KSTU went on the air in 1978 as the third attempt at an independent station in the Salt Lake City market. It was by far the most successful to date; it was the first independent in the market to last longer than two years. Broadcasting on channel 20, it was also the first commercial UHF outlet in the state. It was built by and named for Springfield Television, the Massachusetts-based firm that owned it. KSTU was sold to Adams Communications in 1984 and affiliated with Fox at its launch in 1986.
While KSTU was starting on channel 20, a decade-long proceeding began to assign VHF channel 13, which had been made available in Salt Lake City in 1980. Eight applicants submitted bids; Mountain West Television, a consortium of mostly local partners, emerged with the construction permit after buying out its competitors' interests. In what the partners later described as coerced action coordinated by their legal counsel and financial backers, the company bought KSTU's intellectual property and moved it to channel 13 in November 1987 instead of building and staffing its own station.
Between 1989 and 2007, KSTU was a Fox owned-and-operated station. In 1991, the station began producing local newscasts, which Fox and subsequent owners would use as the foundation for a large emphasis on news. After Fox spun off its smaller owned-and-operated stations in 2007, KSTU has been owned in succession by Local TV LLC, Tribune Media, and Scripps.
History
What would become the Salt Lake City market had an ignominious history with independent television before KSTU. Two attempts to operate independent stations on the VHF band in the late 1950s and early 1960s both fell through. KLOR-TV signed on in 1958 from Provo. However, poor transmitter site selection hindered reception for many viewers in the Wasatch Front whose antennas were aimed at the Oquirrh Mountains. It signed off in 1960, having been placed in bankruptcy,[2][3] and the license was sold to Brigham Young University for reactivation as KBYU-TV.[4] At the other end of the Wasatch Front, in Ogden, KVOG-TV began on channel 9 in 1960 but was sold to the Ogden city school board in 1962 and converted to educational use as KOET, which ceased broadcasting in 1973.[5] During KOET's life, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) blocked an attempt by the school board to sell the station back to a buyer to be reverted to commercial use because of the effects such a reclassification would have on the development of UHF, then an agency priority, and on educational broadcasting in northern Utah.[6]
The channel 20 years
Channel 20 was allocated to Salt Lake City in 1952,[7] but there was no interest in the channel until a 1967 application was made by the Great Desert Broadcasting Company, which was never granted.[8]
In September 1977, Springfield, Massachusetts–based Springfield Television, whose other holdings were NBC-affiliated flagship WWLP in Springfield and ABC affiliate WKEF in Dayton, Ohio, applied to the FCC for channel 20.[9] There had been a previous full-service UHF educational station in the state: KWCS-TV (channel 18) in Ogden, owned by the Weber County school system.[10] The Springfield Television application came at a time when the Salt Lake market appeared "ripe" for a fourth station. By this time, two other events were occurring: another attempt was being made to restore channel 9 at Ogden to commercial status, and the FCC was also considering adding channel 13 to Salt Lake City.[11]
In March 1978, the FCC granted a construction permit to Springfield Television, which had previously announced that channel 20 would be Utah's only independent station and only commercial UHF outlet.[12][9] Office space in the Salt Lake International Center, west of the airport, was constructed,[13] KSTU began broadcasting on October 24, 1978,[14] with a programming lineup typical of independent stations[15] and broadcasting from a transmitter site leased from KSL-TV in the Oquirrh Mountains.[16] As the first UHF station in Utah in five years and the first-ever UHF outlet serving the full Salt Lake market, station promotions prior to the launch explained to viewers how to tune in: "Ever wonder what that other dial is for? It's for 'U'!"[17] Almost immediately, Springfield Television also began building translators of its own in order to match the total coverage area of the existing local stations.[18] The first KSTU-owned translator, on Levan Peak serving Aurora, went into service in September 1979.[19] Even though Washington County rejected KSTU's initial proposal when the station did not offer funding to connect KSTU into the county translator network,[20] new translators continued to come into service for several years in areas such as Orangeville,[21]Cedar City,[22] and Vernal.[23]
Springfield Television reached an agreement to sell its entire group to Adams Communications in 1983 for $47.3 million.[24][25] The Adams offer met the conditions for Springfield to sell: the stations were sold together, the current management was retained, and the price was agreeable.[26] The deal was closed in 1984.[27] On October 9, 1986, the station became a charter affiliate of the new Fox network. However, like most early Fox affiliates, the station was still mostly programmed as an independent due to Fox's limited output.[28]
