Guise

Guise
Guise
Commune
	Dungeon and basse court of the Château de Guise
	Coat of arms
	Location of Guise
	Guise Guise
	Coordinates: 49°54′03″N 3°37′42″E / 49.9008°N 3.6283°E
Country	France
Region	Hauts-de-France
Department	Aisne
Arrondissement	Vervins
Canton	Guise
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Hugues Cochet
Area 1	16.13 km2 (6.23 sq mi)
Population (2021)	4,533
• Density	280/km2 (730/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	02361 /02120
Elevation	91–157 m (299–515 ft) ; (avg. 97 m or 318 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Guise (/ɡwiːz/ GWEEZ, French: [ɡɥiz]; Dutch: Wieze) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. The city was the birthplace of the noble family of Guise, Dukes of Guise, who later became Princes of Joinville.

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1793	3,085	—
1800	3,039	−0.21%
1806	3,097	+0.32%
1821	2,729	−0.84%
1831	3,072	+1.19%
1836	3,241	+1.08%
1841	3,543	+1.80%
1846	3,528	−0.08%
1851	4,060	+2.85%
1856	3,684	−1.92%
1861	4,529	+4.22%
1866	5,289	+3.15%
1872	5,659	+1.13%
1876	6,250	+2.51%
1881	7,131	+2.67%
1886	7,677	+1.49%
1891	8,153	+1.21%
1896	8,082	−0.17%

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1901	7,310	−1.99%
1906	7,776	+1.24%
1911	8,099	+0.82%
1921	6,185	−2.66%
1926	7,097	+2.79%
1931	7,110	+0.04%
1936	6,981	−0.37%
1946	6,031	−1.45%
1954	6,091	+0.12%
1962	6,284	+0.39%
1968	6,805	+1.34%
1975	6,642	−0.35%
1982	6,195	−0.99%
1990	5,976	−0.45%
1999	5,901	−0.14%
2007	5,489	−0.90%
2012	5,182	−1.14%
2017	4,824	−1.42%

Source: EHESS^[3] and INSEE (1968–2017)^[4]

Sights

The remains of the medieval castle of Guise, the seat of the Dukes of Guise, is within the commune.

Economy

Guise is the agricultural centre of the northern area of Aisne.

Miscellaneous

Guise was the birthplace of Camille Desmoulins (1760–1794), a journalist and politician who played an important part in the French Revolution, and that of Jeanne Macherez who was a heroine during the World War I.

Over a period of 20 years, beginning about 1856, Jean-Baptiste Godin built the Familistery of Guise [fr; de; pt] (the Social Palace), an industrial and communal residential complex that was a separate community within Guise. It expressed many of his ideas about developing social sympathy through improved housing and services for workers and their families, influenced by the ideas of the philosopher Charles Fourier. In 1880 Godin created a cooperative association by which the workers owned and managed the complex. This continued until 1968.

On the 29th of August 1914 the Battle of St. Quentin (1914) was fought in and around the town. A memorial in Guise celebrates this event.