John W. Murphy (Pennsylvania politician)

John W. Murphy
John W. Murphy
	Murphy with his wife Ella at their wedding
Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
	In office; 1955–1962
Preceded by	Albert Leisenring Watson
Succeeded by	Frederick Voris Follmer
Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
	In office; May 27, 1946 – March 28, 1962
Appointed by	Harry S. Truman
Preceded by	Albert Williams Johnson
Succeeded by	William Joseph Nealon Jr.
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Pennsylvania's 10th district
	In office; January 3, 1945 – July 17, 1946
Preceded by	J. Roland Kinzer
Succeeded by	James P. Scoblick
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Pennsylvania's 11th district
	In office; January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945
Preceded by	Veronica Grace Boland
Succeeded by	Daniel J. Flood
Personal details
Born	John William Murphy; April 26, 1902; Avoca, Pennsylvania
Died	March 28, 1962 (aged 59); Scranton, Pennsylvania
Resting place	St. Catherine's Cemetery; Moscow, Pennsylvania
Political party	Democratic
Education	University of Pennsylvania (B.S.); University of Pennsylvania Law School (LL.B.)

John William Murphy (April 26, 1902 – March 28, 1962) was a United States representative from Pennsylvania and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania.

Education and career

Murphy was born in Avoca, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania.^[1]^[2] His father, Edward T. Murphy, was a coal miner, and he worked as a mine slate picker after his father's death.^[3] Murphy attended the public schools, then received a Bachelor of Science degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1926. He received a Bachelor of Laws from University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1929. He was admitted to the bar in 1929 and commenced private practice of law in Scranton, Pennsylvania from 1929 to 1943. He was an assistant district attorney of Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania from 1934 to 1941. He was a United States representative from Pennsylvania from 1943 to 1946.^[1]^[2]

Congressional service

Murphy was elected as a Democrat to the 78th and 79th United States Congresses and served from January 3, 1943, until his resignation on July 17, 1946.^[2] Murphy served on the Joint House-Senate Committee to investigate the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1945. That led to a close friendship with Vice President Alben W. Barkley, who headed the Senate side of the investigation.^[3]

Federal judicial service

Murphy was nominated by President Harry S. Truman on May 7, 1946, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge Albert Williams Johnson. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 21, 1946, and received his commission on May 27, 1946. He served as Chief Judge from 1955 to 1962.^[1] He served on the Committee of Operation of the Jury System in the United States Courts of the Judicial Conference of the United States.^[3] His service was terminated on March 28, 1962, due to his death in Scranton.^[1]

Other service

Murphy was a member of the Board of Managers of the University of Pennsylvania Law School and Chairman of the Board of Advisors of Marywood College.^[3]

Interment

Murphy is interred in St. Catherine's Cemetery in Moscow, Pennsylvania.^[2]

Honor

Murphy was made a Knight of the Cross of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulcher in an investiture ceremony at St. Patrick's Cathedral on September 10, 1960.^[3]

Family

Murphy married Ella Heffron and had four children.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Murphy, John William - Federal Judicial Center". www.fjc.gov.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d United States Congress. "John W. Murphy (id: M001099)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "John W. Murphy, U.S. Judge, Dies". The New York Times. No. pg 33. 29 March 1962.

Sources

United States Congress. "John W. Murphy (id: M001099)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
The Political Graveyard

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Veronica Grace Boland	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district 1943–1945	Succeeded by Daniel J. Flood
Preceded by J. Roland Kinzer	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district 1945–1946	Succeeded by James P. Scoblick
Legal offices
Preceded by Albert Williams Johnson	Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania 1946–1962	Succeeded by William Joseph Nealon Jr.
Preceded by Albert Leisenring Watson	Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania 1955–1962	Succeeded by Frederick Voris Follmer