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Aleksandar Kravić

Aleksandar Kravić (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Кравић; born 14 January 1958), also known by the stage name Caki, is a politician and musician in Serbia. He was the bassist in Đorđe Balašević's band for several years and subsequently became a prominent member of the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina (LSV), serving in government at the provincial and municipal levels.

Early life, private career, and music career

Kravić was born in Novi Sad, Serbia. He attended the Svetozar Marković Toza elementary school and the Svetozar Marković secondary school, and learned the guitar at the KUD Svetozar Marković. He is a graduate of the University of Novi Sad Faculty of Law and has worked as a journalist for Radio Television Novi Sad.[1]

He became an established bassist in Novi Sad in the mid-1970s, working with the Kvintet Voje Brkovića and initially playing in a jazz rock style influenced by Miles Davis and John McLaughlin. He was later a member of the prominent punk and new wave groups Laboratorija Zvuka, and Pekinška Patka, performed in Rani Mraz with Đorđe Balašević, and worked with Mitar Subotić and Marina Perazić. He became a full-time member of Balašević's group in 1986 and appeared on all of his albums from Bezdan (1986) to Dnevnik starog momka (2001). During his time with Balašević, he also played in a jazz rock group called California. In a 2017 interview, he identified Jaco Pastorius and Pat Metheny as his favourite musicians.

Kravić has also written music (one of his songs was performed by Arsen Dedić) and sang vocals on his composition "Plavo nebo, zlatno žito" at the 2012 Zlatna tamburica festival.[2]

Political career

Kravić knew Nenad Čanak socially in the 1980s. An opponent of Slobodan Milošević's rule in Serbia, he was a founding member of the LSV under Čanak's leadership in 1990.

The LSV contested the 1996 Serbian local elections as part of the Vojvodina Coalition, and Kravić was elected to the Novi Sad City Assembly under its banner. He took part in negotiations to enter Novi Sad's coalition government in May 1997; these plans did not come to fruition as scheduled when some members of the Zajedno alliance, at the time the leading force in the municipal government, refused to endorse the Vojvodina Coalition in a crucial vote. Kravić described this development as "a totally unexpected bombshell," and members of the Coalition walked out of the assembly in protest.[3]

The Miloŝević government fell in October 2000, in the aftermath of that year's Yugoslavian general election. The LSV participated in this election, and in the concurrent 2000 Vojvodina provincial election, as part of a broad coalition called the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS). This coalition won a landslide victory in the provincial contest with 101 out of 120 seats; Kravić was among the DOS candidates elected, winning in Novi Sad's eighth district.[4] As the new administration took power, it removed many of Milošević's supporters from state institutions; in November 2000, Kravić was appointed as acting director of Radio Television Novi Sad pending the appointment of a permanent replacement.[5] The following month, he argued that the affiliated Radio Television of Serbia (RTS) would need to be decentralized in a manner consistent with a broader strategy of increased regional autonomy.[6] He was nominated for permanent director in late 2001 but was passed over in favour of Petar Jovanović.[7][8] He later accused the station of returning Milošević-era functionaries to positions of power, further asserting that this was being done deliberately "to either humiliate or destroy Novi Sad TV."[9]

Kravić was a member of Vojvodina's executive committee after the fall of Milošević, serving as its deputy chair until September 2003; after stepping down from this position, he was appointed as deputy chair of the provincial assembly.[10] In May 2001, he introduced a successful amendment to a bill on privatizing state institutions, indicating that the provincial government alone (and not the Serbian government) should have final discretion over such matters.[11] In February 2004, he said that the LSV and Democratic Party had resolved their differences over the wording of a proposed Basic Law of Vojvodina and that the province would proceed with this document even if the Serbian government had not yet completed its revisions of the country's constitution.[12]

Vojvodina's electoral system was changed for the 2004 provincial election, shifting from a first-past-the-post system of single-member constituency seats to a combined system of proportional representation and run-off constituency elections. The DOS alliance had broken down by this time, and the LSV contested the election at the head of a coalition called Together for Vojvodina. Kraviċ sought re-election in Novi Sad's redistributed third district but was defeated. He sought a return to the assembly in Novi Sad constituency seats in the 2008 and 2012 elections but was defeated both times. During the 2012–16 sitting of the assembly, he served as assistant secretary of state for culture and public information in the provincial government, in charge of regional cooperation and projects.[13] Prior to the 2016 election, Vojvodina's constituency seats were abolished and the province adopted a system of pure proportional representation; Kravić appeared on the LSV's electoral list but not in a high enough position to return to the assembly.[14]

