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Fernando, Lord of Serpa

Infante Fernando
Lord of Serpa and Lamego
Coat of arms of Infante Fernando
Born	summer of 1217 Kingdom of Portugal
Died	19 January 1246 (aged 29) Kingdom of Portugal
Spouse	Sancha Fernández de Lara
Issue	Sancho Fernandes de Serpa
House	Portuguese House of Burgundy
Father	Afonso II of Portugal
Mother	Urraca of Castile

Infante Fernando of Portugal (Portuguese pronunciation: [fɨɾˈnɐ̃du]), or Ferdinand in English, was a Portuguese infante (prince), son of King Afonso II of Portugal and his wife Urraca of Castile, daughter of Alfonso VIII of Castile.

Fernando was born in the summer of 1217 and was made Lord of Serpa and Lamego in 1223. It is known that he travelled to Rome in 1237 to beg for a pardon from Pope Gregory IX for his violence against certain clerics.^[1] He died on 19 January 1246.

Marriage and offspring

He married Sancha Fernández de Lara,^[2] daughter of Fernando Núñez de Lara and wife Mayor González, without any documented issue.

He had, however, a bastard son by an unknown woman named Sancho Fernandes de Serpa, who was a Prior at Santo Esteban de Alfama,^[3] but had illegitimate issue, being the ancestor of the de Serpa family.

Coat of arms

In a study from the Spanish historian Faustino Menéndez-Pidal de Navascués,^[4] the infante Fernando should have used a Coat of Arms representing a Wyvern (Serpe in Portuguese), the symbol of his Lordship of Serpa, in south Alentejo, with a border where, alternately, are represented the arms of Portugal (paternal ancestry) and those of Castile (maternal ancestry).

Ancestors

Ancestors of Fernando, Lord of Serpa

16. Henry, Count of Portugal

8. Afonso I of Portugal

17. Teresa of León

4. Sancho I of Portugal

18. Amadeus III, Count of Savoy

9. Mafalda of Savoy

19. Mahaut of Albon

2. Afonso II of Portugal

20. Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona

10. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona

21. Douce I, Countess of Provence

5. Dulce of Aragon

22. Ramiro II of Aragon

11. Petronilla of Aragon

23. Agnes of Aquitaine

1. Fernando, Lord of Serpa

24. Alfonso VII of León and Castile

12. Sancho III of Castile

25. Berengaria of Barcelona

6. Alfonso VIII of Castile

26. García Ramírez of Navarre

13. Blanche of Navarre

27. Margaret of L'Aigle

3. Urraca of Castile

28. Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou

14. Henry II of England

29. Matilda of England

7. Eleanor of England

30. William X, Duke of Aquitaine

15. Eleanor of Aquitaine

31. Aénor of Châtellerault

References

^ Mattoso 1991, p. 1032.
^ Sánchez de Mora 2003, p. 243–244.
^ Sotto Mayor Pizarro 1997, p. 167.
^ Published in "A Monarquia Portuguesa", Reader's Digest, Lisbon, April 1999, page 368, ISBN 972-609-261-2

Bibliography

Mattoso, José (1991). "A nobreza medieval Portuguesa no contexto peninsular" (PDF). Revista da Faculdade de Letras: História (in Portuguese). VIII (III). Porto: Universidade do Porto: 1019–1044. ISSN 0871-164X.
Sánchez de Mora, Antonio (2003). "La nobleza castellana en la plena Edad Media: el linaje de Lara. Tesis doctoral. Universidad de Sevilla" (in Spanish). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Sotto Mayor Pizarro, José Augusto (1997). Linhagens Medievais Portuguesas: Genealogias e Estratégias (1279-1325) (in Portuguese). Oporto: Doctorate thesis, author’s edition. hdl:10216/18023.

v t e Infantes of Portugal
The generations indicate descent from Afonso I, and continues through the House of Aviz, the House of Habsburg through Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain, and the House of Braganza through Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza.
1st generation	Sancho I
2nd generation	Afonso II Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders
3rd generation	Sancho II Afonso III Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa
4th generation	Dinis I Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre
5th generation	Afonso IV Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria
6th generation	Pedro I
7th generation	Fernando I Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes
8th generation	Duarte I Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu Infante João, Constable of Portugal Infante Fernando
9th generation	Afonso V Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal Infante João, Prince of Antioch Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal
10th generation	João, Prince of Portugal João II Infante João, Duke of Viseu Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu Manuel I
11th generation	Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias* João III Infante Luís, Duke of Beja Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda Cardinal-Infante Afonso Henrique I (The Cardinal-King) Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
12th generation	Afonso, Prince of Portugal Manuel, Prince of Portugal Filipe, Prince of Portugal João Manuel, Prince of Portugal Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
13th generation	Sebastião I Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias§ Filipe II§ Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugalƒ
14th generation	Filipe III§ Infante Carlos§ Cardinal-Infante Fernando§ Infante Alonso§
15th generation	Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias§ Teodósio, Prince of Brazil Afonso VI Pedro II
16th generation	João, Prince of Brazil João V Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja Infante António Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém
17th generation	Pedro, Prince of Brazil José I Infante Carlos Pedro III Infante Alexandre
18th generation	None
19th generation	José, Prince of Brazil João VI
20th generation	Francisco António, Prince of Beira Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal Miguel I Infante Pedro Carlos#
21st generation	João Carlos, Prince of Beira Pedro II of Brazil‡ Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganzaƒ Infante Sebastião#
22nd generation	Pedro V¶ Luís I¶ Infante João, Duke of Beja¶ Infante Fernando¶ Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra¶ Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseuƒ◙ Infante Francisco Joséƒ◙ Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganzaƒ◙
23rd generation	Carlos I¶ Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto¶ Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganzaƒ
24th generation	Luís Filipe, Prince Royal¶ Manuel II¶ Afonso, Prince of Beiraƒ
* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples, § also an infante of Spain and an archduke of Austria, # also an infante of Spain, ‡ also an imperial prince of Brazil, ¶ also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony, ◙ also a prince of Braganza, ¤ title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic, ƒ claimant infante

