Borate phosphate
Borate phosphate
Identifiers
ChemSpider
1:1: InChI=1S/BO3.H3O4P/c2-1(3)4;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q-3;/p-3
Key: IVHMVLWSSMPWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K
1:1: B([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-]P(=O)([O-])[O-]
Properties
B O 7 P −6
Molar mass
153.78 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound
Borate phosphates are mixed anion compounds containing separate borate and phosphate anions . They are distinct from the borophosphates where the borate is linked to a phosphate via a common oxygen atom. The borate phosphates have a higher ratio of cations to number of borates and phosphates, as compared to the borophosphates.[ 1]
There are also organic esters of both borate and phosphate, e.g. NADH-borate.[ 2]
Production
In the high temperature method, ingredients are heated together at atmospheric pressure. Products are anhydrous, and production or borophosphates is likely.[ 3]
The boron flux method involves dissolving ingredients such as an ammonium phosphate and metal carbonate in an excess of molten boric acid.[ 3]
Use
Borate phosphates are of research interest for their optical, electrooptical or magnetic properties.[ 3]
List
chem
mw
crystal system
space group
unit cell Å
volume
density
comment
references
Be3 (BO3 )(PO4 )
hexagonal
SHG
[ 1] [ 4]
α-Mg3 [BPO7 ]
orthorhombic
Immm
a =8·495, b =4·886, c =12·565 Z=4
[ 5]
Mg3 [BPO7 ]
monoclinic
Cm
[ 3]
Mg3 [BPO7 ]
hexagonal
P6_2m
[ 3]
Lüneburgite
Mg3 [B2 (OH)6 ](PO4 )2 · 6H2 O
triclinic
2.05
Biaxial (-) n α = 1.520 – 1.522 n β = 1.540 – 1.541 n γ = 1.545 – 1.548
2V 52° to 60°
Max birefringence δ = 0.025 – 0.026
[ 6] [ 7]
Ca3 [BPO7 ]
monoclinic
a=8.602 b=4.891 c=12.806 β =102.30
[ 5]
Seamanite
Mn2+ 3 [B(OH)4 ](PO4 )(OH)2
orthorhombic
Pbnm
a = 7.81 Å, b = 15.11 Å, c = 6.69 Å Z=4
789.48
3.08
Biaxial (+) n α = 1.640 n β = 1.663 n γ = 1.665
2V 40°
Max birefringence δ = 0.025
[ 8] [ 9]
Laptevite-(Ce)
Ca6 (Fe2+ ,Mn2+ )Y3 REE7 (SiO4 )3 (PO4 )(B3 Si3 O18 )(BO3 )F11
trigonal
R 3m
a = 10.804, c = 27.726 Z=3
2802.6
4.61
Uniaxial (-) n ω = 1.741 n ε = 1.720
Max birefringence δ = 0.021
[ 10]
(CoPO4 )4 , B5 O6 (OH)4 N(CH3 )4 (CH3 NH3 )
1036.10
orthorhombic
I 222
a=6.7601 b=7.5422 c=34.822 Z=2
1775.4
1.938
red
[ 11]
Co3 [BPO7 ]
monoclinic
Cm
a =9.774, b =12.688, c =4.9057, β =119.749°; Z =4
528.2
purple
[ 3]
α-Zn3 [BPO7 ]
349.89
orthorhombic
a=8.438 b=4.884 c=12.558
[ 5]
α-Zn3 [BPO7 ]
349.89
monoclinic
Cm
a=9.725 b=12.720 c=4.874 β =119.80 Z=4
[ 3] [ 12]
β- Zn3 [BPO7 ]
349.89
hexagonal
P-6
a=8.4624 c=13.0690 Z=6
810.51
4.301
colourless
[ 3] [ 13]
α-Sr3 [BPO7 ]
orthorhombic
a=9.0561, b=9.7984, c=13.9531
[ 14]
Sr10 [(PO4 )5.5 (BO4 )0.5 ](BO2 )
P 3_
a =9.7973, c =7.3056, Z =1
607.29
[ 15]
SrCo2 (BO3 )(PO4 )
359.26
monoclinic
P 21 /c
a=6.485 b=9.270 c=10.066 β =111.14 Z=4
548.7
4.349
red
[ 1] [ 16]
Byzantievite
Ba5 (Ca,REE,Y)22 (Ti,Nb)18 (SiO4 )4 [(PO4 , SiO4 )]4 (BO3 )9 O22 [(OH),F]43 (H2 O)1.5
trigonal
R 3
a = 9.1202, c = 102.145
7,357.9
4.10
Uniaxial (-) n ω = 1.940 n ε = 1.860
