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Kediet ej Jill

Kediet ej Jill
كدية الجل
Mt. Kediet ej Jill, Mauritania - seen from space
Highest point
Elevation915 m (3,002 ft)
Prominence596 m (1,955 ft)
ListingCountry high point
Coordinates22°39′04″N 12°34′27″W / 22.65111°N 12.57417°W / 22.65111; -12.57417
Geography
Kediet ej Jill كدية الجل is located in Mauritania
Kediet ej Jill كدية الجل
Kediet ej Jill
كدية الجل
Location of Kediet ej Jill in Mauritania
LocationMauritania

Kediet ej Jill (Arabic: كدية الجل) is a mountain in Tiris Zemmour, Mauritania, with the city of Zouérat on its east and Fderick at west.

Geography

At 915 m (3,002 ft) tall, Kediet ej Jill includes the highest peak in Mauritania. The mountain and its surrounding area are rich in iron deposits, thought to have been mined here since the 11th century and commercially exploited since 1952. The mines are connected to Nouadhibou on the Atlantic coast by a 700 km railway.[1]

Geology

The mountain appears bluish because of the high concentration of magnetite, an iron ore and naturally magnetic.[2] Owing to its inherent magnetic properties, the mountain disrupts navigational compasses. Similar magnetic fields allowed the discovery of other deposits in the region (magnetite guelbs) in the 1960s.

Environment

Ephemeral watercourses drain from the mountain escarpment into the surrounding desert. The vegetation includes Phoenix dactylifera, Adiantum capillus-veneris, Hyoscyamus muticus, Tamarix sp., Vachellia tortilis, Rhus tripartitus, Capparis decidua, Leptadenia pyrotechnica, Maerua crassifolia, Salvadora persica, Balanites aegyptiaca and Panicum turgidum.[3]

The site has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of crowned sandgrouse, Nubian bustards, pharaoh eagle-owls, greater hoopoe-larks, bar-tailed larks, desert larks, pale rock martins, streaked scrub-warblers, fulvous babblers, white-crowned and mourning wheatears, desert sparrows and trumpeter finches.[3]

References

  1. ^ SNIM, Mauritania, www.mining-technology.com (access: January 25 2017)
  2. ^ European Space Agency, esa.int (access: August 2 2020)
  3. ^ a b "Kediet ej Jill". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2024. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
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