Mac OS system error alert from the System 7 era. These were a common sight, and Mac users of the era might need a paper clip(if the Programmer's Key wasn't installed) in order to restart the computer since the onscreen restart button would usually be nonfunctional.
The bomb symbol first appeared on the original Macintosh in 1984. Often, a reason for the crash, including the error code, was displayed in the dialog. In some cases, a "Resume" button would be available, allowing the user to dismiss the dialog and force the offending program to quit, but most often the resume button would be disabled and the computer would have to be restarted. Originally, the resume button was unavailable unless the running program had provided the OS with code to allow recovery. With the advent of System 7, if the OS thought it could handle recovery, a normal error dialog box was displayed, and the application was forced to quit. This was helped by the classic Mac OS providing a little bit of protection against heap corruption using guard pages; if the application was to crash and the application's heap was corrupt, it could be thrown away.
The debugger program MacsBug was sometimes used even by end users to provide basic (though not always reliable) error recovery, and could be used for troubleshooting purposes, much as the output of a Unixkernel panic or a Windows NTBlue Screen of Death could be. Mac OS Classic bomb boxes were often ridiculed for providing little or no useful information about the error, presenting only information such as "System Error 11" or "address error"; this was a conscious decision by the Macintosh team to eliminate any information that the end user could not make sense of. The error code was intended to be included in a bug report to the developer.
In Mac OS X, being based on BSD's UNIX-like kernel, the system architecture is vastly different from that in the classic Mac OS, and an application crash cannot usually bring down the entire system. A kernel panic screen (either text overwritten on the screen in older versions, or simplified to a reboot message in more recent versions) replaces the bomb symbol but appears less often due to the radically different system architecture. The bomb symbol is not used in Mac OS X, but a test application called Bomb.app, specifically written to cause a non-fatal crash, is included with Xcode and uses a rendition of the bomb symbol as its icon.
In the original Mac OS, the system call to display a "bomb box" was called DSError, for "Deep Shit".[1] This was deemed obscene, and became the "System Error Manager".[2]
Atari ST TOS
On the Atari ST, the four bombs indicate that the system error "Illegal Instruction" has occurred.
TOS-based systems, such as the Atari ST, used a row of bombs to indicate a critical system error. The number of bombs displayed revealed information about the occurred error. The error (also called an exception) is reported by the Motorola 68000microprocessor. The first version of TOS used mushroom clouds.[3]
^Andy Hertzfeld. "Busy Being Born, Part 2". The Original Macintosh. Folklore.org. Retrieved 2008-02-05. ...the bomb icon is "Deep". That's the first word of the original name of the code ... an obscene name, with the API calls prefixed with "DS" ... eventually settling on the more prosaic "System Error" manager.
