KLRU

KLRU
Austin, Texas; United States;
Channels	Digital: 22 (UHF); Virtual: 18;
Branding	Austin PBS
Programming
Affiliations	18.1: PBS; for others, see § Subchannels;
Ownership
Owner	Capital of Texas Public Telecommunications Council
History
First air date	May 4, 1979; 45 years ago (satellite of KLRN until 1986)
Former call signs	KLRU-TV (May 4, 1979–August 22, 1979)
Former channel number(s)	Analog: 18 (UHF, 1979–2009)
Call sign meaning	disambiguation of its former television partner KLRN
Technical information
Licensing authority	FCC
Facility ID	8564
ERP	700 kW
HAAT	357.5 m (1,173 ft)
Transmitter coordinates	30°19′19″N 97°48′12″W / 30.32194°N 97.80333°W
Links
Public license information	Public file; LMS;
Website	www.austinpbs.org

KLRU (channel 18), branded on-air as Austin PBS, is a PBS member television station in Austin, Texas, United States, owned by the Capital of Texas Public Telecommunications Council. In 2022, KLRU moved into its "Austin Media Center" studios located on the Austin Community College Highland Campus, which was redeveloped from the former Highland Mall. KLRU occupies 45,000 square feet (4,181 m²) in what was previously the mall's Dillard's department store. The station's transmitter is located in the West Austin Antenna Farm in unincorporated Travis County. In addition to airing program content from PBS, it produces original programming including the national music series Austin City Limits.

KLRU was founded in 1979 as a full-time satellite of San Antonio PBS member KLRN. That station had long doubled as the PBS member for Austin as well, but provided a marginal signal at best to much of Austin's inner ring. Soon after KLRU was brought on line, its owner, the Southwest Texas Public Broadcasting Council, laid the groundwork for repurposing it as a full-fledged PBS station for the Austin area. This culminated in 1986, when KLRU severed the electronic umbilical cord with KLRN and became a separately-programmed station. A year later, the Capital of Texas Public Broadcasting Council was formed as KLRU's owner.

History

When KLRN in San Antonio was built, it was intended to serve as the National Educational Television station for both San Antonio and Austin. While there was interest in building a public television station in Austin, there was not enough funding until the University of Texas at Austin got involved.^[3] It had studios in both cities (in Austin, at the Jesse H. Jones Communications Center on the UT campus). In hopes of providing enough signal to reach both San Antonio and Austin, the transmitter was located in New Braunfels, a suburb of San Antonio located halfway between the two cities. This arrangement proved insufficient to cover all of Travis and Williamson counties, and reception in Austin had been poorer than expected due to intervening hilly terrain.^[4] It did not help that Austin is 54 mi (87 km) north of New Braunfels, leaving it with only secondary coverage from KLRN.^[5]

The Southwest Texas Public Broadcasting Council, owner of KLRN, filed to build a new television station on Austin's non-commercial reserved channel 18 in 1975 and received a construction permit on September 3, 1976.^[6] It was to serve as a full-time satellite of KLRN, and was primarily intended to reach up to 100,000 homes in Austin's inner ring where KLRN coverage was poor or nonexistent. Austin ABC affiliate KVUE leased space on its transmitter for the new station.^[4]

In 1978, KLRN began a public fundraising drive to raise the money to build KLRU.^[4] Its construction enabled 23 additional school districts to benefit from the station's educational programming.^[7] The transmitter was activated on April 24, 1979,^[8] and programs began May 4.^[9] Born at a time when its ownership was embroiled in other controversies involving operations, the station's first license was only for one year due to misrepresentations over matching donations during the fund drive.^[10]

From the moment KLRU signed on, officials envisioned a future in which KLRN and KLRU were separate, locally-focused PBS member stations.^[9] Only a year after KLRU hit the airwaves, it received its own Austin-based governing board, though it continued under the ownership of the Southwest Texas Public Broadcasting Council. In 1984, KLRN moved to a new tower in San Antonio. Two years later, for financial reasons, officials began exploring an outright split of the two stations. In particular, they believed a split would allow KLRU to be "a better (corporate) citizen" in Austin and use its longstanding ties to UT to increase local programming.^[11] The split was approved in September 1986 and took place in two stages. Separate branding for both stations was instituted on October 1, 1986.^[3] In 1987, the two stations officially went their separate ways when the Southwest Texas Public Broadcasting Council split into two nonprofit organizations, with KLRU coming under the ownership of the Capital of Texas Public Broadcasting Council.^[12]

In addition to the Austin market, KLRU claims Bell and Falls counties, which are in the Waco–Temple–Bryan market, as part of its primary coverage area.^[13] It became the default PBS member for the western half of the Waco market via cable after KNCT ended its membership with PBS on August 31, 2018.

