle Division was formed from the 21st Rifle Brigade.^[2]^[3] It fought in the Nevel Offensive, for which it was awarded the title "Nevel".^[4] The division was disbanded in the Baltic Military District in 1946.^[5] It was also awarded the Order of Lenin and the Order of Suvorov 2nd class.^[6] The division was reformed a third time from the 277th Rifle Division in 1955 but disbanded in July 1956.

History

In 1922, the Georgian Rifle Division was formed. It was given the honorific "on behalf of Comrade Stalin" on 29 July 1930. In July 1936, it was renamed the 47th Georgian Mountain Rifle Division. On 16 July 1940, it became the 47th Mountain Rifle Division. On 22 June 1941, it was part of the 3rd Rifle Corps in Batum. Between 11 and 14 September, the division was sent by rail from Kupyansk to Sloviansk. On 20 September it was again transported to Iskrivka, Vodyanaya and Kovyahy. It was sent into battle near Chutovo on 26 September to participate in the attack on Poltava.^[7] As a result of a disorganized retreat, it lost 23 artillery guns and 7 mortars in October 1941. As part of the 6th Army, it fought in the Second Battle of Kharkov^[8] and was wiped out in the Izyum pocket during May 1942. It was officially disbanded on 30 June.^[9]^[10]

The 47th Rifle Division was reformed in July 1942 from the 21st Rifle Brigade.^[2] The division fought in the Nevel Offensive in October 1943 as part of the 83rd Rifle Corps.^[11] On 7 October it was awarded the honorific "Nevel" for its actions in the capture of Nevel.^[12] The division was advancing towards Zheludok, Ovinische and Lobok on 8 November. It was awarded the Order of Suvorov 2nd class on 21 December. The division was awarded the Order of Lenin on 10 July 1944.^[6] In 1946, the division was disbanded in the Baltic Military District.^[5]

In 1955, the division was reformed from the 277th Rifle Division at Iman with the 5th Red Banner Army. It inherited the honorifics "Roslavl Red Banner Order of Suvorov and Kutuzov". The division disbanded on 25 July 1956.^[13]

Commanders

The division was commanded by the following officers.^[9]^[4]

S. Levktadze (1922–1935)
Leonid Mikhailovich Agaladze (1935–1937)
Captain Dzhabahidze (1937)
Timofey Ustinovich Grinchenko (8 October 1938 – 1 October 1941)
Viktor Georgiyevich Chernov (2 October 1941 – 16 April 1942)
Filipp Matykin (17 April 1942 – 25 May 1942)
Colonel Spiridon Chernyugov (20 July 1942 – 13 October 1942)
Colonel Grigory Chernov (14 October 1942 – 8 January 1944)
Colonel Alexander Paramonov (9 January 1944 – 24 January 1944)
Colonel (promoted to Major General 13 September 1944) Pavel Chernous (25 January 1944 – 9 May 1945)

Composition

On 22 June 1941, the 47th Mountain Rifle Division contained the following units.^[1]^[9]

148th Mountain Rifle Regiment
334th Mountain Rifle Regiment
353rd Mountain Rifle Regiment
145th Mountain Rifle Regiment (until 28 December 1941)
113th Separate Antitank Battalion
499th Separate Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion
136th Cavalry Squadron
102nd Sapper Battalion
214th Separate Communications Battalion
58th Divisional Artillery Park
98th Medical Battalion
158th Trucking Company
124th Field Bakery
228th Field Ticket Office of the State Bank

The 47th Rifle Division was composed of the following units.^[2]

148th Rifle Regiment
334th Rifle Regiment
353rd Rifle Regiment
559th Artillery Regiment
113th Separate Antitank Battalion
400th Antiaircraft Artillery Battery (until 15 April 1943)
457th Machine Gun Battalion (from 10 January 1943 – 10 May 1943)
136th Intelligence Company
102nd Sapper Battalion
214th Separate Communications Battalion (because 539th Separate Communications Company)
98th Medical Battalion
10th (became 11th) Separate Chemical Defence Company
157th Trucking Company
300th Field Bakery
1633rd Field Post Office
1624th Field Ticket Office of the State Bank

References

^ ^a ^b "47 ГОРНО СТРЕЛКОВАЯ ДИВИЗИЯ" [47th Mountain Rifle Division]. bdsa.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2016-01-01.
^ ^a ^b ^c "47 СТРЕЛКОВАЯ ДИВИЗИЯ" [47th Rifle Division]. bdsa.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2016-01-01.
^ Pettibone, Charles D. (2009-11-18). The Organization and Order of Battle of Militaries in World War II: Volume V – Book B Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Trafford Publishing. ISBN 9781426978159.
^ ^a ^b "47-я (ф. 1942) стрелковая дивизия" [47th (1942) Rifle Division]. samsv.narod.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2016-01-01.
^ ^a ^b "Стрелковые 46–60" [Rifle Divisions 46–60]. myfront.in.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 2016-01-01.
^ ^a ^b "47-я Невельская стрелковая дивизия" [47th Nevelskaya Rifle Division]. rkka.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 1 Jan 2016.
^ "47-я горнострелковая дивизия" [47th Mountain Rifle Division]. samsv.narod.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2016-01-02.
^ Forczyk, Robert (2013-01-01). Kharkov 1942: The Wehrmacht Strikes Back. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781780961576.
^ ^a ^b ^c "47-я Краснознаменная горнострелковая дивизия им. И.В. Сталина" [47th Red Banner named after I.V. Stalin Mountain Rifle Division]. rkka.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 1 Jan 2016.
^ "Горнострелковые" [Mountain Rifle]. myfront.in.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 2016-01-02.
^ Glantz, David M.; Orenstein, Harold S. (2004-01-01). Belorussia 1944: The Soviet General Staff Study. Psychology Press. ISBN 9780415351164.
^ Beloborodov, Afanasy Petrovich (1984). Всегда в бою [Always in the fray] (in Russian). Moscow: Ekonomika.
^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 151

Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Slugin, S.A. (2013). Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской [The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing. ISBN 9785895035306.