Channel 13 drops in
When the FCC allocated television channels, the station spacing guidelines meant that inserting channel 13 in Salt Lake City was not possible. In 1968, the FCC denied a petition by Salt Lake radio station KLUB to add channel 13 to Salt Lake City so it could apply to build a companion TV station, which would have required changes in unused VHF assignments in Richfield, Vernal, and Rock Springs, Wyoming. That petition was opposed by Great Desert, which at the time was seeking channel 20; the Salt Lake VHF stations; and educational television interests in Utah, including KWCS-TV, who were concerned that a commercial station on channel 13 would affect the translators they used to rebroadcast their programming.[29]
The concept of VHF drop-ins—changes to station spacing that permitted the insertion of new VHF channel allocations in cities across the United States—continued to be of interest, particularly because, in other cities, there were not enough VHF television stations for all three major networks. In 1977, the FCC initially approved four drop-ins nationwide—including channel 13 for Salt Lake—having whittled down the number of proposed new channels in the preceding years.[30] Its studies found that Salt Lake could support not one but two independent VHF outlets.[31] Springfield Television, then still applying for a permit, asked for a chance to establish itself in the market before a VHF station was dropped in; the group contended that a VHF station would not mean automatic failure for a new UHF.[32] The FCC reaffirmed the decision on a 4–3 vote in 1980.[33][34] The approval came even though KSTU and KSL-TV had expressed renewed concern over a high-power channel 13 in Salt Lake City causing problems for the translator system.[35]
While KSTU was busy building translators to extend channel 20's reach, interested parties were busy filing applications for channel 13. In December 1980, the first application was received from Utah Television Associates, whose principals included Salt Lake businessman Richard S. McKnight. David and Deanna Williams, owners of a paging service and an AM station in Bountiful, submitted a bid on March 10, 1981, under the name Intermountain Broadcasting. By May, when the commission set a deadline to receive other applications, the field had grown to eight with six further bidders:[36]
American Television of Utah, a subsidiary of Salt Lake City–based American Stores Company, which had also applied for the unused UHF channel 14;
West Valley City Television Associates Limited Partnership, led by Salt Lake advertising and real estate figures;
Mountain West Television Company, in which the largest shareholders were KCPX radio news director Joseph C. Lee and Salt Lake City land developer Sidney Foulger;
Rocky Mountain Broadcasting, owned by real estate investor John Price;
Salt Lake City Family TV, consisting primarily of Pennsylvania and Tennessee interests;
and Salt Lake City Utah T.V., a company of Malcolm Glazer, who owned network-affiliated stations in three smaller markets.
This made Salt Lake City the first of the four drop-ins to attract more than one application.[36] By 1984, however, there were multiple applications in all four cities, and Salt Lake was the last of the four to receive a designation for comparative hearing among the applicants, on February 10, 1984.[37][38] By that time, two of the eight applicants had dropped out. American Television had already won the channel 14 construction permit (which eventually materialized as KXIV in 1989), and Rocky Mountain Broadcasting was no longer in contention by the time the hearing designation order was issued.[37]
FCC administrative law judge Edward Kuhlmann issued an initial decision in May 1985 that looked toward granting Salt Lake City Family TV the permit because of its superior proposal for the integration of ownership and management.[39] With Glazer's application having been abandoned, the four other contestants objected to the commission, whose review board scheduled oral argument in the case.[40] Mountain West Television retained the advice of Wiley Rein, a Washington, D.C., law firm.[41]
KSTU moves to channel 13; sale to Fox
Wiley Rein attracted two other clients which had interest in channel 13. One was Northstar Communications, a Washington company financially backed by insurer Allstate. The Mountain West principals, with Northstar, formed MWT Limited Partnership; Northstar insisted that Mountain West buy out the other applicants, leading to it obtaining the channel 13 permit. MWT then signed an agreement to purchase all of KSTU's non-license assets from Adams for $30 million in June 1987.[42][43] Under the terms of the deal, MWT would operate channel 20 until the channel 13 facility was ready to be activated, after which it would surrender the channel 20 license.[44] The Mountain West partners later said that Northstar had refused to provide the financing to outfit a new station, essentially forcing the company to buy KSTU for relocation. It was later reported that Adams was a client of Wiley Rein.[41] To pay for the transaction, Mountain West borrowed $22.5 million; the deal included $10 million in a non-compete agreement with Adams.[45] On November 2, 1987, with the new transmitter facility complete, KSTU's intellectual property (call letters, Fox affiliation, syndicated programming and staff) moved from channel 20 to channel 13.[46] It also moved to channel 13 on local cable systems.[47] Due to the manner in which the changeover was structured legally, the FCC reckons KSTU's current facility on channel 13 as a new license dating from 1987; it was issued a construction permit under the call letters KTMW on July 17 and changed its call letters to KSTU on November 9.[48]
