Maria Mindla Diament photographed by her sister Julia Pirotte in Marseille, 1942.
Pirotte was born in Końskowola in Poland. In 1925 she was imprisoned for communist activities. Threatened by another arrest, she emigrated to Belgium in 1934 where she married Jean Pirotte, a labor activist in Brussels, and studied photography.[3] In May 1940, after the German occupation of Belgium and the deportation of her husband, Pirotte made her way to southern France, where she played an active role in Jewish and French resistance groups. Based in Marseille, she worked as a photojournalist for Dimanche Illustré and served as a courier for weapons, false papers and underground publications in a resistance group, the FTP-MOI. During this time she took numerous photographs documenting life under the Vichy Regime. As a member of the Francs-Tireurs et Partisans, she was able to photograph the activities of the Maquis resistance in the summer of 1944 and the liberation of Marseille.[4][5]
In later years, Pirotte frequently traveled to Belgium, France, and the United States, where, in 1984, the International Center of Photography in New York hosted an exhibition of her work.[7]
After the war, she receives decorations: The Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 which distinguishes individuals (civilian and military), units, cities or institutions that received a commendation for acts of war during the Second World War and the Order of Arts and Letters in February 1996, whose rewards "persons who have distinguished themselves by their creation in the artistic or literary field or by the contribution they have made to the influence of the arts and letters in France and in the world"
Pirotte's sister Mindla Maria Diament (1911 – 24 August 1944) was a member of the French Resistance, she was captured and tortured before being deported and executed in Breslau.[8]
Early life
Born Julia Diament in Konskowala, a town in Poland, she was one of three children - a sister, Mindla Maria Diament and a brother, Majer Diament. She and her siblings were self-taught due to their inability to attend school due to the then-political atmosphere (Julia and her sister were members of the Communist Party of Poland - hostile to the system of the new Polish state, which gained independence after 123 years of slavery. She and her sister were persecuted due to propagating communism in Poland after Polish-Russian war in 1919-1921.
Personal life
Julia married Jean-Claude Pirotte in 1935, which helped her gain the Belgium citizenship.
Photographs in the collections
She stopped her professional activities in March 1968. From 1980 her work aroused enthusiasm and brought her fame. Then she exhibited in Poland, London, Charleroi, Stockholm, New York... Her photographs are included in the permanent collections of several European and American museums.
Bibliothèque nationale, Paris (F)
Photography museum at Charleroi (B)
Musée Nicéphore Niépce, Chalon-sur-Saône (F)
Fotografiska Museet, Stockholm (S)
National Museum, Katowice (Pl)
Art Museum, Lodz (Pl)
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington (USA)
International Center of Photography, New York (USA)
