Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Jorge González von Marées

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is González and the second or maternal family name is von Marées.
Jorge González von Marées
Born4 April 1900
Santiago, Chile
Died14 March 1962(1962-03-14) (aged 61)
Santiago, Chile
Other namesEl Jefe
Alma materInstituto Nacional
Universidad de Chile
OccupationPolitician
Political partyNational Socialist Movement of Chile (1932–1939)
Popular Socialist Vanguard (1939–1943)
Liberal Party (1949–1958)

Jorge González von Marées (4 April 1900 – 14 March 1962), also known as El Jefe (Spanish: The chief, analogous to the Führer) was a Chilean political figure and author who served two terms as a member of the Chamber of Deputies and as mayor of Ñuñoa.

Born in Santiago to Sofía von Marées Sommer, a German noble mother and niece of Hans von Marées, and Marcial González Azócar, physician and founder of Clínica Alemana. He studied in Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera, an elite public school back then, later studying Law and Engineering, the latter incomplete, in Universidad de Chile, Chile's most prestigious public university. He was ideologically influenced by Oswald Spengler. On 5 April 1932 he founded the National Socialist Movement of Chile to oppose democratism, americanism, and communism.

González von Marées organized a failed coup d'état attempt on 5 September 1938, in which 60 young nacista members were shot to death by carabineros, in what became known as the Seguro Obrero massacre. He was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment, but subsequently pardoned by president Pedro Aguirre Cerda. After this, he became leader of the far-right Popular Socialist Vanguard until 1943, when the Chilean Nazi movement disbanded due to the country cutting off all relations with Germany in World War II.[1]

Works

  • González von Marées, Jorge (1932). La concepción nacista del Estado. Santiago, Chile.
  • González von Marées, Jorge (1937). El problema del hambre. Santiago, Chile: Editorial Ercilla.
  • González von Marées, Jorge (1939). Pueblo y Estado. Santiago, Chile.
  • González von Marées, Jorge (1940). El mal de Chile: Sus causas y remedios. Santiago, Chile: Ediciones Diego Portales.[2]

See also

References

  • Nacismo: National Socialism in Chile 1932-1938 by M. Potashnik, Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles 1974.
  • Jorge González von Marées: Chief of Chilean Nacism by George F. W. Young, an article in Jahrbuch für Geschichte von Staat, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Lateinamerikas, Band 11, 1974
  • The National Socialist Movement of Chile by H.E. Bicheno, Cambridge University thesis, 1976
  • Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 edited by Philip Rees, 1991, ISBN 0-13-089301-3
  • Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity (Chap. 9) by Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, 2001, ISBN 0-8147-3155-4
  • The Tragedy of Chile by Robert J. Alexander, Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1978 ISBN 0-313-20034-3
  1. ^ "Nazis y Movimiento Nazi en Chile, 1931-1945" (PDF). Archivo Chile (in Spanish).
  2. ^ "El Mal de Chile". Archived from the original on 2009-06-22. Retrieved 2009-06-07.

Read other articles:

ديفيد جي. مار

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (نوفمبر 2019) ديفيد جي. مار معلومات شخصية الميلاد 22 سبتمبر 1937 (86 سنة)  ماكون، جورجيا  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم كلية دارتموث  المهنة مؤ

 

 

Lesko (district)

Lesko District in Polen Situering Land Polen Woiwodschap Subkarpaten Coördinaten 49°28'28NB, 22°19'44OL Gegevens Oppervlakte 779,93 km² Inwoners (31-12-2014) 26.821 (34,4 inw./km²) Aantal gemeenten 5 Bron: Pools Bureau voor Statistiek Website www.powiat-leski.pl Portaal    Centraal-Europa Lesko (powiat leski) is een Pools district (powiat) in de woiwodschap Subkarpaten. De oppervlakte bedraagt 834,86 km², het inwonertal 26.821 (2014). Mediabestanden Commons heeft mediabestande...