The obligations incurred by the Mountain West partners were financially debilitating. In August 1989, Mountain West and Farragut Communications—part of the Northstar group—put KSTU on the market.[49] While multiple bidders, including Meredith Broadcasting and a group led by then-Fox executive Jamie Kellner,[50] inspected the station, the Fox network itself purchased KSTU. Fox had just sold WFXT in Boston, meaning it had the ability to buy another station.[51] The $41 million deal[52] resulted in the first network-owned TV station in Utah.[53]
The sale's outcome led to long-running litigation. Mountain West's partners said that Northstar capitalized on their weakened position to squeeze them out of profits on the sale to Fox.[45] In 1990, they sued Wiley Rein for $20 million, which they calculated as the financial value if Northstar had financed their venture as a competing independent station.[45] The case became one of the longest civil trials in Utah history; while a trial court initially dismissed the case, the Utah Court of Appeals ordered a trial be held in 1996. After a three-month trial in which 1,000 exhibits were presented and the case record filled 31 volumes, a jury awarded the partners a net total of $18 million in December 1998,[41] but the Utah Supreme Court discarded the monetary award in 2001 and ordered another trial be held, finding that the trial judge had improperly instructed jurors.[54]
Under MWT, KSTU replaced KSL-TV as the exclusive broadcast television home of Utah Jazz basketball in 1988, having carried some Jazz games over the preceding four seasons.[55] However, KSTU indicated that it would not renew the deal after 1993, due to Fox initiating programming seven nights a week. This resulted in KXIV being purchased by Jazz owner Larry H. Miller and becoming KJZZ-TV.[56]
Under Fox, KSTU began airing local news programming in December 1991, progressively expanding its offerings through the next 15 years. At one time in the early 1990s, Elisabeth Murdoch, Rupert Murdoch's daughter, served as programming manager.[57] In 2000, when Fox Television Stations acquired the Chris-Craft Industries station group, it traded away ABC affiliate KTVX to keep KSTU.[58]
Local TV and Tribune ownership
On June 13, 2007, Fox announced the sale of KSTU and seven other owned-and-operated stations to Local TV LLC, a subsidiary of Oak Hill Capital Partners. The sale was finalized on July 14, 2008.[59] Under Local TV LLC, KSTU bought the adjacent building to double its studio footprint to 26,000 square feet (2,400 m2), part of a construction project that also outfitted the station for high-definition news production.[60] On July 1, 2013, the Tribune Company acquired Local TV for $2.75 billion;[61] the sale was completed on December 27.[62][63] That year, KSTU ranked third in revenue among the four major Salt Lake TV stations, far behind KSL and KUTV but well ahead of KTVX.[64]
Sinclair and Fox purchase attempt; sale to Scripps
Sinclair Broadcast Group entered into an agreement to acquire Tribune Media on May 8, 2017, for $3.9 billion plus the assumption of $2.7 billion in Tribune-held debt.[65][66] As Sinclair already owned KUTV, KJZZ-TV, and KMYU in the market, the company offered to sell KSTU back to Fox Television Stations as part of a $910 million deal;[67]Howard Stirk Holdings concurrently agreed to purchase KMYU.[68] The merger was terminated on August 9, 2018, by Tribune Media, nullifying both transactions;[69] this followed a public rejection of the deal by FCC chairman Ajit Pai and vote by the commission to designate it for hearing by an administrative law judge, which was seen as a death knell for the proposed transaction.[70][71]
Following the collapse of the Sinclair merger, Nexstar Media Group announced its intention to purchase Tribune Media on December 3, 2018, for $6.4 billion in cash and debt.[72] Due to Nexstar owning KTVX and KUCW,[73] the E. W. Scripps Company agreed to purchase KSTU as part of $1.32 billion in overall divestments by Nexstar in order to meet regulatory approval.[74] The sale was completed on September 19, 2019.[75]
