List of MPs elected in the 2017 United Kingdom general election

2017–2019 Parliament of the United Kingdom
2017–2019 Parliament of the United Kingdom
	Palace of Westminster in 2017
Overview
Legislative body	Parliament of the United Kingdom
Meeting place	Palace of Westminster
Term	21 June 2017 – 6 November 2019
Election	2017 United Kingdom general election
Government	Second May ministry (until 24 July 2019); First Johnson ministry (from 24 July 2019)
House of Commons
Members	650
Speaker	John Bercow; until 4 November 2019; Sir Lindsay Hoyle; from 4 November 2019
Leader	Andrea Leadsom; until 22 May 2019; Mel Stride; from 23 May 2019; Jacob Rees-Mogg; from 24 July 2019
Prime Minister	Theresa May (Conservative Party); until 24 July 2019; Boris Johnson (Conservative Party); from 24 July 2019
Leader of the Opposition	Jeremy Corbyn; (Labour Party)
Third-party leader	Ian Blackford; (Scottish National Party)
House of Lords
Members	776
Lord Speaker	The Lord Fowler
Leader	The Baroness Evans of Bowes Park
Leader of the Opposition	The Baroness Smith of Basildon
Crown-in-Parliament; Queen Elizabeth II
Sessions
1st
1st	21 June 2017 – 8 October 2019
2nd	14 October – 6 November 2019

In the United Kingdom's 2017 general election, 650 Members of Parliament (MPs) were elected to the House of Commons – one for each parliamentary constituency. A record number of women (208) were elected as MPs.^[1]

Parliament consists of the House of Lords and the elected House of Commons.^[2] The State Opening of Parliament at the Palace of Westminster by Queen Elizabeth II was on 21 June 2017. The subsequent parliamentary session was the longest since the formation of the United Kingdom in 1707, and the longest to sit at Westminster since the Long Parliament in the 17th century.^[3] The second and last parliamentary session however was the shortest since October 1948,^[4] lasting less than a month, from 14 October 2019 until Parliament dissolved at 00:01 on 6 November 2019.^[5] Notable newcomers to enter the House of Commons in this General Election included future Secretary of State for Scotland Alister Jack and future Scottish Conservative leader Douglas Ross. For the opposition, newcomers included Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer Anneliese Dodds and future Shadow Secretary of State for Women and Equalities Marsha de Cordova.

The Parliament was marked by extraordinary political turmoil as Governments led by Theresa May and Boris Johnson were unable to win a series of important votes on the issue of Brexit. This left both Parliament and the Government in a prolonged state of deadlock and unable to move forward on the issue. Consequently, there was an unusually high number of defections and suspensions, including the suspension of 21 Conservative MPs in September 2019; 10 of those suspended MPs re-joined the Conservative Party in October 2019. The Parliament was dissolved after MPs passed the Early Parliamentary General Election Act 2019, which bypassed the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 to bring the next election forward to December 2019 from its original scheduled May 2022 date.

House of Commons composition

Below are graphical representations of the House of Commons showing party strengths directly after the 2017 general election, at important intermediate points, and immediately prior to dissolution. This is not an actual seating plan of the House, which has only five rows of benches on each side, with the government party to the right of the Speaker of the House of Commons and opposition parties to the left, but with room for only around two-thirds of MPs to sit at any one time.

2017–19 UK House of Commons
As at dissolution (see image description page for date)
18 February 2019 (following the initial Labour defections to the Independent Group)
19 December 2018
26 June 2017

This table shows the number of MPs in each party:

Affiliation		Members^[6]
Affiliation		At 2017 election	At dissolution	Change
	The Speaker	1	1
Registered parliamentary parties
	Conservative – Gov	317	298	19
	Labour – Opp	262	242	20
	SNP	35	35
	Liberal Democrats	12	20	8
	DUP – C&S	10	10
	Sinn Féin	7	7
	Change UK	—	5	5
	Plaid Cymru	4	4
	Green	1	1
Others
	Independent	1	21	20
	The Independents	—	2	2
	BSJP	—	1	1
	Suspended	—	1	1
	Vacant	—	2	2
Total		650
Voting total		639	637	2
Safe majority		320	319	1
Gov short by		4	22	18
Gov + C&S total		326	307	19
Gov + C&S majority		13	-23	36

Notes

For full details of changes during this Parliament, see Defections and suspensions and By-elections.
Labour, as the largest party not in government, took the role of Official Opposition (OO). The Co-operative Party was represented in the House of Commons by Labour MPs sitting with the Labour and Co-operative designation.^[7]
"Members elected" refers to the composition resulting from the election on 8 June 2017, but note that the confidence and supply arrangement (C&S) was only reached on 26 June.
The "voting total" is the effective size of the House excluding vacancies, suspensions, and certain members (ten at dissolution): the Speaker, two (usually three) Deputy Speakers (one Labour and one Conservative) who had only a tie-breaking vote constrained by conventions,^[8] and seven abstentionist members (Sinn Féin). This left relevant party voting totals as follows: Con 297, Lab 241, SF 0, Speaker 0.
The "safe majority" (the number of seats needed to have a majority of one or two), "Gov short by" (the margin by which the governing Conservatives are short of that majority), and "Gov + C&S total" are based on the voting totals. The government entered into a confidence and supply agreement to secure a small majority, which shrank due to defections, finally disappearing on 3 September 2019. Hence, the "Gov + C&S majority", calculated as the sum of voting Conservative and Democratic Unionist Party members, less the sum of all other voting members, was negative at dissolution.

List of MPs elected in the general election

The following table is a list of MPs elected, ordered by constituency. Names of incumbents are listed where they stood for re-election; for details of other defeated candidates and the incumbent who stood down in those cases see individual constituency articles.