On November 4, 2019, the station rebranded as Austin PBS with a new logo, to coincide with PBS' rebranding the same day and the 50th anniversary of the parent network.^[14]

Programming

Programs produced by KLRU

Arts In Context – Documentary series focusing on creativity and the arts. klru.org/artsincontext
Austin City Limits – A PBS music program that helped establish Austin as the "Live Music Capital of the World".
Austin Now – A weekly series that examines people, ideas, and issues that define Austin. (not currently in production)
Austin Revealed – An oral history project sharing the stories of Austin's past and present to encourage discussion and thought around the city's future.
BBQ with Franklin – Cooking tips from Aaron Franklin.
Blackademics TV –Top Black Studies scholars engage with projects and research focused on education, performance and youth empowerment.
Central Texas Gardener – A natural gardening program hosted by Tom Spencer.
Civic Summit – KLRU's program for discourse on public affairs. klru.org/civicsummit
Docubloggers – A high-tech look at the life of Austin. (no longer in production)
In Context – A series on design, architecture, and art. (no longer in production, became Arts In Context)
The Intergalactic Nemesis – A 17-part live-action graphic novel- a mash-up of a radio play and comic book.
Juneteenth Jamboree – Celebrate the history and rich culture of African Americans in Central Texas. klru.org/juneteenth
Overheard – A weekly interview series, formerly known as Texas Monthly Talks; it is hosted by Texas Tribune editor Evan Smith. klru.org/overheard
Painted Churches of Texas – Documentary on the painted churches located in Central Texas.
Special Session – Seen while the Texas State Legislature is in session, it is a magazine show that looks at issues that are important to Texans; it is hosted by Paul Stekler. (not currently in production)
SXSW Presents – A feature and short film series presented by the SXSW Film Festival in association with the Austin Chronicle weekly newspaper.
What's That, Buzz? – A 12-part web series that explores the world of sound effects and Foley. Learn how sounds effects are made and how professionals in the field do their job.

Programs produced in Austin and presented by KLRU

The Biscuit Brothers – A television series about country music for children.
The Daytripper – KLRU is the presenting station of the program, which is produced by Hogaboom Road, Inc., highlighting travel destinations across Texas; it is hosted by Chet Garner.
Downtown – A weekly series spotlighting the people, places, and things associated with downtown Austin and how it differs from other cities' downtown areas. (no longer in production)
Hardly Sound – Hardly Sound is a documentary TV series focusing on Texas underground music and artists - showcasing their stories, the creative process, and sharing a dialogue within the creative community.
The Forgotten Americans – A 2000 documentary produced by Galán Productions for PBS
One Square Mile: Texas – Produced by filmmakers Carl and Elisabeth Crum. One Square Mile: Texas is a documentary television series that depicts Texas culture from the perspective of distinct square miles across the Lone Star state. The series is a microcosm of Texas life and a collective portrait of the state. The series represents the many faces and facets of Texas from the perspective of the individual while spanning the emotional, demographic & physical landscapes.

Technical information

Subchannels

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of KLRU^[15]
Channel	Res.	Aspect	Short name	Programming
18.1	1080i	16:9	KLRU-HD	PBS
18.2	480i		KLRU-CR	Create
18.3			KLRU-WO	World
18.4			PBSKids	PBS Kids^[16]

KLRU-Q was a locally programmed channel with PBS/KLRU encores and additional programs not aired on the primary channel. Q Night at the Movies on Saturday nights focused on film.^[17] It aired from July 1, 2009, until August 2, 2021, when it was replaced by the World Channel.^[18]

Analog-to-digital conversion

KLRU shut down its analog signal on April 16, 2009. Before shutting down the signal forever, it played its nightly sign-off from the 1970s one last time.^[19] The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 22, using virtual channel 18.

References

^ "FCC History Cards for KLRU" (PDF).
^ "Facility Technical Data for KLRU". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
^ ^a ^b Herndon, John (September 22, 1986). "Local public television stations to separate". Austin American-Statesman. p. D8. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kelly, Lee (February 5, 1978). "New public TV station planned". Austin American-Statesman. pp. A1, A10. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
^ "Do Channel 9's Programs Look Like This On Your TV?". Austin American-Statesman. March 17, 1978. p. G2. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
^ FCC History Cards for KLRU
^ "Do Channel 9's Programs Look Like This On Your TV?". Austin American-Statesman. March 17, 1978. p. G2. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
^ "New TV station gears up for action". Austin American-Statesman. April 25, 1979. p. B1. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
^ ^a ^b Reaves, Gayle (May 4, 1979). "KLRU debut due today". Austin American-Statesman. p. B1. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
^ Szilagyi, Pete (February 26, 1981). "FCC awards 1-year license to KLRN/U". Austin American-Statesman. p. B1. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
^ Stanley, Dick (June 20, 1986). "KLRU split with KLRN considered". Austin American-Statesman. p. B7. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
^ Herndon, John (February 18, 1987). "Split of public television stations all but completed". Austin American-Statesman. p. B6. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
^ Coverage map
^ Sengupta Stith, Deborah (November 4, 2019). "Local station KLRU rebrands as PBS celebrates 50 years". Austin 360 by Austin American-Statesman. GateHouse Media, LLC. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
^ "RabbitEars TV Query for KLRU". Retrieved June 26, 2024.
^ "PBS Kids begins airing April 1 on 18.4". KLRU. March 31, 2017. Archived from the original on April 8, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
^ "KLRU Q starts July 1". KLRU. June 30, 2009. Archived from the original on July 5, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
^ "2021 Austin PBS, KLRU-TV Local Content & Service Report to the Community" (PDF). p. 14. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
^ List of Digital Full-Power Stations Archived August 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine