Francis Ernest Jackson was born on 15 August 1872 in Huddersfield, the son of a printer.[2] He was apprenticed as a lithographer, and later attended life-drawing classes at the Yorkshire College. He then studied in Paris at the Académie Julian and the École des Beaux-Arts under Bouguereau, Ferrier, J.-P. Laurens and Constant.
On his return to Britain he designed posters and practised lithography. He began teaching the skill at London County Council schools including Bolt Court, Camberwell, Croydon and Chelsea, before William Lethaby invited him to join the staff at the Central School of Art and Design in 1902.[3] In 1907 he became a co-founder of The Neolith and a founding member of the Senefelder Club, as well as starting the lithograph journal "The Imprint" in 1913 with fellow tutors Edward Johnston, J.H. Mason and publisher Gerard Meynell.[3]
In 1921, Jackson left the Central School to become the Professor of Drawing at the Royal Academy Schools under Charles Sims.[3] Jackson was elected as the Master of the Art Workers' Guild in 1928.[3] In 1926 he became principal of the Byam Shaw School of Art, a role he held until the start of World War II when the school was closed.[2] He was employed during the war by the Ministry of Information and the Admiralty to draw portraits of war heroes.[3]
A memorial to Francis Ernest Jackson in St James's Church, Piccadilly.
Philosophy of Art
Discussing his influence on him, the former painter Lancelot Glasson wrote in 1947 that "his thoughts on Art, and on Life, of which he deemed Art to the expression, were based, not on abstract thinking nor on his own more than ordinary erudition, but on that understanding which the daily practice of a craft gives to man." He himself believed unity to be the first quality of any picture, in which the simplest conception will be found always to be the most beautiful. Reality and art were not connected, but running in parallel one unto the other, and therefore in the final conception of the painting there ought to be no instant of accident, as though nature itself were allowed a role in the process.[5]