Max birefringence δ = 0.080
16 different layers in structure
[ 17] [ 18]
Rhabdoborite
Mg12 (V5+ ,Mo6+ ,W6+ )1 · 5 O6 {[BO3 ]6- x[(P,As)O4 ]xF2- x} (x < 1 )
hexagonal
P 63
a = 10.6314, c = 4.5661
446.95
[ 19]
CsNa2 Y2 (BO3 )(PO4 )2
605.46
orthorhombic
Cmcm
a=6.9491 b=14.907 c=10.6201 Z=4
1100.2
3.655
colourless
[ 20]
CsZn4 (BO3 )(PO4 )2
679.30
orthorhombic
Pbca
a=14.49 b=10.02 c=16.45 Z=8
2388
3.779
colourless
[ 21]
Ba3 (BO3 )(PO4 )
hexagonal
P 63 mc
a =5.4898, c =14.7551, Z =2
[ 1] [ 22]
Ba3 (BO3 )(PO4 )
monoclinic
P2/m
a = 11.7947, b = 9.6135, c = 12.9548, β = 111.25°
1369.08
[ 23]
Ba11 B26 O44 (PO4 )2 (OH)6
monoclinic
P21 /c
a =6.891, b =13.629, c =25.851, β =90.04°
[ 24]
Ba3 (ZnB5 O10 )PO4
786.41
orthorhombic
Pnm 21
a = 10.399 b = 7.064 c = 8.204 Z=2
602.6
4.334
[ 25]
La7 O6 (BO3 )(PO4 )2
monoclinic
a=7.019 b=17.915 c=12.653 β =97.52
1577.27
[ 1] [ 26]
Pr7 O6 (BO3 )(PO4 )2
monoclinic
P121 /n1
a=6.8939 b=17.662 c=12.442 β =97.24 Z=4
1502.9
green
[ 1] [ 27]
Nd7 O6 (BO3 )(PO4 )2
monoclinic
a=6.862 b=17.591 c=12.375 β =97.18
1482.12
[ 1] [ 26]
Sm7 O6 (BO3 )(PO4 )2
monoclinic
P121 /n1
a=6.778 b=17.396 c=12.218 β =96.96 Z=4
1430.0
yellow
[ 1] [ 27]
CsNa2 Sm2 (BO3 )(PO4 )2
728.34
orthorhombic
Cmcm
a=7.0631 b=15.288 c=10.725 Z=4
1158.1
4.177
colourless
[ 28]
CsNa2 Ho2 (BO3 )(PO4 )2
[ 29]
CsNa2 Er2 (BO3 )(PO4 )2
[ 29]
CsNa2 Tm2 (BO3 )(PO4 )2
[ 29]
Gd7 O6 (BO3 )(PO4 )2
monoclinic
a=6.704 b=17.299 c=12.100 β =96.94
1393.11
[ 1] [ 26]
Dy7 O6 (BO3 )(PO4 )2
monoclinic
a=6.623 b=17.172 c=11.960 β =96.76
1350.84
[ 1] [ 26]
K3 Yb[OB(OH)2 ]2 [HOPO3 ]2
R3_
a =5.6809, c =36.594 Z=3
1022.8
[ 1] [ 30]
CsNa2 Yb2 (BO3 )(PO4 )2
[ 29]
K3 Lu[OB(OH)2 ]2 [HOPO3 ]2
R3_
a =5.6668, c =36.692 Z=3
1020.4
[ 1] [ 30]
CsNa2 Lu2 (BO3 )(PO4 )2
777.58
orthorhombic
Cmcm
a = 6.8750 b = 14.6919 c = 10.5581
1066.44
4.843
Pb4 O(BO3 )(PO4 )
998.54
monoclinic
P 21 /c
a=10.202 b=7.005 c=12.92 β =113.057 Z=4
849.6
7.807
colourless
[ 31]
LiPb4 (BO3 )(PO4 )2
1084.85
orthorhombic
Pbca
a=12.613 b=6.551 c=25.63 Z=8
2095
6.875
colourless
[ 1]
Bi4 O3 (BO3 )(PO4 )
1037.70
orthorhombic
Pbca
a=5.536 b=14.10 c=22.62 Z=8
1766
7.807
colourless
[ 31]
Th2 [BO4 ][PO4 ]
monoclinic
P 21 /c
a= 8.4665, b= 7.9552, c= 8.2297, β = 103.746° Z = 4
[ 32]
Ba5 [(UO2 )(PO4 )3 (B5 O9 )]·nH2 O
interlocking nanotubes; absorbs water from air
[ 33]
U2 [BO4 ][PO4 ]
645.84
monoclinic
P 21 /c
a = 8.546, b = 7.753, c = 8.163 β = 102.52° Z=4
528.0
8.12
generated at 12.5 GPa + 1000 °C; emerald green
[ 34]
[Sr8 (PO4 )2 ][(UO2 )(PO4 )2 (B5 O9 )2 ]
1746.97
monoclinic
P 21 /n
a = 6.5014, b =22.4302, c =9.7964 β = 90.241° Z=2
1428.57
4.061
orange
[ 35]
References
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Huang, Shengshi; Yu, Hongwei; Han, Jian; Pan, Shilie; Jing, Qun; Wang, Ying; Dong, Lingyun; Wu, Hongping; Yang, Zhihua; Wang, Xian (August 2014). "The Effect of the Ratio of [M/(B+P)] on the Configuration of Anionic Groups: Synthesis of the Borate-Phosphate LiPb 4 (BO 3 )(PO 4 ) 2" . European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry . 2014 (22): 3467–3473. doi :10.1002/ejic.201402389 .