In 1984, when the station was an independent owned by Adams, KSTU general manager Vickie Street told Electronic Media that the station could not hope to compete with the well-established VHF stations in news, commenting, "We have two giants here. Their news budget is bigger than my entire operations budget. It would be David versus Goliath."[77] However, the acquisition by Fox made KSTU one of just two stations owned by the company not to produce local news programming (the other was KDAF in Dallas). As part of a corporate push to bring news to the remaining stations,[78] in 1991, KSTU began building out a news department.[79]Nick Clooney, a veteran television anchor and the father of actor George Clooney, was the original news anchor.[80] In addition to serving the Salt Lake market, the KSTU newscast was intended as a prototype for the development of similar newsrooms at mid-market Fox affiliates, and it also functioned as a test bed for Sony and Fox to test a new video camera system based on the Hi8 format.[81]
The Fox News at Nine debuted on December 31, 1991.[82] It was not the first 9 p.m. newscast in modern Utah television, as KXIV briefly aired a KSL-TV-produced newscast between October 1991 and September 1992.[83] Clooney was dismissed in 1993 as part of a change in direction for the local newscast.[84] These changes were driven by Lisa Gregorisch-Dempsey—later the producer of syndicated newsmagazine Extra—who was placed at KSTU by Murdoch[57] and increased the pace of the format.[85] Gregorisch-Dempsey then left Salt Lake in 1994 to start a newsroom at KDAF in Dallas, which was eventually scrapped when Fox announced its plans to sell the station and move its affiliation.[86][87][88] The half-hour newscast became an hour-long show in 1994.[89]
The mid-1990s saw the start of KSTU's expansion beyond prime time news coverage with the addition of noon and morning newscasts in 1996.[90][91] While the noon newscast initially rated poorly, the morning news—now known as Good Day Utah—was expanded to a second hour the next year.[64] With expansions of newscasts in a variety of time slots,[92] KSTU was producing eight hours of news a day by 2012,[60] ten hours by 2015,[93] and 10+1⁄2 hours—part of 62+1⁄2 hours of news output a week—in 2016.[94]
^While the channel 13 license is separate, KSTU moved seamlessly to channel 13 on November 2, 1987. The channel 20 license was later surrendered; a new station, KTMW, began broadcasting a decade later.
^"Repairs to Delay 'Return' of Channel 11". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. March 16, 1960. p. 22. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Businessmen Buy Vacant KLOR Building". The Daily Herald. Provo, Utah. July 9, 1963. p. 3. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Notice". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. March 17, 1967. p. 10B. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ abWoody, Robert H. (October 5, 1977). "Up and Down the Street: S. L. Due 5th TV Station". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. C7. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^"To Salt Lake City: New TV Station Coming". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. March 17, 1978. p. B6. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Channel 20 TV Begins Operations". The Daily Herald. Provo, Utah. October 25, 1978. p. 4. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Classic Films Will Move to '20'". The Daily Herald. Provo, Utah. December 4, 1978. p. TV10. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^Schindler, Harold (September 2, 1979). "'Coming Home' on NBC?". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. T-2, T-6. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Commission rejects television proposal". The Daily Spectrum. Saint George, Utah. August 12, 1980. p. 3. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Channel 20 now available". Iron County Record. Cedar City, Utah. December 31, 1980. p. B3. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Offer Made For KSTU". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. UPI. July 29, 1983. p. B4. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^Schindler, Harold (March 8, 1984). "TV Today: KSTU-TV20 to Change Ownership". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. C11. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Radio Station Request For TV Channel Denied". The Ogden Standard-Examiner. Ogden, Utah. Associated Press. March 7, 1968. p. 14A. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Another TV Channel for S.L."The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. September 10, 1980. p. C5. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Station could interfere with translator". The Daily Spectrum. Saint George, Utah. UPI. January 17, 1979. p. 2. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ab"Notice". West Valley View: The Green Sheet. Salt Lake City, Utah. March 1, 1984. p. 9. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^"In Contest"(PDF). Broadcasting. September 23, 1985. p. 71. ProQuest1014727438. Archived(PDF) from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
^"In Brief"(PDF). Broadcasting. June 29, 1987. p. 80. ProQuest1016923195. Archived(PDF) from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
^Walker, Joseph (September 28, 1989). "Up-for-sale KSTU lures Fox, others". Deseret News. p. C8.
