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Districts of Bangladesh

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Districts of Bangladesh

The divisions of Bangladesh are further divided into districts or zilas (Bengali: জেলা).[1] The headquarters of a district is called the district seat (Bengali: জেলা সদর, romanized: zila sadar). There are 64 districts in Bangladesh. The districts are further subdivided into 495 subdistricts or upazilas.[2]

History

Main article: East Pakistan § Administrative geography

Before independence, Bangladesh (then known as East Pakistan) had 19 districts.

English spelling change

In April 2018, the government changed the English spelling of five districts to avoid inconsistencies in the Bengali and English spellings and to make them consistent with the Bengali pronunciation. The spellings have been changed from Bogra to Bogura, Barisal to Barishal, Jessore to Jashore, Chittagong to Chattogram and Comilla to Cumilla.[3]

Administration

Deputy commissioner

A Deputy Commissioner (DC), popularly abbreviated to 'DC,' serves as the executive head of the district. Individuals appointed to the role are selected by the government from the Deputy Secretary BCS Administration Cadre.

District councils

Main article: District Councils of Bangladesh

A district council (or zila parishad) is a local government body at the district level.[4] The Bengali word parishad means council and zila parishad translates to district council.

The functions of a district council include the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges. They are also responsible for building hospitals, dispensaries, schools, and other educational institutions. In addition, district councils oversee health facilities and sanitation projects, as well as the installation of tube wells for drinking water. They also manage rest houses and coordinate activities among the Union Parishads within the district.

Timeline of creation

1666
1769
1772
1781
1786
1787
1790
1797
1815
1821
1832
1860
1882
1947
1969
1971
  • Dhaka Division: Dhaka district, Faridpur district, Mymensingh district, Tangail district
  • Chittagong Division: Hill Tracts district, Chittagong district, Comilla district, Noakhali district, Sylhet district.
  • Rajshahi Division: Bogra district, Dinajpur district, Rajshahi district, Rangpur district, Pabna district.
  • Khulna Division: Barisal district, Jessore district, Khulna district, Kushtia district, Patuakhali district
1984

List of districts

Division District Established Area (km2)[26] Population (2022)[27] Density (/km2)[27] No. of Upazila [2]
Barisal Barguna 1984 1,831 1,010,530 552 6
Barishal 1797 2,785 2,570,450 923 10
Bhola 1984 3,403 1,932,514 568 7
Jhalokati 1984 707 661,161 935 4
Patuakhali 1969 3,221 1,727,254 536 8
Pirojpur 1984 1,278 1,198,193 938 7
Chittagong Bandarban 1981 4,479 481,109 107 7
Brahmanbaria 1984 1,881 3,306,559 1,758 9
Chandpur 1984 1,645 2,635,748 1,602 8
Chittagong 1666 5,283 9,169,464 1,736 15
Comilla 1790 3,146 6,212,216 1,974 17
Cox's Bazar 1984 2,492 2,823,265 1,133 9
Feni 1984 990 1,648,896 1,665 6
Khagrachhari 1983 2,749 714,119 260 9
Lakshmipur 1984 1,440 1,938,111 1,346 5
Noakhali 1821 3,686 3,625,252 984 9
Rangamati 1983 6,116 647,587 106 10
Dhaka Dhaka 1772 1,464 14,734,025 10,067 5
Faridpur 1815 2,053 2,162,876 1,054 9
Gazipur 1984 1,806 5,263,474 2,914 5
Gopalganj 1984 1,469 1,295,053 882 5
Kishoreganj 1984 2,689 3,267,630 1,215 13
Madaripur 1984 1,125 1,293,027 1,149 5
Manikganj 1984 1,384 1,558,024 1,126 7
Munshiganj 1984 1,004 1,625,418 1,618 6
Narayanganj 1984 684 3,909,138 5,712 5
Narsingdi 1984 1,150 2,584,452 2,247 6
Rajbari 1984 1,092 1,189,821 1,089 5
Shariatpur 1984 1,174 1,294,561 1,103 6
Tangail 1969 3,414 4,037,608 1,183 12
Khulna Bagerhat 1984 3,959 1,613,079 407 9
Chuadanga 1984 1,174 1,234,066 1,051 4
Jashore 1781 2,607 3,076,849 1,181 8
Jhenaidah 1984 1,965 1,771,304 902 6
Khulna 1882 4,394 2,613,385 595 9
Kushtia 1947 1,609 2,149,692 1,336 6
Magura 1984 1,039 1,033,115 994 4
Meherpur 1984 742 705,356 951 3
Narail 1984 968 788,673 815 3
Satkhira 1984 3,817 2,196,581 574 7
Mymensingh Jamalpur 1978 2,115 2,499,737 1,182 7
Mymensingh 1787 4,395 5,899,052 1,342 13
Netrokona 1984 2,794 2,324,856 832 10
Sherpur 1984 1,365 1,501,853 1,101 5
Rajshahi Bogura 1821 2,899 3,734,300 1,288 12
Joypurhat 1983 1,012 956,430 945 5
Naogaon 1984 3,436 2,784,598 811 11
Natore 1984 1,900 1,859,921 979 7
Chapai Nawabganj 1984 1,703 1,835,527 1,078 5
Pabna 1832 2,376 2,909,622 1,225 9
Rajshahi 1772 2,425 2,915,013 1,202 9
Sirajganj 1984 2,402 3,357,708 1,398 9
Rangpur Dinajpur 1786 3,444 3,315,238 963 13
Gaibandha 1984 2,115 2,562,232 1,212 7
Kurigram 1984 2,245 2,329,161 1,037 9
Lalmonirhat 1984 1,247 1,428,406 1,145 5
Nilphamari 1984 1,547 2,092,567 1,353 6
Panchagarh 1984 1,405 1,179,843 840 5
Rangpur 1772 2,401 3,169,615 1,320 8
Thakurgaon 1984 1,781 1,533,894 861 5
Sylhet Habiganj 1984 2,637 2,358,886 895 9
Moulvibazar 1984 2,799 2,123,445 759 7
Sunamganj 1984 3,747 2,695,495 719 12
Sylhet 1782 3,452 3,857,037 1,117 13
Total 147,556 164,924,071 82,892 495