Portuguese House of Burgundy

Henry, Count of Portugal

Spouse(s)	Theresa of León
Children	Urraca Henriques, wife of Bermudo Pérez de Traba Sancha Henriques, Lady of Braganza Teresa Henriques Henrique Henriques Afonso Henriques
Grandchildren	Infante Henrique Infanta Mafalda Urraca, Queen of Léon Infanta Sancha Sancho I Infante João Theresa, Countess of Flanders and Duchess of Burgundy

Afonso I of Portugal

Spouse(s)	Mafalda of Savoy, Queen of Portugal
Children	Infante Henrique Infanta Mafalda Urraca, Queen of Léon Infanta Sancha Sancho I Infante João Theresa, Countess of Flanders and Duchess of Burgundy
Grandchildren	Theresa, Queen of León Infanta Sancha, Lady of Alenquer Infante Raimundo Infanta Constance Afonso II of Portugal Peter I, Count of Urgell Ferdinand, Count of Flanders Infante Henrique Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara Berengaria, Queen of Denmark Mafalda, Queen of Castile

Sancho I of Portugal

Spouse(s)	Dulce of Aragon
Children	Theresa, Queen of León Infanta Sancha, Lady of Alenquer Infante Raimundo Infante Constance Afonso II of Portugal Peter I, Count of Urgell Ferdinand, Count of Flanders Infante Henrique Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara Berengaria, Queen of Denmark Mafalda, Queen of Castile
Grandchildren	Sancho II Afonso III Eleanor, junior Queen of Denmark Fernando, Lord of Serpa

Afonso II of Portugal

Spouse(s)	Urraca of Castile
Children	Sancho II Afonso III Eleanor, junior Queen of Denmark Fernando, Lord of Serpa
Grandchildren	Infanta Blanche, Lady of Las Huelgas Denis I of Portugal Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre Infanta Sancha Infanta Maria Infante Vicente Infante Fernando

Sancho II of Portugal

Spouse(s)	Mécia Lopes de Haro
Notes	Sancho had no children; he was deposed in 1247 and died the following year.

Afonso III of Portugal

Spouse(s)	Matilda II of Boulogne Beatrice of Castile
Children	Infanta Branca, Lady of Las Huelgas Denis I of Portugal Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre Infanta Sancha Infanta Maria Infante Vicente Infante Fernando
Grandchildren	Constance, Queen of Castile Afonso IV Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria Infanta Maria, Lady of Meneses and Orduña Infanta Isabel, Lady of Penela Infanta Constança Infanta Beatriz, Lady of Lemos

Denis of Portugal

Spouse(s)	Saint Elizabeth of Portugal
Children	Constance, Queen of Castile Afonso IV
Grandchildren	Maria, Queen of Castile Infante Afonso Infante Denis Peter I Infanta Isabel Infante João Eleanor, Queen of Aragon

Afonso IV of Portugal

Spouse(s)	Beatrice of Castile
Children	Maria, Queen of Castile Infante Afonso Infante Denis Peter I Infanta Isabel Infante João Eleanor, Queen of Aragon
Grandchildren	Infante Luís Infanta Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa Ferdinand I Infante Afonso Infanta Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque Infante John, Duke of Valencia de Campos Infante Denis, Lord of Cifuentes

Peter I of Portugal

Spouse(s)	Constanza Manuel Inês de Castro
Children	Infante Luís Infanta Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa Ferdinand I Infante Afonso¹ Infanta Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque¹ Infante John, Duke of Valencia de Campos¹ Infante Denis, Lord of Cifuentes¹
Illegitimate children included	John, Grand Master of the Order of Aviz (future John I)
Grandchildren	Beatrice, titular Queen of Portugal Infante Fernando, Lord of Eça¹ Infanta Maria, Countess of Valencia de Campos¹ Infanta Brites, Countess of Cigales and Buelna¹ Infante Pedro, Lord of Colmenarejo¹ Infanta Beatrice¹

Ferdinand I of Portugal

Spouse(s)	Leonor Teles
Children	Beatrice, titular Queen of Portugal

Notes: ¹ the descendants of King Peter I and Inês de Castro's children were recognized as legitimate and were Infantes and Infantas; ² also an Infante of Castile

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