Burney was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing Canterbury for Labor from 2003 to 2016. During this election time she was the New South Wales Deputy Leader of the Opposition and was also Shadow Minister for Education and Shadow Minister for Aboriginal Affairs. In the Keneally ministry, she was the Minister for the State Plan and Minister for Community Services. During 2008 and 2009, Burney served as the National President of the Labor Party.
Burney was the first known person to identify as Aboriginal to serve in the New South Wales Parliament upon her election in 2003. She later became the first known woman to identify as Aboriginal in the Australian House of Representatives upon her entry into federal politics at the 2016 election. After the election of Anthony Albanese and the Australian Labor Party at the 2022 federal election, Burney was appointed minister for Indigenous Australians in the new government.
On 25 July 2024, Burney announced her retirement from federal Parliament at the next election and, on 28 July 2024, was replaced as a minister in cabinet reshuffle.
Early life and education
Burney was born on 25 April 1957 in Whitton,[1] a small town in south-west New South Wales near Leeton, and grew up there. She is of Wiradjuri and Scottish descent.[2] She said in her inaugural speech to NSW Parliament that she did not grow up knowing her Aboriginal family, and only met her father, Nonny Ingram, in 1984. She subsequently met ten brothers and sisters. She was raised by her elderly aunt and uncle, siblings Nina and Billy Laing, who "gave [her] the ground on which [she] stood" and taught her "the values of honesty, loyalty and respect".[3]
Burney attended the local primary school in Whitton. She did her first four years of secondary school at Leeton High School and final two at Penrith High School.[4]
She was one of the first Aboriginal students to graduate from the Mitchell College of Advanced Education (now known as Charles Sturt University),[5] where she obtained a Diploma of Teaching in 1978. She received an Honorary Doctorate in Education from Charles Sturt University in 2002.[1]
She was involved in the New South Wales Aboriginal Education Consultative Group (NSW AECG) from the 1983 to 1998,[1] participating in the development and implementation of the first Aboriginal education policy in Australia.[6] She became president of AECG in 1988.[1]
Burney is a member of Labor Left.[8] In 2006 she was elected National Vice-President of the Australian Labor Party,[4] and during 2008 and 2009 served as National President.[9]
NSW state parliament
When Burney was elected as the Member for Canterbury in 2003, she became the first Aboriginal person to serve in the NSW Parliament.[10] In her inaugural speech to the Legislative Assembly she said:
I am a member of the mighty Wiradjuri Aboriginal nation […] Growing up as an Aboriginal child looking into the mirror of our country was difficult and alienating. Your reflection in the mirror was at best ugly and distorted, and at worst nonexistent.[3]
Burney was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for Education and Training in 2005. Following the 2007 election Burney became Minister for Fair Trading, Minister for Youth, and Minister for Volunteering. In September 2008, she was promoted to Minister for Community Services, and in December 2009 she was appointed Minister for the State Plan.[11]
Burney's appointment as Minister for Community Services was two months prior to the handing down of the report of the Special Commission of Inquiry into Child Protection Services by retired Supreme CourtJusticeJames Wood in November 2008.[12] She was the lead minister in a whole of government reform plan, "Keep Them Safe", that commenced implementing the recommendations of the inquiry.[13]
As minister, Burney was the inaugural patron of the NSW Volunteer of the Year Award, a major NSW Government supported initiative.[14]
Burney held the community services and state plan portfolios until ALP's defeat at the 2011 state election. Following the election, Burney was elected as Deputy Leader of the Labor Party and Deputy Leader of the Opposition after former Deputy Premier Carmel Tebbutt chose not to stand for the position. She also became the Shadow Minister for Planning, Infrastructure and Heritage, Shadow Minister for the Central Coast and the Hunter and Shadow Minister for Sport and Recreation.[11]
On 23 December 2014, as deputy leader, Burney became the interim leader of the opposition after the resignation of John Robertson,[15] and was then re-elected as deputy leader to Luke Foley.[11]
Burney was also the Shadow Minister for Education and Shadow Minister for Aboriginal Affairs until her resignation from state parliament.[11]
Federal parliament
On 1 March 2016, Burney announced she would stand for preselection to contest the federal seat of Barton at the forthcoming 2016 federal election.[16] She was confirmed as the Labor candidate following a vote by the ALP's national executive.[17] She submitted her resignation to the Speaker of the NSW Legislative Assembly on 6 May 2016, and was succeeded as the state member for Canterbury by Sophie Cotsis following a by-election held on 12 November 2016.[18]
Burney became the first Aboriginal woman to be elected to the federal House of Representatives.[19]
Burney retained the seat of Barton for the ALP at the election, becoming the first Indigenous woman to be elected to the House of Representatives and the second Indigenous person elected to the House after Ken Wyatt in 2010.[20] On 22 July, she was appointed Shadow Minister for Human Services.[21] On 28 June 2018, she added Preventing Family Violence to her portfolio responsibilities and on 22 August 2018, became Shadow Minister for Families and Social Services.[22]
Burney was re-elected at the 2019 federal election with an increased majority. After the election she retained the families and social services portfolio in Anthony Albanese's shadow ministry and was additionally made Shadow Minister for Indigenous Australians in place of Patrick Dodson.[1]
On 25 July 2024 Burney announced her retirement from federal Parliament at the next election ahead of a cabinet reshuffle to be announced on 28 July 2024.[26]
As part of the 2012 Sydney Festival, Burney performed as herself delivering her inaugural speech to the NSW Parliament in a theatrical production called I am Eora.[29]
Burney has a son and a daughter. Her partner for a number of years, until his death in 2006, was Rick Farley. Her son, Binni, died suddenly on 24 October 2017.[30]
References
^ abcdefghij"Hon Linda Burney MP". Australian Parliament House. Canberra ACT, Australia. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
^"Making a Mark". Message Stick. ABC. 12 September 2003. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
^ ab"Inaugural Speeches". Legislative Assembly Hansard – 06 May 2003. Parliament of New South Wales. 6 May 2003. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
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