^Pierce, Scott (July 3, 1998). "WB chief finally gets a station in Utah". The Deseret News. p. C6.
^"In Brief"(PDF). Broadcasting. October 16, 1989. p. 89. ProQuest1014728112. Archived(PDF) from the original on December 5, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
^"Jazz-KSTU sign TV pact". The Daily Spectrum. Saint George, Utah. UPI. May 9, 1988. p. 8. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^Pierce, Scott D. (July 12, 1990). "Fox will jump into news on KSTU". Deseret News. p. C6.
^Schindler, Harold (June 20, 1991). "KSTU-TV13 to Enter Local News Race". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. C5. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^Schindler, Harold (September 28, 1991). "Veteran S.L. Broadcaster to Join KSTU". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. C9. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^Pierce, Scott D. (December 30, 1991). "Fox News airs 1st broadcast Tuesday at 9". Deseret News. p. B1.
^"KSTU's Local Newscast Debuts Tonight". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. December 31, 1991. p. 31. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^Smoot Egan, Kathryn (October 3, 1993). "KSTU-TV Hopes News Director Bolsters Ratings". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. F3. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^Bark, Ed (February 1, 1994). "Ch. 33 to deliver nightly news – Football spurs Fox affiliate to launch 9 p.m. newscast". Dallas Morning News. p. 21A.
^Bark, Ed (July 14, 1994). "Sorry, Channel 30, uh, 33, says mogul - Murdoch chokes up over dumped affiliate". The Dallas Morning News. p. 33A. The stunning news came on the same day news vans were being delivered to Channel 33 in preparation for the announced August launch of a local prime-time newscast. Never mind.
^Pierce, Scott D. (June 9, 1994). "Fox's KSTU will expand its newscast to an hour". Deseret News. p. C7.
^Youngren, John (December 23, 1995). "KUTV Sees a Silver Lining Behind Ratings Cloud". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. E7. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^Youngren, John (July 11, 1996). "Channel 13 News Adds to Viewers' Breakfast Menu". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. B5. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^Malone, Michael (February 2, 2015). "Market Eye: Jazzing Up the News". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
Surveyor sedang melakukan pengukuran wilayah Kompas Brunton, sebuah alat yang umum digunakan para kartografer dan surveyor di seluruh dunia Ilmu ukur wilayah (bahasa Inggris: land surveying), ilmu ukur tanah, atau handasah adalah sebuah metode pengukuran titik-titik dengan memanfaatkan jarak dan sudut di antara setiap titik tersebut pada suatu wilayah dengan cermat. Berbagai titik tersebut biasanya adalah permukaan bumi dan digunakan untuk membuat sebuah peta, batas wilayah suatu lahan, l...
Revolução de 1946 Multidão cercando o palácio nacional haitiano, janeiro de 1946. Período 7 de janeiro de 1946 - 11 de janeiro de 1946. Local Porto Príncipe, Haiti Resultado Colapso do governo LescotJunta militar provisória assume e convoca eleições parlamentares. Participantes do conflito Governo Lescot Militares Mulatos Opositores do governo Militares Manifestantes Noiristes Marxistas Líderes Élie Lescot Franck LavaudPaul MagloireAntoine Levelt A Revolução de 1946 foi uma séri...
Société Ch. Mildé fils et Cie Rechtsform Compagnie Gründung 1898 Auflösung ? Sitz Levallois-Perret, Frankreich Branche Automobilindustrie Mildé et Mondos von 1900 Mildé-Kriéger mit 100 km Reichweite, Höchstgeschwindigkeit 40 km/h Die Société Ch. Mildé fils et Cie war ein französischer Hersteller von Automobilen.[1][2][3] Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Unternehmensgeschichte 2 Fahrzeuge 2.1 Mildé 2.2 Mildé et Mondos 2.3 Mildé-Gaillardet 2.4 Mildé-Kriéger 3 Liter...