Constituency		Member returned (2017)^[9]		Notes	Job before elected as MP
Aberavon	Labour	Stephen Kinnock	Labour	Seat held	Managing director of the Global Leadership and Technology Exchange for Xynteo & Spouse of the Prime Minister of Denmark
Aberconwy	Conservative	Guto Bebb	Conservative	Seat held	Business Development Director of Innovas Wales
Aberdeen North	Scottish National	Kirsty Blackman	Scottish National	Seat held	Teacher
Aberdeen South	Scottish National	Ross Thomson	Conservative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Callum McCaig	Member of the Scottish Parliament for North East Scotland & Store trainer for Debenhams
Airdrie and Shotts	Scottish National	Neil Gray	Scottish National	Seat held	Radio Producer for BBC Radio Orkney
Aldershot	Conservative	Leo Docherty	Conservative	Seat held, incumbent Sir Gerald Howarth stood down	Director of the Conservative Middle East Council & Army Officer
Aldridge-Brownhills	Conservative	Wendy Morton	Conservative	Seat held	Businesswoman
Altrincham and Sale West	Conservative	Graham Brady	Conservative	Seat held	Director of Public Affairs for Waterfront Partnership
Alyn and Deeside	Labour	Mark Tami	Labour	Seat held	Trade Unionist
Amber Valley	Conservative	Nigel Mills	Conservative	Seat held	Chartered Accountant
Angus	Scottish National	Kirstene Hair	Conservative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Mike Weir	Events Manager for DC Thomson
Arfon	Plaid Cymru	Hywel Williams	Plaid Cymru	Seat held	Social Worker
Argyll and Bute	Scottish National	Brendan O'Hara	Scottish National	Seat held	TV Producer for STV
Arundel and South Downs	Conservative	Nick Herbert	Conservative	Seat held	Director of Reform
Ashfield	Labour	Gloria De Piero	Labour	Seat held	Political Editor of GMTV
Ashford	Conservative	Damian Green	Conservative	Seat held	Journalist
Ashton-under-Lyne	Labour	Angela Rayner	Labour	Seat held	Trade Unionist
Aylesbury	Conservative	David Lidington	Conservative	Seat held	Special Adviser to Douglas Hurd
Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock	Scottish National	Bill Grant	Conservative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Corri Wilson	Fireman
Banbury	Conservative	Victoria Prentis	Conservative	Seat held	Civil Servant in the Government Legal Department
Banff and Buchan	Scottish National	David Duguid	Conservative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Eilidh Whiteford	Engineer
Barking	Labour	Margaret Hodge	Labour	Seat held	Consultant at PricewaterhouseCoopers
Barnsley Central	Labour	Dan Jarvis	Labour	Seat held	Army Officer
Barnsley East	Labour	Stephanie Peacock	Labour	Seat held, incumbent Michael Dugher stood down	Trade Unionist
Barrow and Furness	Labour Co-operative	John Woodcock	Labour Co-operative	Seat held	Special Advisor to Gordon Brown
Basildon and Billericay	Conservative	John Baron	Conservative	Seat held	Hedge Fund Manager & Army Officer
Basingstoke	Conservative	Maria Miller	Conservative	Seat held	Director of the Rowland Group
Bassetlaw	Labour	John Mann	Labour	Seat held	Trade unionist
Bath	Conservative	Wera Hobhouse	Liberal Democrats	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Ben Howlett	Teacher
Batley and Spen	Labour Co-operative	Tracy Brabin	Labour Co-operative	Seat held	Actress
Battersea	Conservative	Marsha de Cordova	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Jane Ellison	Charity Worker
Beaconsfield	Conservative	Dominic Grieve	Conservative	Seat held	Barrister
Beckenham	Conservative	Bob Stewart	Conservative	Seat held	Army Officer
Bedford	Conservative	Mohammad Yasin	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Conservative Richard Fuller	Taxi driver & Bedford Borough Councillor
Belfast East	DUP	Gavin Robinson	DUP	Seat held	Barrister
Belfast North	DUP	Nigel Dodds	DUP	Seat held	Barrister
Belfast South	SDLP	Emma Little-Pengelly	DUP	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Alasdair McDonnell	Special Advisor to Peter Robinson
Belfast West	Sinn Féin	Paul Maskey	Sinn Féin	Seat held	Tourism Manager
Bermondsey and Old Southwark	Labour	Neil Coyle	Labour	Seat held	Director of Policy and Campaigns at Disability Rights UK
Berwick-upon-Tweed	Conservative	Anne-Marie Trevelyan	Conservative	Seat held	Chartered Accountant
Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk	Scottish National	John Lamont	Conservative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Calum Kerr	Member of the Scottish Parliament for Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire & Solicitor
Bethnal Green and Bow	Labour	Rushanara Ali	Labour	Seat held	Director of the Young Foundation
Beverley and Holderness	Conservative	Graham Stuart	Conservative	Seat held	Solicitor
Bexhill and Battle	Conservative	Huw Merriman	Conservative	Seat held	Barrister
Bexleyheath and Crayford	Conservative	David Evennett	Conservative	Seat held	Insurance Broker
Birkenhead	Labour	Frank Field	Labour	Seat held	Director of the Child Poverty Action Group
Birmingham, Edgbaston	Labour Co-operative	Preet Gill	Labour Co-operative	Seat held, incumbent Gisela Stuart stood down	Social Worker
Birmingham, Erdington	Labour	Jack Dromey	Labour	Seat held	Trade Unionist & Treasurer of the Labour Party
Birmingham, Hall Green	Labour	Roger Godsiff	Labour	Seat held	Trade Unionist
Birmingham, Hodge Hill	Labour	Liam Byrne	Labour	Seat held	Investment Banker
Birmingham, Ladywood	Labour	Shabana Mahmood	Labour	Seat held	Solicitor
Birmingham, Northfield	Labour	Richard Burden	Labour	Seat held	Trade Unionist
Birmingham, Perry Barr	Labour	Khalid Mahmood	Labour	Seat held	Engineer
Birmingham, Selly Oak	Labour	Steve McCabe	Labour	Seat held	Care worker
Birmingham, Yardley	Labour	Jess Phillips	Labour	Seat held	Business Development Manager for Women's Aid Federation of England
Bishop Auckland	Labour	Helen Goodman	Labour	Seat held	Chief executive of the National Association of Toy and Leisure Libraries
Blackburn	Labour	Kate Hollern	Labour	Seat held	Contracts Manager at Blackburn College
