The street, originally known as Charles Street, was built by about 1665, and the first recorded mention is in 1672. Until 1818, when it was extended to join the Haymarket, Charles Street terminated at (the former) Market Lane. Access to the Haymarket was only available via the courtyard of the Bell Inn.[1]
The Security Service (MI5) was based at 16 Charles Street from 1916 to 1919.[2] The road was renamed Charles II Street in 1939.[1]