Kravić continued to serve in the Novi Sad City Assembly after the fall of Milošević and has been re-elected to several terms in the body. In the 2008–12 sitting of the assembly, he served on city council (i.e., the executive branch of municipal government) with responsibility for youth and sport.[15][16] He was elected to a new term in the 2016 Serbian local elections and was subsequently re-appointed to city council after the LSV joined a somewhat unusual municipal coalition led by the Serbian Progressive Party and its allies.[17][18][19]

Kravić has also been a candidate for election to the National Assembly of Serbia on four occasions, though he has never served in the body. He appeared on the LSV's Together for Tolerance list in the 2003 election; the list did not cross the electoral threshold to win representation in the assembly.[20] The LSV subsequently contested the 2007 election in alliance with the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), and Kravić received the 107th list position. The list won fifteen mandates, and he was not selected as part of his party's delegation. (From 2000 to 2011, Serbian parliamentary mandates were awarded to sponsoring parties or coalitions rather than to individual candidates, and it was common practice for the mandates to be awarded out of numerical order. Kravić could have been awarded a mandate despite his relatively low position on the list – which was in any event mostly alphabetical – though in fact he was not.)[21] In 2011, Serbia's electoral system was reformed such that mandates were awarded in numerical order to candidates on successful lists. Kravić appeared as a LSV candidates in the 2014 and 2016 elections, but in each instance in too low a position to be returned.[22]

Electoral record

Provincial (Vojvodina)

2012 Vojvodina assembly election
Novi Sad IV (constituency seat) – First and Second Rounds[23]
Zoran Jeličić Choice for a Better Vojvodina 4,473 22.34 10,742 61.39
Marinko Šolak Let's Get Vojvodina Moving 3,596 17.96 6,757 38.61
Aleksandar Kravić League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina 3,379 16.88
Dragan Jokić Socialist Party of Serbia–Party of United Pensioners of Serbia–United Serbia–Social Democratic Party of Serbia 2,353 11.75
Tomislav Ugarković Democratic Party of Serbia 2,237 11.17
Zoran Beronja Preokret 1,918 9.58
Milena Biberdžić Serbian Radical Party 1,264 6.31
Milorad Lukić Coalition: Maja Gojković–United Regions of Serbia 798 3.99
Total valid votes 20,018 100 17,499 100
2008 Vojvodina assembly election
Novi Sad III (constituency seat) – First and Second Rounds[24]
Igor Pavličić For a European Vojvodina 5,730 24.71 10,887 70.97
Zoran Mašić Serbian Radical Party 4,637 20.00 4,453 29.03
Aleksandar Kravić Together for Vojvodina 4,620 19.93
Dejan Gojković Citizen's Group: Maja Gojković 2,577 11.11
Marko Krstić Democratic Party of Serbia–New Serbia 1,846 7.96
Andrija Šrek Liberal Democratic Party 1,389 5.99
Novak Vukoje People's Movement for Vojvodina
(We Reformers: Social Democratic Party–People's Party–Workers and Pensioners Party–Serbian Unity–Serbian Liberal Party–Veterans Movement of Vojvodina) 		1,215 5.67
Zoran Obradović Socialist Party of Serbia–Party of United Pensioners of Serbia 1,071 4.62
Total valid votes 23,185 100 15,340 100
Invalid ballots 689 235
Total votes casts 23,874 60.91 15,575 39.74
2004 Vojvodina assembly election
Novi Sad III (constituency seat) – First and Second Rounds[25]
Svetlana Lukić-Petrović Democratic Party 3,297 23.24 9,962 59.74
Zoran Mašić Serbian Radical Party 3,434 24.21 6,714 40.26
Miodrag Isakov Clean Hands of Vojvodina 2,419 17.05
Aleksandar Kravić (incumbent) Together for Vojvodina 1,881 13.26
Petar Mudri Citizens' Group: For a Better Petrovaradin and Novi Sad 1,223 8.62
Miodrag Komar Democratic Party of Serbia 1,080 7.61
Uranija Kozmidis Luburić G17 Plus 850 5.99
Total valid votes 14,184 100 16,676 100
Invalid ballots 548 409
Total votes casts 14,732 40.84 17,085 47.36