Blackley and Broughton	Labour	Graham Stringer	Labour	Seat held	Analytical Chemist
Blackpool North and Cleveleys	Conservative	Paul Maynard	Conservative	Seat held	Special Advisor to Liam Fox
Blackpool South	Labour	Gordon Marsden	Labour	Seat held	Lecturer at the Open University
Blaenau Gwent	Labour	Nick Smith	Labour	Seat held	Director of Policy and Partnerships at the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists
Blaydon	Labour	Liz Twist	Labour	Seat held, incumbent David Anderson stood down	Trade Unionist
Blyth Valley	Labour	Ronnie Campbell	Labour	Seat held	Miner
Bognor Regis and Littlehampton	Conservative	Nick Gibb	Conservative	Seat held	Chartered Accountant
Bolsover	Labour	Dennis Skinner	Labour	Seat held	Miner
Bolton North East	Labour	Sir David Crausby	Labour	Seat held	Trade Unionist
Bolton South East	Labour	Yasmin Qureshi	Labour	Seat held	Barrister
Bolton West	Conservative	Chris Green	Conservative	Seat held	Engineer
Bootle	Labour	Peter Dowd	Labour	Seat held	Social worker and Councillor
Boston and Skegness	Conservative	Matt Warman	Conservative	Seat held	Journalist for The Daily Telegraph
Bosworth	Conservative	David Tredinnick	Conservative	Seat held	Manager at Malden Mitcham Properties
Bournemouth East	Conservative	Tobias Ellwood	Conservative	Seat held	Army Officer
Bournemouth West	Conservative	Conor Burns	Conservative	Seat held
Bracknell	Conservative	Phillip Lee	Conservative	Seat held
Bradford East	Labour	Imran Hussain	Labour	Seat held
Bradford South	Labour	Judith Cummins	Labour	Seat held
Bradford West	Labour	Naz Shah	Labour	Seat held
Braintree	Conservative	James Cleverly	Conservative	Seat held
Brecon and Radnorshire	Conservative	Christopher Davies	Conservative	Seat held
Brent Central	Labour	Dawn Butler	Labour	Seat held
Brent North	Labour	Barry Gardiner	Labour	Seat held
Brentford and Isleworth	Labour	Ruth Cadbury	Labour	Seat held
Brentwood and Ongar	Conservative	Alex Burghart	Conservative	Seat held, incumbent Sir Eric Pickles stood down
Bridgend	Labour	Madeleine Moon	Labour	Seat held
Bridgwater and West Somerset	Conservative	Ian Liddell-Grainger	Conservative	Seat held
Brigg and Goole	Conservative	Andrew Percy	Conservative	Seat held
Brighton Kemptown	Conservative	Lloyd Russell-Moyle	Labour Co-operative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Simon Kirby
Brighton Pavilion	Green	Caroline Lucas	Green	Seat held
Bristol East	Labour	Kerry McCarthy	Labour	Seat held
Bristol North West	Conservative	Darren Jones	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Charlotte Leslie
Bristol South	Labour	Karin Smyth	Labour	Seat held
Bristol West	Labour	Thangam Debbonaire	Labour	Seat held
Broadland	Conservative	Keith Simpson	Conservative	Seat held
Bromley and Chislehurst	Conservative	Bob Neill	Conservative	Seat held
Bromsgrove	Conservative	Sajid Javid	Conservative	Seat held
Broxbourne	Conservative	Charles Walker	Conservative	Seat held
Broxtowe	Conservative	Anna Soubry	Conservative	Seat held
Buckingham	The Speaker	John Bercow	Speaker	Seat held
Burnley	Labour	Julie Cooper	Labour	Seat held
Burton	Conservative	Andrew Griffiths	Conservative	Seat held
Bury North	Conservative	James Frith	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent David Nuttall
Bury South	Labour	Ivan Lewis	Labour	Seat held, suspended by Labour November 2017^[10]
Bury St Edmunds	Conservative	Jo Churchill	Conservative	Seat held
Caerphilly	Labour	Wayne David	Labour	Seat held
Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross	Scottish National	Jamie Stone	Liberal Democrats	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Paul Monaghan
Calder Valley	Conservative	Craig Whittaker	Conservative	Seat held
Camberwell and Peckham	Labour	Harriet Harman	Labour	Seat held
Camborne and Redruth	Conservative	George Eustice	Conservative	Seat held
Cambridge	Labour	Daniel Zeichner	Labour	Seat held
Cannock Chase	Conservative	Amanda Milling	Conservative	Seat held
Canterbury	Conservative	Rosie Duffield	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Julian Brazier
Cardiff Central	Labour	Jo Stevens	Labour	Seat held
Cardiff North	Conservative	Anna McMorrin	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Craig Williams
Cardiff South and Penarth	Labour Co-operative	Stephen Doughty	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Cardiff West	Labour	Kevin Brennan	Labour	Seat held
Carlisle	Conservative	John Stevenson	Conservative	Seat held
Carmarthen East and Dinefwr	Plaid Cymru	Jonathan Edwards	Plaid Cymru	Seat held
Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire	Conservative	Simon Hart	Conservative	Seat held
Carshalton and Wallington	Liberal Democrats	Tom Brake	Liberal Democrats	Seat held
Castle Point	Conservative	Rebecca Harris	Conservative	Seat held
Central Ayrshire	Scottish National	Philippa Whitford	Scottish National	Seat held
Central Devon	Conservative	Mel Stride	Conservative	Seat held
Central Suffolk and North Ipswich	Conservative	Daniel Poulter	Conservative	Seat held
Ceredigion	Liberal Democrats	Ben Lake	Plaid Cymru	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Mark Williams
Charnwood	Conservative	Edward Argar	Conservative	Seat held
Chatham and Aylesford	Conservative	Tracey Crouch	Conservative	Seat held
Cheadle	Conservative	Mary Robinson	Conservative	Seat held
Chelmsford	Conservative	Vicky Ford	Conservative	Seat held, incumbent Sir Simon Burns stood down
Chelsea and Fulham	Conservative	Greg Hands	Conservative	Seat held
Cheltenham	Conservative	Alex Chalk	Conservative	Seat held
Chesham and Amersham	Conservative	Cheryl Gillan	Conservative	Seat held
Chesterfield	Labour	Toby Perkins	Labour	Seat held
Chichester	Conservative	Gillian Keegan	Conservative	Seat held, incumbent Andrew Tyrie stood down
Chingford and Woodford Green	Conservative	Iain Duncan Smith	Conservative	Seat held
Chippenham	Conservative	Michelle Donelan	Conservative	Seat held
Chipping Barnet	Conservative	Theresa Villiers	Conservative	Seat held
