Conjure Wife

Conjure Wife
	1953 Twayne hardcover edition
Author	Fritz Leiber
Language	English
Genre	Fantasy
Publisher	Street & Smith Publications for Unknown Worlds
Publication date	April 1943 (in Unknown Worlds), 1952 (as a novel)
Publication place	United States

Conjure Wife (1943) is a supernatural horror novel by American writer Fritz Leiber. Its premise is that witchcraft flourishes as an open secret among women. The story is told from the point of view of a small-town college professor who discovers that his wife is a witch.

This novel was the first by Fritz Leiber and was first published in the April 1943 edition of Unknown. It is said to have been the inspiration for at least three films:^[1] Weird Woman (1944), Night of the Eagle (also known as Burn, Witch, Burn!) (1962), and Witches' Brew (also known as Which Witch is Which?) (1980).

In 2019, the novel was awarded the "Retro" Hugo Award for Best Novel.^[2]

Plot

Tansy Saylor is the wife of an up-and-coming young sociology professor at a small, conservative American college. She is also a witch. Her husband, Norman, discovers this one day while rummaging through her dressing table: he finds vials of graveyard dirt, packets of hair and fingernail clippings from their acquaintances, and other evidence of her witchcraft. He confronts Tansy, and manages to convince her that her faith in magic is a result of superstition and neurosis. Tansy burns her charms; and Norman's luck immediately goes sour. He realizes that he had been protected, up till now, by Tansy's charms, and that as a result of his meddling, they are both now powerless to counteract the spells and charms of the other witches all around them.

Critical response

The novel is widely acknowledged to be a classic of modern horror fiction. It was included in David Pringle's Modern Fantasy: The 100 Best Novels and in Fantasy: The 100 Best Books by James Cawthorn and Michael Moorcock. In The Encyclopedia of Fantasy, David Langford described it as "an effective exercise in the paranoid."^[3]

Damon Knight wrote^[4]

Conjure Wife, by Fritz Leiber, is easily the most frightening and (necessarily) the most thoroughly convincing of all modern horror stories ... Leiber develops [the witchcraft] theme with the utmost dexterity, piling up alternate layers of the mundane and outré, until at the story's real climax, the shocker at the end of Chapter 14, I am not ashamed to say that I jumped an inch out of my seat ... Leiber has never written anything better.

Anthony Boucher and McComas similarly lauded the novel as "one of the best of all novels on witchcraft survivals in the enlightened modern world."^[5] P. Schuyler Miller described it as "one of those classics we talk about so glibly," despite finding the denouement less effective than the setup.^[6] The New York Times reviewer Basil Davenport noted it was marked by "real excitement".^[7]

Everett F. Bleiler found Conjure Wife to be "nicely handled as a suspense story, although Saylor's psychology is a little simplistic."^[8]

Publication

Conjure Wife was originally published in the April 1943 volume of Unknown Worlds. An "expanded and revised" version was published by Twayne Publishers in its Witches Three anthology in 1952, then issued as a stand-alone novel in 1953. The latter version has been reprinted many times, in both hardcover and paperback editions, by a variety of publishers, including Ace Books, Tom Doherty Associates, Penguin Books, and Award Publications.

References

^ Old Masters of Horror: Fritz Leiber
^ "1944 Retro Hugo Awards". 28 July 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
^ John Clute and John Grant, eds., The Encyclopedia of Fantasy, St Martin's Press, 1999, p. 574
^ Knight, Damon (1967). In Search of Wonder. Chicago: Advent.
^ "Recommended Reading," F&SF, January 1953, p. 91
^ "The Reference Library", Astounding Science Fiction, March 1954, p. 159
^ "Out of This World: Witchcraft", The New York Times, December 14, 1952
^ Everett F. Bleiler, The Guide to Supernatural Fiction, Kent State University Press, 1983, p. 306