Vijgen was born in Heerlen, Limburg, and started playing youth football for Groene Ster.[4] After one year, as a seven-year-old, he joined the Roda JC academy.[4] In 2019, he was promoted to Roda's under-21 team. He made his professional debut for the first team on 28 March 2021, replacing Dylan Vente in the 89th minute of a 3–1 home win over Cambuur.[5]
On 29 July 2022, Vijgen signed a one-year contract with Eerste Divisie rivals MVV.[6][2] He made his debut for the club on 9 September, replacing Sven Blummel in the 86th minute of a 5–0 away defeat to FC Eindhoven.[7][8]
In 2021, Vijgen graduated from Arcus College in Heerlen as a sales specialist, an education he chose due to his parents being in the catering industry.[4]