Chorley	Labour	Lindsay Hoyle	Labour	Seat held
Christchurch	Conservative	Christopher Chope	Conservative	Seat held
Cities of London and Westminster	Conservative	Mark Field	Conservative	Seat held
City of Chester	Labour	Chris Matheson	Labour	Seat held
Clacton	Independent^[a]	Giles Watling	Conservative	Seat gain, incumbent Douglas Carswell (originally a UKIP MP) stood down
Cleethorpes	Conservative	Martin Vickers	Conservative	Seat held
Clwyd South	Labour	Susan Elan Jones	Labour	Seat held
Clwyd West	Conservative	David Jones	Conservative	Seat held
Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill	Scottish National	Hugh Gaffney	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Phil Boswell
Colchester	Conservative	Will Quince	Conservative	Seat held
Colne Valley	Conservative	Thelma Walker	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Jason McCartney
Congleton	Conservative	Fiona Bruce	Conservative	Seat held
Copeland	Conservative	Trudy Harrison	Conservative	Seat held
Corby	Conservative	Tom Pursglove	Conservative	Seat held
The Cotswolds	Conservative	Geoffrey Clifton-Brown	Conservative	Seat held
Coventry North East	Labour	Colleen Fletcher	Labour	Seat held
Coventry North West	Labour	Geoffrey Robinson	Labour	Seat held
Coventry South	Labour	Jim Cunningham	Labour	Seat held
Crawley	Conservative	Henry Smith	Conservative	Seat held
Crewe and Nantwich	Conservative	Laura Smith	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Edward Timpson
Croydon Central	Conservative	Sarah Jones	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Gavin Barwell
Croydon North	Labour Co-operative	Steve Reed	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Croydon South	Conservative	Chris Philp	Conservative	Seat held
Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East	Scottish National	Stuart McDonald	Scottish National	Seat held
Cynon Valley	Labour	Ann Clwyd	Labour	Seat held
Dagenham and Rainham	Labour	Jon Cruddas	Labour	Seat held
Darlington	Labour	Jenny Chapman	Labour	Seat held
Dartford	Conservative	Gareth Johnson	Conservative	Seat held
Daventry	Conservative	Chris Heaton-Harris	Conservative	Seat held
Delyn	Labour	David Hanson	Labour	Seat held
Denton and Reddish	Labour	Andrew Gwynne	Labour	Seat held
Derby North	Conservative	Chris Williamson	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Amanda Solloway
Derby South	Labour	Margaret Beckett	Labour	Seat held
Derbyshire Dales	Conservative	Patrick McLoughlin	Conservative	Seat held
Devizes	Conservative	Claire Perry	Conservative	Seat held
Dewsbury	Labour	Paula Sherriff	Labour	Seat held
Don Valley	Labour	Caroline Flint	Labour	Seat held
Doncaster Central	Labour	Rosie Winterton	Labour	Seat held
Doncaster North	Labour	Ed Miliband	Labour	Seat held
Dover	Conservative	Charlie Elphicke	Conservative	Seat held
Dudley North	Labour	Ian Austin	Labour	Seat held
Dudley South	Conservative	Mike Wood	Conservative	Seat held
Dulwich and West Norwood	Labour	Helen Hayes	Labour	Seat held
Dumfries and Galloway	Scottish National	Alister Jack	Conservative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Richard Arkless
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale	Conservative	David Mundell	Conservative	Seat held
Dundee East	Scottish National	Stewart Hosie	Scottish National	Seat held
Dundee West	Scottish National	Chris Law	Scottish National	Seat held
Dunfermline and West Fife	Scottish National	Douglas Chapman	Scottish National	Seat held
City of Durham	Labour	Roberta Blackman-Woods	Labour	Seat held
Dwyfor Meirionnydd	Plaid Cymru	Liz Saville-Roberts	Plaid Cymru	Seat held
Ealing Central and Acton	Labour	Rupa Huq	Labour	Seat held
Ealing North	Labour	Stephen Pound	Labour	Seat held
Ealing Southall	Labour	Virendra Sharma	Labour	Seat held
Easington	Labour	Grahame Morris	Labour	Seat held
East Antrim	DUP	Sammy Wilson	DUP	Seat held
East Devon	Conservative	Hugo Swire	Conservative	Seat held
East Dunbartonshire	Scottish National	Jo Swinson	Liberal Democrats	Seat gain, defeated incumbent John Nicolson
East Ham	Labour	Stephen Timms	Labour	Seat held
East Hampshire	Conservative	Damian Hinds	Conservative	Seat held
East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow	Scottish National	Lisa Cameron	Scottish National	Seat held
East Londonderry	DUP	Gregory Campbell	DUP	Seat held
East Lothian	Scottish National	Martin Whitfield	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent George Kerevan
East Renfrewshire	Scottish National	Paul Masterton	Conservative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Kirsten Oswald
East Surrey	Conservative	Sam Gyimah	Conservative	Seat held
East Worthing and Shoreham	Conservative	Tim Loughton	Conservative	Seat held
East Yorkshire	Conservative	Greg Knight	Conservative	Seat held
Eastbourne	Conservative	Stephen Lloyd	Liberal Democrats	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Caroline Ansell
Eastleigh	Conservative	Mims Davies	Conservative	Seat held
Eddisbury	Conservative	Antoinette Sandbach	Conservative	Seat held
Edinburgh East	Scottish National	Tommy Sheppard	Scottish National	Seat held
Edinburgh North and Leith	Scottish National	Deidre Brock	Scottish National	Seat held
Edinburgh South	Labour	Ian Murray	Labour	Seat held
Edinburgh South West	Scottish National	Joanna Cherry	Scottish National	Seat held
Edinburgh West	Independent^[a]	Christine Jardine	Liberal Democrats	Seat gain, incumbent Michelle Thomson (originally a Scottish National MP) stood down
Edmonton	Labour Co-operative	Kate Osamor	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Ellesmere Port and Neston	Labour	Justin Madders	Labour	Seat held
Elmet and Rothwell	Conservative	Alec Shelbrooke	Conservative	Seat held
Eltham	Labour	Clive Efford	Labour	Seat held
Enfield North	Labour	Joan Ryan	Labour	Seat held
Enfield Southgate	Conservative	Bambos Charalambous	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent David Burrowes
Epping Forest	Conservative	Eleanor Laing	Conservative	Seat held
