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Júlio Dantas, GCC (1876 – 25 May 1962) was a Portuguese doctor, poet, journalist, politician, diplomat and playwright.
Biography
Writing career
In 1902,[citation needed] Dantas published the one-act verse play A Ceia dos Cardeais (The Dinner of the Cardinals).[1]: 85 In 1907, his one-act play Rosas de Todo o Ano (Roses all the Year) had its premiere in Lisbon. It was later translated into English by A. F. d'Almeida Carvalho and Mrs. Edward Lewis, and its 1912 Royal Court Theatre debut was the first time a play translated from Portuguese had been performed in London.[2]
In 1931, one of his plays was adapted for the screen as A Severa: it was one of the earliest sound films in Portuguese cinema.[3] In 1947, he published the play Frei António das Chagas about a Portuguese soldier's conversion to becoming a mystic.[4]
Dantas was a friend of the politician Vitorino Guimarães, having dedicated the poem "A minha boneca" ("My Doll") to his daughter Elina Guimarães during her childhood.[5]: 256
In 1936, Dantas was a founding member of the Portuguese Academy of History [pt], which was created by the Estado Novo dictatorship as a way to instill a collective cultural history and memory in the country.[10]: 131–132 In 1954, he headed a government commission to celebrate the centenary of Almeida Garrett's death.[11]
According to Ronald Hilton, Dantas had established himself as the dominant figure of the Portuguese literary scene in the early twentieth century.[1]: 85 However, his influence on younger generations of writers began to wane as he was considered "old-fashioned".[1]: 85 In 1916, Dantas came under attack from Futurist artist and writer Almada Negreiros through his Manifesto Anti-Dantas, which employed a radical critique of contemporary Portuguese culture.[13]: 42 Ignacio Infante wrote that Dantas was seen to represent an "older reactionary condition" which was keeping the Portuguese people in an alleged state of "cultural degradation".[13]: 43
^"Obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 26 May 1962. p. 10. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
^"Dr. Julio Dantas". The Montreal Star. 26 May 1962. p. 59. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
^da Silva Rêgo, António (2019). "Coalescence and conflict: historians and their personae in the Portuguese New State". In Paul, Herman (ed.). How to be a Historian: Scholarly personae in historical studies, 1800-2000. Manchester University Press. ISBN9781526132802.
^ abInfante, Ignacio (2023). "A Planetary Avant-Garde: Experimental Literature Networks and the Legacy of Iberian Colonialism". A Planetary Avant-Garde. University of Toronto Press. ISBN978-1-4426-2975-2.