 

 

Qawwali

Sufi devotional music popular in South Asia This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Qawwali – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Part of a series on IslamSufismTomb of Abdul Qadir Gilani, Baghdad, Iraq Ideas Abdal Al-Insā...

Неточкові джерела забруднення

Неорганізоване джерело забруднення(НДЗ) - цей термін, використовують для опису забруднея внаслідок багатьох дифузних джерел, на відміну від точкового джерела забруднення, яке відбувається з одного джерела. Неточкове джерело забруднення - зазвичай результат поверхневог...

 

 

Tang Choon Keng

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possib...

 

 

Inspector General report on the Crossfire Hurricane investigation

PDF of this report Review of Four FISA Applications and Other Aspects of the FBI's Crossfire Hurricane Investigation is a report by the United States Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General which was released on December 9, 2019 by Inspector General Michael E. Horowitz.[1][2] The report reviewed the Crossfire Hurricane investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which looked into whether people associated with the Donald Trump 2016 presidential ca...

Festival Internacional de Cine de Cannes de 1972

Festival Internacional de Cine de Cannes de 1972 Datos básicosNombre oficial Festival Internacional de Cine de Cannes de 1972Ubicación Cannes,  FranciaEdiciónDías de duración Del 12 al 27 de mayo Cronología Festival Internacional de Cine de Cannes de 1971 Festival Internacional de Cine de Cannes de 1972 Festival Internacional de Cine de Cannes de 1973 Página oficial[editar datos en Wikidata] La 25ª edición del Festival Internacional de Cine de Cannes se desarrolló ent...

 

 

فيلاس دي لا فينتوسا

  فيلاس دي لا فينتوسا (بالإسبانية: Villas de la Ventosa)‏[1]   - بلدية -    فيلاس دي لا فينتوسا تقسيم إداري البلد إسبانيا  [2] المقاطعة قونكة خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 40°12′18″N 2°25′56″W / 40.205°N 2.4322222222222°W / 40.205; -2.4322222222222  [3] المساحة 145.42 كيلومتر مرب

 

 

Chromolaena

Chromolaena Chromolaena odorata Klasifikasi ilmiah Domain: Eukaryota Kerajaan: Plantae Upakerajaan: Trachaeophyta Divisi: Magnoliophyta Kelas: Magnoliopsida Ordo: Asterales Famili: Asteraceae Subfamili: Asteroideae Tribus: Eupatorieae Genus: ChromolaenaDC.[1] Spesies Lihat teks Chromolaena adalah genus dari sekitar 165 spesies tumbuhan bertubuh keras dan semak dalam keluarga Asteraceae. Namanya berasal dari kata Yunani χρῶμα (khrôma, artinya warna), dan χλαῑνα (khlaīna)...

Datsakorn Thonglao

Datsakorn Thonglao Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Datsakorn ThonglaoTanggal lahir 30 Desember 1983 (umur 39)Tempat lahir Nong Bua Lamphu, ThailandTinggi 1,69 m (5 ft 6+1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain Gelandang serangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Kanchanaburi CityNomor 7Karier junior1998–1999 Raj PrachaKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1999 Raj Pracha 23 (8)2000–2006 BEC Tero Sasana 77 (18)2001–2002 → 1. FC Kaiserslautern (pinjaman) 0 (0)2007–2009 Hoang Anh Gia Lai 28 ...

 

 

Yeheskiel Minggus Tiranda

Prof. Dr.Yeheskiel Minggus Tiranda S.H., M.H.\Ketua Tim Manajemen Perubahan untuk Pembaruan Sistem Inti Administrasi PajakMasa jabatan2020 – SekarangKepala Sub Direktorat Kerjasama dan Kemitraan Direktorat Pelayanan, Penyuluhan dan Hubungan Masyarakat Ditjen PajakMasa jabatan2016–2020Kepala Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Purworejo, Kanwil Ditjen Pajak Jawa Tengah IIMasa jabatan2015–2016Kepala Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Purbalingga, Kanwil Ditjen Pajak Jawa Tengah IIMasa jab...