Epsom and Ewell	Conservative	Chris Grayling	Conservative	Seat held
Erewash	Conservative	Maggie Throup	Conservative	Seat held
Erith and Thamesmead	Labour	Teresa Pearce	Labour	Seat held
Esher and Walton	Conservative	Dominic Raab	Conservative	Seat held
Exeter	Labour	Ben Bradshaw	Labour	Seat held
Falkirk	Scottish National	John McNally	Scottish National	Seat held
Fareham	Conservative	Suella Braverman	Conservative	Seat held
Faversham and Mid Kent	Conservative	Helen Whately	Conservative	Seat held
Feltham and Heston	Labour Co-operative	Seema Malhotra	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Fermanagh and South Tyrone	UUP	Michelle Gildernew	Sinn Féin	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Tom Elliott
Filton and Bradley Stoke	Conservative	Jack Lopresti	Conservative	Seat held
Finchley and Golders Green	Conservative	Mike Freer	Conservative	Seat held
Folkestone and Hythe	Conservative	Damian Collins	Conservative	Seat held
Forest of Dean	Conservative	Mark Harper	Conservative	Seat held
Foyle	SDLP	Elisha McCallion	Sinn Féin	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Mark Durkan
Fylde	Conservative	Mark Menzies	Conservative	Seat held
Gainsborough	Conservative	Edward Leigh	Conservative	Seat held
Garston and Halewood	Labour	Maria Eagle	Labour	Seat held
Gateshead	Labour	Ian Mearns	Labour	Seat held
Gedling	Labour	Vernon Coaker	Labour	Seat held
Gillingham and Rainham	Conservative	Rehman Chishti	Conservative	Seat held
Glasgow Central	Scottish National	Alison Thewliss	Scottish National	Seat held
Glasgow East	Independent^[a]	David Linden	Scottish National	Seat held, incumbent Natalie McGarry (originally an SNP MP) stood down
Glasgow North	Scottish National	Patrick Grady	Scottish National	Seat held
Glasgow North East	Scottish National	Paul Sweeney	Labour Co-operative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Anne McLaughlin	Account manager at Scottish Enterprise, Production engineer at BAE Systems
Glasgow North West	Scottish National	Carol Monaghan	Scottish National	Seat held
Glasgow South	Scottish National	Stewart McDonald	Scottish National	Seat held
Glasgow South West	Scottish National	Chris Stephens	Scottish National	Seat held
Glenrothes	Scottish National	Peter Grant	Scottish National	Seat held
Gloucester	Conservative	Richard Graham	Conservative	Seat held
Gordon	Scottish National	Colin Clark	Conservative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Alex Salmond
Gosport	Conservative	Caroline Dinenage	Conservative	Seat held
Gower	Conservative	Tonia Antoniazzi	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Byron Davies
Grantham and Stamford	Conservative	Nicholas Boles	Conservative	Seat held
Gravesham	Conservative	Adam Holloway	Conservative	Seat held
Great Grimsby	Labour	Melanie Onn	Labour	Seat held
Great Yarmouth	Conservative	Brandon Lewis	Conservative	Seat held
Greenwich and Woolwich	Labour	Matthew Pennycook	Labour	Seat held
Guildford	Conservative	Anne Milton	Conservative	Seat held
Hackney North and Stoke Newington	Labour	Diane Abbott	Labour	Seat held
Hackney South and Shoreditch	Labour Co-operative	Meg Hillier	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Halesowen and Rowley Regis	Conservative	James Morris	Conservative	Seat held
Halifax	Labour	Holly Lynch	Labour	Seat held
Haltemprice and Howden	Conservative	David Davis	Conservative	Seat held
Halton	Labour	Derek Twigg	Labour	Seat held
Hammersmith	Labour	Andy Slaughter	Labour	Seat held
Hampstead and Kilburn	Labour	Tulip Siddiq	Labour	Seat held
Harborough	Conservative	Neil O'Brien	Conservative	Seat held, incumbent Sir Edward Garnier stood down
Harlow	Conservative	Robert Halfon	Conservative	Seat held
Harrogate and Knaresborough	Conservative	Andrew Jones	Conservative	Seat held
Harrow East	Conservative	Bob Blackman	Conservative	Seat held
Harrow West	Labour Co-operative	Gareth Thomas	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Hartlepool	Labour	Mike Hill	Labour	Seat held, incumbent Iain Wright stood down
Harwich and North Essex	Conservative	Bernard Jenkin	Conservative	Seat held
Hastings and Rye	Conservative	Amber Rudd	Conservative	Seat held
Havant	Conservative	Alan Mak	Conservative	Seat held
Hayes and Harlington	Labour	John McDonnell	Labour	Seat held
Hazel Grove	Conservative	William Wragg	Conservative	Seat held
Hemel Hempstead	Conservative	Mike Penning	Conservative	Seat held
Hemsworth	Labour	Jon Trickett	Labour	Seat held
Hendon	Conservative	Matthew Offord	Conservative	Seat held
Henley	Conservative	John Howell	Conservative	Seat held
Hereford and South Herefordshire	Conservative	Jesse Norman	Conservative	Seat held
Hertford and Stortford	Conservative	Mark Prisk	Conservative	Seat held
Hertsmere	Conservative	Oliver Dowden	Conservative	Seat held
Hexham	Conservative	Guy Opperman	Conservative	Seat held
Heywood and Middleton	Labour	Liz McInnes	Labour	Seat held
High Peak	Conservative	Ruth George	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Andrew Bingham
Hitchin and Harpenden	Conservative	Bim Afolami	Conservative	Seat held, incumbent Peter Lilley stood down
Holborn and St Pancras	Labour	Keir Starmer	Labour	Seat held
Hornchurch and Upminster	Conservative	Julia Lopez	Conservative	Seat held, incumbent Angela Watkinson stood down
Hornsey and Wood Green	Labour	Catherine West	Labour	Seat held
Horsham	Conservative	Jeremy Quin	Conservative	Seat held
Houghton and Sunderland South	Labour	Bridget Phillipson	Labour	Seat held
Hove	Labour	Peter Kyle	Labour	Seat held
Huddersfield	Labour Co-operative	Barry Sheerman	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Huntingdon	Conservative	Jonathan Djanogly	Conservative	Seat held
Hyndburn	Labour	Graham Jones	Labour	Seat held
Ilford North	Labour	Wes Streeting	Labour	Seat held
Ilford South	Labour Co-operative	Mike Gapes	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Inverclyde	Scottish National	Ronnie Cowan	Scottish National	Seat held
Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey	Scottish National	Drew Hendry	Scottish National	Seat held
Ipswich	Conservative	Sandy Martin	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Ben Gummer
Isle of Wight	Conservative	Bob Seely	Conservative	Seat held, incumbent Andrew Turner stood down
Islington North	Labour	Jeremy Corbyn	Labour	Seat held
Islington South and Finsbury	Labour	Emily Thornberry	Labour	Seat held
Islwyn	Labour Co-operative	Chris Evans	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Jarrow	Labour	Stephen Hepburn	Labour	Seat held
Keighley	Conservative	John Grogan	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Kris Hopkins
Kenilworth and Southam	Conservative	Jeremy Wright	Conservative	Seat held
Kensington	Conservative	Emma Dent Coad	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Victoria Borwick
Kettering	Conservative	Philip Hollobone	Conservative	Seat held
Kilmarnock and Loudoun	Scottish National	Alan Brown	Scottish National	Seat held
Kingston and Surbiton	Conservative	Ed Davey	Liberal Democrats	Seat gain, defeated incumbent James Berry
Kingston upon Hull East	Labour	Karl Turner	Labour	Seat held
Kingston upon Hull North	Labour	Diana Johnson	Labour	Seat held
Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle	Labour	Emma Hardy	Labour	Seat held, incumbent Alan Johnson stood down
Kingswood	Conservative	Chris Skidmore	Conservative	Seat held
Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath	Scottish National	Lesley Laird	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Roger Mullin
Knowsley	Labour	George Howarth	Labour	Seat held
Lagan Valley	DUP	Jeffrey Donaldson	DUP	Seat held
Lanark and Hamilton East	Scottish National	Angela Crawley	Scottish National	Seat held
Lancaster and Fleetwood	Labour	Cat Smith	Labour	Seat held
Leeds Central	Labour	Hilary Benn	Labour	Seat held
Leeds East	Labour	Richard Burgon	Labour	Seat held
Leeds North East	Labour	Fabian Hamilton	Labour	Seat held
Leeds North West	Liberal Democrats	Alex Sobel	Labour Co-operative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Greg Mulholland
Leeds West	Labour	Rachel Reeves	Labour	Seat held
Leicester East	Labour	Keith Vaz	Labour	Seat held
Leicester South	Labour Co-operative	Jon Ashworth	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Leicester West	Labour	Liz Kendall	Labour	Seat held
Leigh	Labour	Jo Platt	Labour Co-operative	Seat held, incumbent Andy Burnham stood down
Lewes	Conservative	Maria Caulfield	Conservative	Seat held
Lewisham East	Labour	Heidi Alexander	Labour	Seat held
Lewisham West and Penge	Labour	Ellie Reeves	Labour	Seat held, incumbent Jim Dowd stood down
Lewisham Deptford	Labour	Vicky Foxcroft	Labour	Seat held
Leyton and Wanstead	Labour	John Cryer	Labour	Seat held
Lichfield	Conservative	Michael Fabricant	Conservative	Seat held
Lincoln	Conservative	Karen Lee	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Karl McCartney
Linlithgow and East Falkirk	Scottish National	Martyn Day	Scottish National	Seat held
Liverpool Riverside	Labour Co-operative	Louise Ellman	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Liverpool Walton	Labour	Dan Carden	Labour	Seat held, incumbent Steve Rotheram stood down
Liverpool Wavertree	Labour Co-operative	Luciana Berger	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Liverpool West Derby	Labour Co-operative	Stephen Twigg	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Livingston	Scottish National	Hannah Bardell	Scottish National	Seat held
Llanelli	Labour	Nia Griffith	Labour	Seat held
Loughborough	Conservative	Nicky Morgan	Conservative	Seat held
Louth and Horncastle	Conservative	Victoria Atkins	Conservative	Seat held
Ludlow	Conservative	Philip Dunne	Conservative	Seat held
Luton North	Labour	Kelvin Hopkins	Labour	Seat held. Suspended from party.
Luton South	Labour Co-operative	Gavin Shuker	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Macclesfield	Conservative	David Rutley	Conservative	Seat held
Maidenhead	Conservative	Theresa May	Conservative	Seat held
Maidstone and The Weald	Conservative	Helen Grant	Conservative	Seat held
Makerfield	Labour	Yvonne Fovargue	Labour	Seat held
Maldon	Conservative	John Whittingdale	Conservative	Seat held
Manchester Central	Labour Co-operative	Lucy Powell	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Manchester, Gorton	Labour	Afzal Khan	Labour	Seat held, last MP Sir Gerald Kaufman died in February 2017
Manchester Withington	Labour	Jeff Smith	Labour	Seat held
Mansfield	Labour	Ben Bradley	Conservative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Sir Alan Meale
Meon Valley	Conservative	George Hollingbery	Conservative	Seat held
Meriden	Conservative	Caroline Spelman	Conservative	Seat held
Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney	Labour	Gerald Jones	Labour	Seat held
Mid Bedfordshire	Conservative	Nadine Dorries	Conservative	Seat held
Mid Derbyshire	Conservative	Pauline Latham	Conservative	Seat held
Mid Dorset and North Poole	Conservative	Michael Tomlinson	Conservative	Seat held
Mid Norfolk	Conservative	George Freeman	Conservative	Seat held
Mid Sussex	Conservative	Nicholas Soames	Conservative	Seat held
Mid Ulster	Sinn Féin	Francie Molloy	Sinn Féin	Seat held
Mid Worcestershire	Conservative	Nigel Huddleston	Conservative	Seat held
Middlesbrough	Labour	Andy McDonald	Labour	Seat held
Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland	Labour	Simon Clarke	Conservative	Seat gain, incumbent Tom Blenkinsop stood down
Midlothian	Scottish National	Danielle Rowley	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Owen Thompson
Milton Keynes North	Conservative	Mark Lancaster	Conservative	Seat held
Milton Keynes South	Conservative	Iain Stewart	Conservative	Seat held
Mitcham and Morden	Labour	Siobhain McDonagh	Labour	Seat held
Mole Valley	Conservative	Sir Paul Beresford	Conservative	Seat held
Monmouth	Conservative	David Davies	Conservative	Seat held
Montgomeryshire	Conservative	Glyn Davies	Conservative	Seat held
