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Havlíčkova Borová

Havlíčkova Borová
Market town
View from the south
View from the south
Flag of Havlíčkova Borová
Flag
Coat of arms of Havlíčkova Borová
Coat of arms
Havlíčkova Borová is located in Czech Republic
Havlíčkova Borová
Havlíčkova Borová
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°38′9″N 15°46′54″E / 49.63583°N 15.78167°E / 49.63583; 15.78167
Country Czech Republic
RegionVysočina
DistrictHavlíčkův Brod
First mentioned1289
Area
 • Total
22.82 km2 (8.81 sq mi)
Elevation
586 m (1,923 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
990
 • Density43/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
582 23
Websitewww.havlickovaborova.cz

Havlíčkova Borová (until 1949 Borová; German: Borau) is a market town in Havlíčkův Brod District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants. It is known as the birthplace of Karel Havlíček Borovský. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Administrative parts

The villages of Peršíkov and Železné Horky are administrative parts of Havlíčkova Borová.

Geography

Havlíčkova Borová is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Havlíčkův Brod and 28 km (17 mi) northeast of Jihlava. Most of the municipal territory lies in the northern tip of the Křižanov Highlands. The highest point is the hill Henzlička at 692 metres (2,270 ft) above sea level. The northeastern half of the municipality is situated in the Žďárské vrchy Protected Landscape Area.

History

The first written mention of Borová is from 1289. In 1547, the village was promoted to a market town. During its heyday in the 19th century, a school and many houses were built, there were a lot of entrepreneurs who were able to make Borová self-sufficient, and the market town reached about 1,700 inhabitants.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,097—    
18802,212+5.5%
18902,130−3.7%
19002,097−1.5%
19102,058−1.9%
YearPop.±%
19211,867−9.3%
19301,718−8.0%
19501,372−20.1%
19611,315−4.2%
19701,162−11.6%
YearPop.±%
1980996−14.3%
1991942−5.4%
2001924−1.9%
2011944+2.2%
2021966+2.3%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Church of Saint Vitus

The main landmark is the Church of Saint Vitus. It was built in the Gothic style in the 15th century.[2]

The historic centre contains houses from the 19th century with Empire style façades.[2]

The birthplace of Karel Havlíček Borovský is a national cultural monument. Since 1931, the house has been used as a museum of his life and work.[2]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b c d "Historie" (in Czech). Městys Havlíčkova Borová. Retrieved 2021-10-29.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
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