^ Kim, Danny H.; Marbois, Beth N.; Faull, Kym F.; Eckhert, Curtis D. (June 2003). "Esterification of borate with NAD+ and NADH as studied by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and11B NMR spectroscopy". Journal of Mass Spectrometry . 38 (6): 632–640. Bibcode :2003JMSp...38..632K . doi :10.1002/jms.476 . PMID 12827632 .
^ a b c d e f g h Yilmaz, Aysen; Bu, Xianhui; Kizilyalli, Meral; Kniep, Rudiger; Stucky, Galen D. (February 2001). "Cobalt Borate Phosphate, Co3[BPO7], Synthesis and Characterization" . Journal of Solid State Chemistry . 156 (2): 281–285. Bibcode :2001JSSCh.156..281Y . doi :10.1006/jssc.2000.8963 .
^ He, Zhangzhen; Moriyama, Hiroshi (2003). "A Model of New VUV NLO Materials Based on Borate: A Novel Noncentrosymmetric Borophosphate Compound Be 3 BPO 7" . MRS Proceedings . 788 : L8.23. doi :10.1557/PROC-788-L8.23 . ISSN 0272-9172 .
^ a b c Gözel, G.; Baykal, A.; Kizilyalli, M.; Kniep, R. (December 1998). "Solid-State Synthesis, X-ray Powder Investigation and IR Study of α-Mg3[BPO7]" . Journal of the European Ceramic Society . 18 (14): 2241–2246. doi :10.1016/S0955-2219(98)00152-6 .
^ "Lüneburgite" . www.mindat.org . Retrieved 2020-12-15 .
^ Korybska-Sadło, Iwona; Sitarz, Maciej; Król, Magdalena; Gunia, Piotr (2016-10-20). "Vibrational spectroscopic characterization of the magnesium borate-phosphate mineral lüneburgite" . Spectroscopy Letters . 49 (9): 606–612. Bibcode :2016SpecL..49..606K . doi :10.1080/00387010.2016.1236819 . ISSN 0038-7010 . S2CID 99999165 .
^ "Seamanite" . www.mindat.org . Retrieved 2020-12-15 .
^ Ewald, Bastian; Huang, Ya-Xi; Kniep, Rüdiger (August 2007). "Structural Chemistry of Borophosphates, Metalloborophosphates, and Related Compounds" . Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (in German). 633 (10): 1517–1540. doi :10.1002/zaac.200700232 .
^ "Laptevite-(Ce)" . www.mindat.org . Retrieved 2020-12-15 .
^
^ Bluhm, K.; Park, C. H. (1997-01-01). "Die Synthese und Kristallstruktur des Borat-Phosphats: α -Zn3(BO3)(PO4) / Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Borate-Phosphate: α-Zn3(BO3)( PO4)" . Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B . 52 (1): 102–106. doi :10.1515/znb-1997-0120 . ISSN 1865-7117 . S2CID 100783759 .
^ Zhang, Erpan; Zhao, Sangen; Zhang, Jianxiu; Fu, Peizhen; Yao, Jiyong (2011-01-15). "The β-modification of trizinc borate phosphate, Zn 3 (BO 3 )(PO 4 )" . Acta Crystallographica Section E . 67 (1): i3. Bibcode :2011AcCrE..67I...3Z . doi :10.1107/S1600536810051871 . ISSN 1600-5368 . PMC 3050272 . PMID 21522511 .
^ Tekin, Berna (August 2007). "Bazi Metal İçeren Boratli, Fosfatli ve Borfosfatli Bi̇leşi̇kleri̇n Sentezi̇ ve Yapisal Karakteri̇zasyonu" (PDF) .
