Japanese clan
The Azai clan (Japanese: 浅井氏, Hepburn: Azai-shi), also rendered as Asai, was a Japanese clan during the Sengoku period.
History
The Azai clan was a line of daimyōs (feudal military lords) seated at Odani Castle in northeastern Ōmi Province, located within present day Nagahama, Shiga Prefecture. The Azai originated in the early 1500s and claimed descent from the Hokke branch of the Fujiwara, a powerful clan in Japan from the Heian period to the Kamakura period.[1] Initially, the clan were vassals of the Kyōgoku, but gradually emerged as independent daimyōs in northern Ōmi.[1] However, Azai domains were soon conquered by the Rokkaku and the clan was forced into becoming their vassals. Azai Nagamasa became head of the clan in 1560 and successfully fought against the Rokkaku for independence by 1564. The Azai were long-time allies with the Asakura clan of Echizen Province who had assisted the clan in securing their independence. In 1570, Nagamasa joined the Asakura in their opposition to lord Oda Nobunaga, his brother-in-law and ally, to honour their alliance. The Azai were defeated by Nobunaga at the Battle of Anegawa in 1570, and all but eliminated when Nobunaga conquered Odani Castle and Nagamasa committed seppuku (honorable suicide) in 1573.[1]
Order of succession
Prominent vassals
References
Further reading
- Turnbull, Stephen. (1998). The Samurai Sourcebook. London: Cassell & Co.
- __________. (2002). War in Japan: 1467–1615. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
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