Moray	Scottish National	Douglas Ross	Conservative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Angus Robertson
Morecambe and Lunesdale	Conservative	David Morris	Conservative	Seat held
Morley and Outwood	Conservative	Andrea Jenkyns	Conservative	Seat held
Motherwell and Wishaw	Scottish National	Marion Fellows	Scottish National	Seat held
Na h-Eileanan an Iar (Western Isles)	Scottish National	Angus MacNeil	Scottish National	Seat held
Neath	Labour Co-operative	Christina Rees	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
New Forest East	Conservative	Julian Lewis	Conservative	Seat held
New Forest West	Conservative	Desmond Swayne	Conservative	Seat held
Newark	Conservative	Robert Jenrick	Conservative	Seat held
Newbury	Conservative	Richard Benyon	Conservative	Seat held
Newcastle upon Tyne Central	Labour	Chinyelu Onwurah	Labour	Seat held
Newcastle upon Tyne East	Labour	Nick Brown	Labour	Seat held
Newcastle upon Tyne North	Labour	Catherine McKinnell	Labour	Seat held
Newcastle-under-Lyme	Labour	Paul Farrelly	Labour	Seat held
Newport East	Labour	Jessica Morden	Labour	Seat held
Newport West	Labour	Paul Flynn	Labour	Seat held
Newry and Armagh	Sinn Féin	Mickey Brady	Sinn Féin	Seat held
Newton Abbot	Conservative	Anne Marie Morris	Conservative	Seat held
Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford	Labour	Yvette Cooper	Labour	Seat held
North Antrim	DUP	Ian Paisley Jr	DUP	Seat held
North Ayrshire and Arran	Scottish National	Patricia Gibson	Scottish National	Seat held
North Cornwall	Conservative	Scott Mann	Conservative	Seat held
North Devon	Conservative	Peter Heaton-Jones	Conservative	Seat held
North Dorset	Conservative	Simon Hoare	Conservative	Seat held
North Down	Independent	Lady Sylvia Hermon	Independent	Seat held
North Durham	Labour	Kevan Jones	Labour	Seat held
North East Bedfordshire	Conservative	Alistair Burt	Conservative	Seat held
North East Cambridgeshire	Conservative	Steve Barclay	Conservative	Seat held
North East Derbyshire	Labour	Lee Rowley	Conservative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Natascha Engel
North East Fife	Scottish National	Stephen Gethins	Scottish National	Seat held
North East Hampshire	Conservative	Ranil Jayawardena	Conservative	Seat held
North East Hertfordshire	Conservative	Oliver Heald	Conservative	Seat held
North East Somerset	Conservative	Jacob Rees-Mogg	Conservative	Seat held
North Herefordshire	Conservative	Bill Wiggin	Conservative	Seat held
North Norfolk	Liberal Democrats	Norman Lamb	Liberal Democrats	Seat held
North Shropshire	Conservative	Owen Paterson	Conservative	Seat held
North Somerset	Conservative	Liam Fox	Conservative	Seat held
North Swindon	Conservative	Justin Tomlinson	Conservative	Seat held
North Thanet	Conservative	Roger Gale	Conservative	Seat held
North Tyneside	Labour	Mary Glindon	Labour	Seat held
North Warwickshire	Conservative	Craig Tracey	Conservative	Seat held
North West Cambridgeshire	Conservative	Shailesh Vara	Conservative	Seat held
North West Durham	Labour	Laura Pidcock	Labour	Seat held, incumbent Pat Glass stood down
North West Hampshire	Conservative	Kit Malthouse	Conservative	Seat held
North West Leicestershire	Conservative	Andrew Bridgen	Conservative	Seat held
North West Norfolk	Conservative	Sir Henry Bellingham	Conservative	Seat held
North Wiltshire	Conservative	James Gray	Conservative	Seat held
Northampton North	Conservative	Michael Ellis	Conservative	Seat held
Northampton South	Conservative	Andrew Lewer	Conservative	Seat held, incumbent David Mackintosh stood down
Norwich North	Conservative	Chloe Smith	Conservative	Seat held
Norwich South	Labour	Clive Lewis	Labour	Seat held
Nottingham East	Labour Co-operative	Chris Leslie	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Nottingham North	Labour	Alex Norris	Labour Co-operative	Seat held, incumbent Graham Allen stood down
Nottingham South	Labour	Lilian Greenwood	Labour	Seat held
Nuneaton	Conservative	Marcus Jones	Conservative	Seat held
Ochil and South Perthshire	Scottish National	Luke Graham	Conservative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh
Ogmore	Labour	Chris Elmore	Labour	Seat held
Old Bexley and Sidcup	Conservative	James Brokenshire	Conservative	Seat held
Oldham East and Saddleworth	Labour	Debbie Abrahams	Labour	Seat held
Oldham West and Royton	Labour Co-operative	Jim McMahon	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Orkney and Shetland	Liberal Democrats	Alistair Carmichael	Liberal Democrats	Seat held
Orpington	Conservative	Jo Johnson	Conservative	Seat held
Oxford East	Labour	Anneliese Dodds	Labour Co-operative	Seat held, incumbent Andrew Smith stood down
Oxford West and Abingdon	Conservative	Layla Moran	Liberal Democrats	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Nicola Blackwood
Paisley and Renfrewshire North	Scottish National	Gavin Newlands	Scottish National	Seat held
Paisley and Renfrewshire South	Scottish National	Mhairi Black	Scottish National	Seat held
Pendle	Conservative	Andrew Stephenson	Conservative	Seat held
Penistone and Stocksbridge	Labour	Angela Christine Smith	Labour	Seat held
Penrith and The Border	Conservative	Rory Stewart	Conservative	Seat held
Perth and North Perthshire	Scottish National	Pete Wishart	Scottish National	Seat held
Peterborough	Conservative	Fiona Onasanya	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Stewart Jackson
Plymouth, Moor View	Conservative	Johnny Mercer	Conservative	Seat held
Plymouth, Sutton and Devonport	Conservative	Luke Pollard	Labour Co-operative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Oliver Colvile
Pontypridd	Labour	Owen Smith	Labour	Seat held
Poole	Conservative	Robert Syms	Conservative	Seat held
Poplar and Limehouse	Labour	Jim Fitzpatrick	Labour	Seat held
Portsmouth North	Conservative	Penny Mordaunt	Conservative	Seat held
Portsmouth South	Conservative	Stephen Morgan	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Flick Drummond
Preseli Pembrokeshire	Conservative	Stephen Crabb	Conservative	Seat held