^ Chen, Shuang; Hoffmann, Stefan; Carrillo-Cabrera, Wilder; Akselrud, Lev G.; Prots, Yurii; Schwarz, Ulrich; Zhao, Jing-Tai; Kniep, Rüdiger (March 2010). "Sr10[(PO4)5.5(BO4)0.5](BO2): Growth and crystal structure of a strontium phosphate orthoborate metaborate closely related to the apatite-type crystal structure" . Journal of Solid State Chemistry . 183 (3): 658–661. Bibcode :2010JSSCh.183..658C . doi :10.1016/j.jssc.2009.12.026 .
^ Gou, Wenbin; He, Zhangzhen; Yang, Ming; Zhang, Weilong; Cheng, Wendan (2013-03-04). "Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of a New Borophosphate SrCo 2 BPO 7 with a Four-Column Ribbon Structure" . Inorganic Chemistry . 52 (5): 2492–2496. doi :10.1021/ic3023979 . ISSN 0020-1669 . PMID 23406089 .
^ "Byzantievite" . www.mindat.org . Retrieved 2020-12-15 .
^ Sokolova, E.; Hawthorne, F. C.; Pautov, L. A.; Agakhanov, A. A. (April 2010). "Byzantievite, Ba 5 (Ca, REE ,Y) 22 (Ti,Nb) 18 (SiO 4 ) 4 [(PO 4 ),(SiO 4 )] 4 (BO 3 ) 9 O 21 [(OH),F] 43 (H 2 O) 1.5 : the crystal structure and crystal chemistry of the only known mineral with the oxyanions (BO 3 ), (SiO 4 ) and (PO 4 )" . Mineralogical Magazine . 74 (2): 285–308. Bibcode :2010MinM...74..285S . doi :10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.285 . ISSN 0026-461X . S2CID 95182192 .
^ "Rhabdoborite-(V)" . www.mindat.org . Retrieved 2020-12-15 .
^ Zhao, Dan; Xue, Yali; Zhang, Ruijuan; Fan, Yanping; Liu, Baozhong; Li, Yanan; Zhang, Shirui (2020). "Design, synthesis, crystal structure and luminescent properties introduced by Eu 3+ of a new type of rare-earth borophosphate CsNa 2 REE 2 (BO 3 )(PO 4 ) 2 (REE = Y, Gd)" . Dalton Transactions . 49 (29): 10104–10113. doi :10.1039/D0DT00389A . ISSN 1477-9226 . PMID 32662492 . S2CID 220519447 .
^ Guo, Fengjiao; Hu, Cong; Wang, Ying; Han, Jian; Yang, Zhihua; Pan, Shilie (2018). "Insights of BO 3 –PO 4 replacement for the design and synthesis of a new borate–phosphate with unique 1∞[Zn 4 BO 11 ] chains and two new phosphates" . Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers . 5 (2): 327–334. doi :10.1039/C7QI00548B . ISSN 2052-1553 .
^ Ma, H.W.; Liang, J.K.; Wu, L.; Liu, G.Y.; Rao, G.H.; Chen, X.L. (October 2004). "Ab initio structure determination of new compound Ba3(BO3)(PO4)" . Journal of Solid State Chemistry . 177 (10): 3454–3459. Bibcode :2004JSSCh.177.3454M . doi :10.1016/j.jssc.2003.12.027 .
^ Gözel, Güller (1993). "Preparation and structural investigation of alkaline-earth metal borophosphates – Tez Arşivi" . tezarsivi.com . Retrieved 2021-03-01 .
^ Heyward, Carla; McMillen, Colin D.; Kolis, Joseph (July 2013). "Hydrothermal synthesis and structural analysis of new mixed oxyanion borates: Ba11B26O44(PO4)2(OH)6, Li9BaB15O27(CO3) and Ba3Si2B6O16" . Journal of Solid State Chemistry . 203 : 166–173. Bibcode :2013JSSCh.203..166H . doi :10.1016/j.jssc.2013.04.022 .
^ Yu, Hongwei; Zhang, Weiguo; Young, Joshua; Rondinelli, James M.; Halasyamani, P. Shiv (December 2015). "Design and Synthesis of the Beryllium-Free Deep-Ultraviolet Nonlinear Optical Material Ba 3 (ZnB 5 O 10 )PO 4" . Advanced Materials . 27 (45): 7380–7385. Bibcode :2015AdM....27.7380Y . doi :10.1002/adma.201503951 . PMID 26459262 . S2CID 35637169 .