References

  1. ^ "Члан Градског већа за саобраћај и путеве", City of Novi Sad, 4 June 2009 [sic – article is from 2016 or later]. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  2. ^ Stevan Gojkov, "Aleksandar Caki Kravić: Novosadske priče iz vremena 'kad je muzika bila važna'", Moj Novi Sad, 8 December 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  3. ^ "New coalition falls at first hurdle," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service: Central Europe & Balkans, 19 May 1997 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in English 1418 gmt 16 May 97).
  4. ^ Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне Покрајине Војводине одржаних 24. септембра и 8. октобра 2000. године, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, version captured by the Internet Archive on 16 November 2017.
  5. ^ "Provincial assembly assumes control of Novi Sad TV," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Media, 23 November 2000 (Source: Radio B92 text web site, Belgrade, in English 1804 gmt 22 Nov 00).
  6. ^ "Transformation of state TV to be 'lengthy and painful' – panel," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Media, 7 December 2000 (Source: Beta news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1736 gmt 6 Dec 00).
  7. ^ "State TV director defends appointments at Novi Sad TV," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European – Political, 10 October 2001 (Source: Beta news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1023 gmt 10 Oct 1).
  8. ^ "Serbia Radio-TV denies political manipulation in Vojvodina TV appointment," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European – Political, 11 October 2001 (Excerpt from report by Serbian news agency Beta).
  9. ^ "Novi Sad TV editor denies Milosevic's 'cadres' back in management," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European – Political, 14 January 2002 (Source: Beta news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 0926 gmt 14 Jan 2).
  10. ^ "Serbia: Vojvodina Assembly elects new Executive Council deputy chairman," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 24 September 2003 (Source: FoNet news agency, Belgrade, in Serbian 1312 gmt 24 Sep 3).
  11. ^ "provincial assembly approves amendments to privatization bill," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European – Political, 29 May 2001 (Source: Radio B92, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 0700 gmt 29 May 1).
  12. ^ "Serbia: Vojvodina moves forward on adoption of basic law, official anthem, flag," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 21 February 2004 (Source: Dnevnik, Novi Sad, in Serbian 12 Feb 4 p3).
  13. ^ "U Studiju M otvoren 14. Taktons", Radio Television of Vojvodina, 13 November 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  14. ^ He received the thirty-second position. The party won nine seats. See И З Б О Р Н А Л И С Т А; ЗА ИЗБОРЕ ПОСЛАНИКА У СКУПШТИНУ АУТОНОМНЕ ПОКРАЈИНЕ ВОЈВОДИНЕ (Коалиција Ненад Чанак – Лига социјалдемократа Војводине – Дигни главу!), Provincial Election Commission of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  15. ^ "Modena e Novi Sad, si rinnova il sodalizio," Il Resto del Carlino, 23 April 2011.
  16. ^ "Члан Градског већа за саобраћај и путеве", City of Novi Sad, 4 June 2009. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  17. ^ Službeni List, Volume XXXV Number 37 (17 June 2016), p. 1366.
  18. ^ "LSV ULAZI U VLAST SA SNS I SPS: Nemamo pravo da odbijemo poziv za pomoć Novom Sadu", Blic (Source: Beta), 23 June 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  19. ^ "Члан Градског већа за саобраћај и путеве", City of Novi Sad, 4 June 2009 [sic – article is from 2016 or later]. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  20. ^ Kravić received the 102nd position out of 250. The list was mostly alphabetical. See Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 28. децембра 2003. године (ЗАЈЕДНО ЗА ТОЛЕРАНЦИЈУ – ЧАНАК, КАСА, ЉАЈИЋ) Archived 26 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Republika Srbija – Republička izborna komisija. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  21. ^ Serbia's Law on the Election of Representatives (2000) stipulated that parliamentary mandates would be awarded to electoral lists (Article 80) that crossed the electoral threshold (Article 81), that mandates would be given to candidates appearing on the relevant lists (Article 83), and that the submitters of the lists were responsible for selecting their parliamentary delegations within ten days of the final results being published (Article 84). See Law on the Election of Representatives, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 35/2000, made available via LegislationOnline. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
  22. ^ Kravić received the 215th position in 2014 and the 234th in 2016. The lists won eighteen and thirteen seats, respectively. See Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 16. и 23. марта 2014. године, ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (БОРИС ТАДИЋ – Нова демократска странка – Зелени, ЛСВ – Ненад Чанак, Заједно за Србију, VMDK, Заједно за Војводину, Демократска левица Рома) Archived 6 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Republika Srbija – Republička izborna komisija. Retrieved 14 April 2017; and Избори за народне посланике 2016. године » Изборне листе (БОРИС ТАДИЋ, ЧЕДОМИР ЈОВАНОВИЋ – САВЕЗ ЗА БОЉУ СРБИЈУ – Либерално демократска партија, Лига социјалдемократа Војводине, Социјалдемократска странка) Archived 27 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Republika Srbija – Republička izborna komisija. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  23. ^ Резултати избора за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне Покрајине Војводине по већинском изборном систему (33 Нови Сад IV) (2012), Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  24. ^ Избори мај 2008. године – резултати по већинском изборном систему (32 НОВИ САД III), Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  25. ^ Укупни резултати избора расписаних за 19. септембар 2004. године – већински изборни систем (32 НОВИ САД III), Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
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