See also

References

  1. ^ "Bangladesh – Government and society". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 November 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Upazilla List". Bangladesh National Portal. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  3. ^ "English spelling of five districts changed". The Independent (Bangladesh). Dhaka. 3 April 2018. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  4. ^ Kamal Siddiqui. "Local Government". In Sirajul Islam (ed.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  5. ^ a b Harun, Jasim (2012). "Chittagong District". In Sirajul Islam; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 15 May 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  6. ^ খান, শামসুজ্জামান (2014). আব্দুল জলিল, মুহম্মদ (ed.). বাংলাদেশ লোকজ সংস্কৃতি গ্রন্থমালা : রংপুর. বাংলা একাডেমি.
  7. ^ a b Hossain, Ashfaq (2012). "Sylhet District". In Sirajul Islam; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  8. ^ Mahbubar Rahman, Md. (2012). "Rajshahi District". In Sirajul Islam; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  9. ^ Siddiqi, Mahibbullah (2012). "Jessore District". In Sirajul Islam; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 18 May 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  10. ^ a b Hossain, Ashfaq (2012). "Dinajpur District". In Sirajul Islam; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  11. ^ a b c এক নজরে জেলা [District at a Glance]. Mymensingh District (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  12. ^ Siddiqi, Mamun (2012). "Comilla District". In Sirajul Islam; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  13. ^ Saiful Islam, KAM (2012). "Barisal District". In Sirajul Islam; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  14. ^ Reza, Masud (2012). "Faridpur District". In Sirajul Islam; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  15. ^ Lipi, Jahanara (2012). "Noakhali District". In Sirajul Islam; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 15 May 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  16. ^ Nazmul Haq, Md (2012). "Bogra District". In Sirajul Islam; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  17. ^ Shariful Alam, Md (2012). "Pabna District". In Sirajul Islam; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  18. ^ Mallik, Sandipak (2012). "Khulna District". In Sirajul Islam; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  19. ^ "Kushtia District". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  20. ^ Jerin, Iffat (2012). "Patuakhali District". In Sirajul Islam; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 5 June 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  21. ^ "Brahmanbaria District". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  22. ^ "Sirajganj District". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  23. ^ "Lakshmipur District". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  24. ^ "Feni District". Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  25. ^ Siddiqi, Mahibbullah (2012). "Cox's_Bazar District". In Sirajul Islam; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 15 May 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  26. ^ "Table 3.2.3: Area, Number of Household, Enumerated Population and Density with Rank by Division and Zila, 2011" (PDF). bbs.gov.bd. Population and Housing Census 2011 National Report - Volume 1. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2011. pp. 27–28. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  27. ^ a b Population and Housing Census 2022: Preliminary Report. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. August 2022. pp. 45–46. ISBN 978-984-35-2977-0. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
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