Frederick Dewey Smith (September 14, 1948 – November 4, 1994), known professionally as Fred "Sonic" Smith, was an American guitarist and member of the rock band MC5. He married and raised two children with poet and fellow rock musician Patti Smith. The couple also collaborated musically.
Early life
Frederick Dewey Smith was born on September 14, 1948[1][a] at his family's residence on Broad Branch in the Big Harts Creek area of Lincoln County, West Virginia.[3] His mother gave birth to him in the home's kitchen during an electrical storm.[3]
Career
Known professionally as Fred "Sonic" Smith,[4] he was a guitarist with the MC5 and later went on to form Sonic's Rendezvous Band, which released one single, "City Slang", during Smith's lifetime.[5]
In 2003, Rolling Stone magazine ranked Smith #93 in its list of The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.[7]
Patti Smith has spoken of how Fred Smith encouraged her writing, crediting his influence on a number of the songs she released after his death, as well as the prose works she created during their time together in Michigan. He was the inspiration for her song "Frederick",[8] a single from her 1979 album Wave. Her 1996 album Gone Again features several songs inspired by, co-written by, or in tribute to, her late husband.
The band Sonic Youth took its name from Smith's nickname.[9]
Inducted into West Virginia Music Hall of Fame 2018. Award given by Lenny Kaye and accepted by Patti Smith, Jesse Smith and Jackson Smith.[10]
Personal life
Smith first married Sigrid Dobat; their only child died of SIDS.
While still married, he met and began an affair with singer and poet Patti Smith.[8] Patti Smith's guitarist, Lenny Kaye, introduced Fred and Patti before a show they were both playing. The two subsequently married in 1980.[8]
The Smiths had two children together, a son, Jackson (born 1982), and a daughter, Jesse (born 1987). Jackson, a guitarist, was married to Meg White, formerly of the indie band The White Stripes.[11] Jesse is a pianist. Both have performed on stage with their mother and the rest of the Patti Smith Group.
Death
On November 4, 1994, Fred Smith died in Detroit, at age 46. He had been in poor health for years and succumbed to heart failure.[4]