^ a b c d Shi, Ying; Liang, Jingkui; Zhang, Hao; Yang, Jinling; Zhuang, Weidong; Rao, Guanghui (February 1997). "X-Ray Powder Diffraction and Vibrational Spectra Studies of Rare Earth Borophosphates,Ln7O6(BO3)(PO4)2(Ln=La, Nd, Gd, and Dy)" . Journal of Solid State Chemistry . 129 (1): 45–52. Bibcode :1997JSSCh.129...45S . doi :10.1006/jssc.1996.7227 .
^ a b Ewald, B.; Prots, Yu.; Kniep, R. (April 2004). "Refinement of the crystal structures of praseodymium- and samariumoxoborate- bis(oxophosphate)-oxide, Ln7O6[BO3][PO4]2, (Ln = Pr, Sm)" . Zeitschrift für Kristallographie – New Crystal Structures . 219 (1–4): 233–235. doi :10.1524/ncrs.2004.219.14.233 . ISSN 2197-4578 . S2CID 96530323 .
^ Zhao, Dan; Shi, Lin-Ying; Zhang, Rui-Juan; Xue, Ya-Li (2020-12-01). "Synthesis, crystal structure and luminescence properties of a new samarium borate phosphate, CsNa 2 Sm 2 (BO 3 )(PO 4 ) 2" . Acta Crystallographica Section C: Structural Chemistry . 76 (12): 1068–1075. doi :10.1107/S2053229620014576 . ISSN 2053-2296 . PMID 33273144 . S2CID 227283126 .
^ a b c d Zhao, Dan; Xue, Ya-Li; Fan, Yun-Chang; Zhang, Rui-Juan; Zhang, Shi-Rui (June 2021). "A new series of rare-earth borate-phosphate family CsNa2Ln2(BO3)(PO4)2 (Ln = Ho, Er, Tm, Yb): Tunnel structure, upconversion luminescence and optical thermometry properties" . Journal of Alloys and Compounds . 866 : 158801. doi :10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.158801 . S2CID 233561777 .
^ a b Zhou, Yan; Hoffmann, Stefan; Huang, Ya-Xi; Prots, Yurii; Schnelle, Walter; Menezes, Prashanth W.; Carrillo-Cabrera, Wilder; Sichelschmidt, Jörg; Mi, Jin-Xiao; Kniep, Rüdiger (June 2011). "K3Ln[OB(OH)2]2[HOPO3]2 (Ln=Yb, Lu): Layered rare-earth dihydrogen borate monohydrogen phosphates" . Journal of Solid State Chemistry . 184 (6): 1517–1522. Bibcode :2011JSSCh.184.1517Z . doi :10.1016/j.jssc.2011.04.023 .
^ a b Wang, Ying; Pan, Shilie; Huang, Shengshi; Dong, Lingyun; Zhang, Min; Han, Shujuan; Wang, Xian (2014). "Structural insights for the design of new borate–phosphates: synthesis, crystal structure and optical properties of Pb 4 O(BO 3 )(PO 4 ) and Bi 4 O 3 (BO 3 )(PO 4 )" . Dalton Trans . 43 (34): 12886–12893. doi :10.1039/C4DT01199F . ISSN 1477-9226 . PMID 25020047 .
^ Lipp, C.; Burns, P. C. (2011-10-01). "Th2[BO4][PO4]: A RARE EXAMPLE OF AN ACTINIDE BORATE-PHOSPHATE" . The Canadian Mineralogist . 49 (5): 1211–1220. Bibcode :2011CaMin..49.1211L . doi :10.3749/canmin.49.5.1211 . ISSN 0008-4476 .
^ Wu, Shijun; Wang, Shuao; Diwu, Juan; Depmeier, Wulf; Malcherek, Thomas; Alekseev, Evgeny V.; Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E. (2012). "Complex clover cross-sectioned nanotubules exist in the structure of the first uranium borate phosphate" . Chemical Communications . 48 (29): 3479–81. doi :10.1039/c2cc17517g . ISSN 1359-7345 . PMID 22267020 .
^ Hinteregger, Ernst; Wurst, Klaus; Perfler, Lukas; Kraus, Florian; Huppertz, Hubert (2013-10-14). "High-Pressure Synthesis and Characterization of the Actinide Borate Phosphate U 2 [BO 4 ][PO 4 ]: High-Pressure Synthesis and Characterization of U 2 [BO 4 ][PO 4 ]" . European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry . 2013 (30): 5247–5252. doi :10.1002/ejic.201300662 . PMC 3939824 . PMID 24611029 .
^ Hao, Yucheng (2017). "New Insight into the Crystal Chemistry of Uranium and Thorium Borates, Borophosphates and Borate-phosphates" . p. 109.