 

 

Acha Septriasa

Acha SeptriasaAcha pada Festival Film Indonesia 2015LahirJelita Septriasa1 September 1989 (umur 34)Jakarta, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaNama lainAcha SeptriasaAlmamaterLimkokwing University of Creative TechnologyPekerjaanAktrispenyanyimodelpresenterTahun aktif2003—sekarangSuami/istriVicky Kharisma ​(m. 2016)​Anak1Karier musikGenrePopInstrumenVokalLabelWarner Music IndonesiaArtis terkait Anto Hoed Melly Goeslaw Irwansyah Jelita Septriasa (lahir 1 S...

Pothan Vava

2006 Indian filmPothan VavaDirected byJoshiyWritten byBenny P NayarambalamProduced byLalStarringMammoottyUsha UthupCinematographySanjeev SankarEdited byRanjan AbrahamMusic byAlex PaulRelease date21 October 2006Running time140 minutesCountryIndiaLanguageMalayalam Pothan Vava is a 2006 Malayalam film directed by Joshiy starring Mammootty and Usha Uthup. Famous Indian pop and bollywood singer Usha Uthup made her first screen appearance through this film. She played the role of Mammootty's mother...

 

 

Гугенотский крест

Гугенотский крестГугено́тский крест — христианский религиозный символ, возникший во Франции и являющийся одним из наиболее опознаваемых и популярных символов Реформатской веры. Крест также является частью логотипа Реформатской церкви Франции (фр. L’Eglise Réformée de F...

 

 

MasterChef France

MasterChef France is a French television series broadcast on TF1 in France.[1] It premiered on August 19, 2010.[2] It is produced by Shine France and TF1 and has run for four seasons. The original presenter, Carole Rousseau, was controversially removed from the programme in 2013.[3] Michel Roux Jr, a judge in the original British series, has stated that he believes the British MasterChef should be more ambitious and emulate some of the content of the French version. ...

Jungle Kurobe

Japanese anime television series You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. (September 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Japanese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-...

 

 

VirtualGym TV

Live broadcasting and on-demand online gym This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (August 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) VirtualGym TVIndustryFitnessFoundedJanuary 2008FounderRichard Davis & Carl RigbyHeadquartersRochester, KentArea servedWorldwide VirtualGym TV was a live...

 

 

Oldsmobile Series 60

Motor vehicle Oldsmobile Series 601941 Oldsmobile Special 66 Club CoupeOverviewManufacturerOldsmobile (General Motors)Production1938–1948Body and chassisClassFull-size carLayoutFR layoutPlatformA-bodyChronologyPredecessorOldsmobile F-Series 60[1]SuccessorOldsmobile Omega (entry-level product) The Series 60 Special is a full-size car made by Oldsmobile from the 1939 through the 1948 model years. It was their entry-level model using the GM A body platform, giving Oldsmobile an entry l...

Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Kota Binjai

Peta Lokasi Kota Binjai di Sumatera Utara Berikut adalah daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan/desa di Kota Binjai, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Kota Binjai terdiri dari 5 kecamatan dan 37 kelurahan dengan luas wilayah mencapai 59,19 km² dan jumlah penduduk sekitar 274.697 jiwa (2017) dengan kepadatan penduduk 89 jiwa/km².[1][2] Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Kota Binjai, adalah sebagai berikut: Kode Kemendagri Kecamatan Jumlah Kelurahan Status Daftar Desa/Kelurahan 12.75.03 Binja...

 

 

Harzgerode

Municipio Ayuntamiento e iglesia de Harzgerode Escudo HarzgerodeUbicación en el estado de Sajonia-Anhalt Ubicación en el distritoCoordenadas 51°38′30″N 11°08′34″E / 51.641666666667, 11.142777777778Entidad Municipio • País Alemania • Estado Sajonia-Anhalt • Distrito HarzSuperficie   • Total 164,57 km² Altitud   • Media 400 m s. n. m.Población (31 de diciembre de 2022)   • Total 7698 hab. ...

 

 

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya