Steeplechase events had been introduced to the Olympics in 1900, with two events at the Paris Games, at 2500 metres and 4000 metres. At St. Louis 1904, there was only one steeplechase event, at 2590 metres. The distance was changed to 3200 metres at London 1908, but the event was removed from the program at Stockholm 1912.
After World War I, steeplechase returned in 1920 at Antwerp at the now-standard distance of 3000 metres; it has been held at that distance ever since.[2]
Irish runner John Daly was the favorite, while American Jim Lightbody was a distance runner who had never competed in a steeplechase before.[2]
Competition format
The race distance was 2590 metres, with hurdles and a water jump. Only a final was held.[2]
The track was a cinder track 1⁄3 mile (536.448m) in length, with one long straightaway.[3]
Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1904 Summer Olympics.