Ця стаття містить правописні, лексичні, граматичні, стилістичні або інші мовні помилки, які треба виправити. Ви можете допомогти вдосконалити цю статтю, погодивши її із чинними мовними стандартами. (травень 2017) У математичному моделюванні детерміновані моделі не містят
Geel Municipio BanderaEscudo GeelLocalización de Geel en Bélgica GeelLocalización de Geel en Amberes Coordenadas 51°09′40″N 4°59′25″E / 51.161111111111, 4.9902777777778Capital GeelEntidad Municipio • País Bélgica Bélgica • Región Región Flamenca • Provincia Provincia de Amberes • Distrito TurnhoutAlcalde Vera Celis (N-VA)Superficie • Total 109.85 km²Población (2018) • Total 39...
Mohammad HanafiahMenteri Negara Urusan Agraria ke-2Masa jabatan30 Juli 1953 – 12 Agustus 1955PresidenSoekarnoPerdana MenteriAli SastroamidjojoPendahuluGondokusumoPenggantiI Gusti Gde Rake Informasi pribadiLahir(1904-06-17)17 Juni 1904Kandangan, Distrik Amandit, Hindia BelandaMeninggal9 Juli 1981(1981-07-09) (umur 77)Banjarmasin, Kalimantan SelatanSunting kotak info • L • B H. Mohammad Hanafiah (17 Juni 1904 – 9 Juli 1981) adalah Menteri Negara...
Antonio Maria Erba-Odescalchi Cardeal da Santa Igreja Romana Vigário-Geral de Sua Santidade para a Diocese de Roma Atividade eclesiástica Diocese Diocese de Roma Nomeação 28 de setembro de 1759 Predecessor Giovanni Antonio Guadagni, O.C.D. Sucessor Marco Antônio Colonna Mandato 1759-1775 Ordenação e nomeação Ordenação presbiteral 22 de setembro de 1736por Benedetto Erba-Odescalchi Ordenação episcopal 14 de outubro de 1759por Papa Clemente XIII Nomeado arcebispo 24 de setembro de ...
місто Окуловка Окуловка Герб Прапор Країна Росія Суб'єкт Російської Федерації Новгородська область Код ЗКАТУ: 49228501000 Код ЗКТМО: 49628101001 Основні дані Поштовий індекс 174350–174353 Телефонний код +7 81657 Географічні координати: 58°23′ пн. ш. 33°18′ сх. д. / 58.383°&...
У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Супай (Аризона). Один з традиційних костюмів на фестивалі Мамача Кандіче Супай (кеч. Supay — «тінь») — в міфології інків бог смерті, ватажок демонів і правитель підземного світу Уку Пача. У деяких країнах Південної А�...
ChurchSt Olave's Church, Gatcombe50°39′49″N 01°18′15″W / 50.66361°N 1.30417°W / 50.66361; -1.30417DenominationChurch of EnglandChurchmanshipBroad ChurchWebsitewww.stolaves.churchHistoryDedicationSt Olave'sAdministrationProvinceCanterburyDiocesePortsmouthParishGatcombe St Olave's Church, Gatcombe is a parish church in the Church of England located in Gatcombe, Isle of Wight. It is grouped with Sts Thomas Minster, Newport, St John's, Newport and St Mary's, Ca...
Metadata standard in digital images This article is about a format for storing metadata in image and audio files. For information about filename and directory structures of digital cameras, see Design rule for Camera File system. ExifExif of a file in Wikimedia Commons (compact form)Filename extension .JPG, .TIF, .WAV, .PNG,[1].WEBP[2]Developed byJEIDA, now JEITA, CIPAInitial release1995; 28 years ago (1995)[3]Latest release3.0[4]May ...
Failed 1923 Nazi coup attempt in Germany For the album by Doug Stanhope, see Beer Hall Putsch (album). Munich PutschBeer Hall PutschPart of Political violence in Germany (1918–1933)Nazis at the Marienplatz in Munich during the PutschDate8–9 November 1923LocationMunich, Bavaria, Weimar Republic48°07′48″N 11°35′31″E / 48.130°N 11.592°E / 48.130; 11.592ActionHitler and the Nazi Party planned to seize Munich and use the city as a base for a march against Ge...
