Armenia–Spain relations are the bilateral relations between Armenia and Spain. The importance of relations centers on the history of Armenians migration to Spain. Approximately 40,000 Armenians and their descendants reside in Spain.[1] Both nations are members of the Council of Europe and the OSCE.
The first initial contact between Armenia and Spain took place in 1382 when deposed King Leo V from the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia arrived to Spain seeking assistance from Spanish King John I of Castile to regain his kingdom. In Spain, Leo V received the title of Lord of Madrid and stayed in Spain until 1390 when King John I of Castile died.[1] Throughout the centuries, Armenians arrived to Spain escaping war and uncertainties in their home country. Some Armenians partook in the age of exploration for Spain in the late 1400s and early 1500s.[1]
During the Armenian genocide in 1915, most Armenians did not travel to Spain, but instead went to either France or former Spanish territories of Argentina and Uruguay. On 26 December 1991, Armenia regained independence after the Dissolution of the Soviet Union. On 27 May 1992, Armenia and Spain established diplomatic relations.[2]
Modern relations
Bilateral relations can be considered excellent but still scarce.[3] Since independence, over 20,000 Armenians have immigrated to Spain.[4] In 2003, Spain opened an honorary consulate in Yerevan. In August 2010, Armenia opened a resident embassy in Madrid.[5] In recent years, many Spanish cities and six Spanish autonomous communities (Aragon, Balearic Islands, Basque Country, Catalonia, La Rioja, and Navarre)[6] have recognized the Armenian genocide. In 2010, a memorial was erected in Mislata, Valencia, the first monument commemorating the Armenian genocide in Spain.[7]
Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements, such as an Agreement on the reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investments (1990); Agreement on international transportation by road (2000); Memorandum of Understanding in Tourism (2013); Agreement on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion (2010) and an Agreement on Cultural, Educational and Scientific Cooperation (2013).[2]
Trade
In 2015, trade between Armenia and Spain totaled €55.8 million Euros.[2] Armenia's main exports to Spain include: ores, slag and ash. Spain's main exports to Armenia include: ceramic products, preserved fruit and vegetables, perfume, rubber and meat.[2]