Japanese original net animation series The Heike StoryKey visual平家物語(Heike Monogatari) Original net animationDirected byNaoko YamadaProduced byEunyoung ChoiFumie TakeuchiMayo AritaNoriko OzakiShinichi NakamuraWritten byReiko YoshidaMusic byKensuke UshioStudioScience SARULicensed byCrunchyroll SEA: BilibiliReleased September 16, 2021 – November 25, 2021Episodes11 (List of episodes) The Heike Story (Japanese: 平家物語, Hepburn: Heike Monogatari) is a Japan...
Snub heptaheptagonal tiling Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane Type Hyperbolic uniform tiling Vertex configuration 3.3.7.3.7 Schläfli symbol sr{7,7} or s { 7 7 } {\displaystyle s{\begin{Bmatrix}7\\7\end{Bmatrix}}} Wythoff symbol | 7 7 2 Coxeter diagram Symmetry group [7,7]+, (772)[7+,4], (7*2) Dual Order-7-7 floret pentagonal tiling Properties Vertex-transitive In geometry, the snub heptaheptagonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of ...
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مارس 2022) قدمت اليمن ترشيحين لفيلمين لنيل جائزة الأوسكار لأفضل فيلم بلغة أجنبية،[3] أول مرة في عام 2016 والمرة الثانية في عام 2018. [4] [5] يتم تسليم الجائزة سنويًا...
Nigerian TV station Plus TV AfricaCountryNigeriaAvailabilityAfricaAreaNigeriaKey peopleLekan Ogunbanwo[1]Official websitePlus TV Africa Plus TV Africa is a Nigerian pan-African news channel owned by General News and Entertainment Company and broadcast across Africa via the StarTimes dish platform, on DSTV Channel 408 from 3 April 2020,[2][3] and on its YouTube channel.[4] The TV station airs in over 30 countries with more than 12 million viewers across Africa.&...
Sporting event delegationIran at the2023 World Aquatics ChampionshipsFlag of IranFINA codeIRINational federationI.R. Iran Amateur Swimming FederationWebsiteirsf.irin Fukuoka, JapanCompetitors2 in 1 sportMedals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 World Aquatics Championships appearances197319751978198219861991199419982001200320052007200920112013201520172019202220232024 Iran is set to compete at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan from 14 to 30 July. Swimming Main article: Swim...
Class of quantum field theory models In quantum field theory, a nonlinear σ model describes a scalar field Σ which takes on values in a nonlinear manifold called the target manifold T. The non-linear σ-model was introduced by Gell-Mann & Lévy (1960, section 6), who named it after a field corresponding to a spinless meson called σ in their model.[1] This article deals primarily with the quantization of the non-linear sigma model; please refer to the base article on the s...
Rio Branco Datos generalesNombre Rio Branco Atlético ClubeApodo(s) Capa-Preta, BrancãoFundación 15 de junio de 1913 (110 años)Presidente Maurício Cézar DuqueEntrenador Flavio AnnunziataInstalacionesEstadio Estadio Kléber AndradeCapacidad 18 000 espectadores[1]Uniforme Titular Alternativo Última temporadaLiga Campeonato Capixaba(2023) 6.ºTítulos 37 (por última vez en 2015)Copa Copa Verde(2023) Primera faseOtra copa Copa Espírito Santo(2022) SubcampeónTítulos 1...
The HonourableMohamed Osman Jawari12th Speaker of Somali ParliamentIn office28 August 2012 – 9 April 2018DeputyAbdiweli Sheikh Ibrahim MuudeeyPreceded byMuse Hassan Abdulle (acting)Succeeded byMohamed Mursal Sheikh AbdurahmanActing President of SomaliaIn office28 August 2012 – 16 September 2012Prime MinisterAbdiweli Mohamed AliPreceded byMuse Hassan Abdulle (acting)Succeeded byHassan Sheikh Mohamud Personal detailsBorn (1945-12-07) 7 December 1945 (age 78)Afgoi, Low...