Preston	Labour Co-operative	Mark Hendrick	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Pudsey	Conservative	Stuart Andrew	Conservative	Seat held
Putney	Conservative	Justine Greening	Conservative	Seat held
Rayleigh and Wickford	Conservative	Mark Francois	Conservative	Seat held
Reading East	Conservative	Matt Rodda	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Rob Wilson
Reading West	Conservative	Alok Sharma	Conservative	Seat held
Redcar	Labour Co-operative	Anna Turley	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Redditch	Conservative	Rachel Maclean	Conservative	Seat held, incumbent Karen Lumley stood down
Reigate	Conservative	Crispin Blunt	Conservative	Seat held
Rhondda	Labour	Chris Bryant	Labour	Seat held
Ribble Valley	Conservative	Nigel Evans	Conservative	Seat held
Richmond (Yorks)	Conservative	Rishi Sunak	Conservative	Seat held
Richmond Park	Liberal Democrats	Zac Goldsmith	Conservative	Seat recovery, defeated incumbent Sarah Olney
Rochdale	Independent^[a]	Tony Lloyd	Labour	Seat held, defeated incumbent Simon Danczuk (originally a Labour MP)
Rochester and Strood	Conservative	Kelly Tolhurst	Conservative	Seat held
Rochford and Southend East	Conservative	James Duddridge	Conservative	Seat held
Romford	Conservative	Andrew Rosindell	Conservative	Seat held
Romsey and Southampton North	Conservative	Caroline Nokes	Conservative	Seat held
Ross, Skye and Lochaber	Scottish National	Ian Blackford	Scottish National	Seat held
Rossendale and Darwen	Conservative	Jake Berry	Conservative	Seat held
Rother Valley	Labour	Kevin Barron	Labour	Seat held
Rotherham	Labour	Sarah Champion	Labour	Seat held
Rugby	Conservative	Mark Pawsey	Conservative	Seat held
Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner	Conservative	Nick Hurd	Conservative	Seat held
Runnymede and Weybridge	Conservative	Philip Hammond	Conservative	Seat held
Rushcliffe	Conservative	Kenneth Clarke	Conservative	Seat held
Rutherglen and Hamilton West	Scottish National	Ged Killen	Labour Co-operative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Margaret Ferrier
Rutland and Melton	Conservative	Alan Duncan	Conservative	Seat held
Saffron Walden	Conservative	Kemi Badenoch	Conservative	Seat held, incumbent Sir Alan Haselhurst stood down
Salford and Eccles	Labour	Rebecca Long-Bailey	Labour	Seat held
Salisbury	Conservative	John Glen	Conservative	Seat held
Scarborough and Whitby	Conservative	Robert Goodwill	Conservative	Seat held
Scunthorpe	Labour	Nic Dakin	Labour	Seat held
Sedgefield	Labour	Phil Wilson	Labour	Seat held
Sefton Central	Labour	Bill Esterson	Labour	Seat held
Selby and Ainsty	Conservative	Nigel Adams	Conservative	Seat held
Sevenoaks	Conservative	Michael Fallon	Conservative	Seat held
Sheffield Central	Labour	Paul Blomfield	Labour	Seat held
Sheffield South East	Labour	Clive Betts	Labour	Seat held
Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough	Labour	Gill Furniss	Labour	Seat held
Sheffield Hallam	Liberal Democrats	Jared O'Mara	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Nick Clegg.
Sheffield Heeley	Labour	Louise Haigh	Labour	Seat held
Sherwood	Conservative	Mark Spencer	Conservative	Seat held
Shipley	Conservative	Philip Davies	Conservative	Seat held
Shrewsbury and Atcham	Conservative	Daniel Kawczynski	Conservative	Seat held
Sittingbourne and Sheppey	Conservative	Gordon Henderson	Conservative	Seat held
Skipton and Ripon	Conservative	Julian Smith	Conservative	Seat held
Sleaford and North Hykeham	Conservative	Caroline Johnson	Conservative	Seat held
Slough	Labour	Tan Dhesi	Labour	Seat held, incumbent Fiona Mactaggart stood down
Solihull	Conservative	Julian Knight	Conservative	Seat held
Somerton and Frome	Conservative	David Warburton	Conservative	Seat held
South Antrim	UUP	Paul Girvan	DUP	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Danny Kinahan
South Basildon and East Thurrock	Conservative	Stephen Metcalfe	Conservative	Seat held
South Cambridgeshire	Conservative	Heidi Allen	Conservative	Seat held
South Derbyshire	Conservative	Heather Wheeler	Conservative	Seat held
South Dorset	Conservative	Richard Drax	Conservative	Seat held
South Down	SDLP	Chris Hazzard	Sinn Féin	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Margaret Ritchie
South East Cambridgeshire	Conservative	Lucy Frazer	Conservative	Seat held
South East Cornwall	Conservative	Sheryll Murray	Conservative	Seat held
South Holland and The Deepings	Conservative	John Hayes	Conservative	Seat held
South Leicestershire	Conservative	Alberto Costa	Conservative	Seat held
South Norfolk	Conservative	Richard Bacon	Conservative	Seat held
South Northamptonshire	Conservative	Andrea Leadsom	Conservative	Seat held
South Ribble	Conservative	Seema Kennedy	Conservative	Seat held
South Shields	Labour	Emma Lewell-Buck	Labour	Seat held
South Staffordshire	Conservative	Gavin Williamson	Conservative	Seat held
South Suffolk	Conservative	James Cartlidge	Conservative	Seat held
South Swindon	Conservative	Robert Buckland	Conservative	Seat held
South Thanet	Conservative	Craig Mackinlay	Conservative	Seat held
South West Bedfordshire	Conservative	Andrew Selous	Conservative	Seat held
South West Devon	Conservative	Gary Streeter	Conservative	Seat held
South West Hertfordshire	Conservative	David Gauke	Conservative	Seat held
South West Norfolk	Conservative	Liz Truss	Conservative	Seat held
South West Surrey	Conservative	Jeremy Hunt	Conservative	Seat held
South West Wiltshire	Conservative	Andrew Murrison	Conservative	Seat held
Southampton Itchen	Conservative	Royston Smith	Conservative	Seat held
Southampton Test	Labour	Alan Whitehead	Labour	Seat held
Southend West	Conservative	David Amess	Conservative	Seat held
Southport	Liberal Democrats	Damien Moore	Conservative	Seat gain, incumbent John Pugh stood down
Spelthorne	Conservative	Kwasi Kwarteng	Conservative	Seat held
St Albans	Conservative	Anne Main	Conservative	Seat held
St Austell and Newquay	Conservative	Steve Double	Conservative	Seat held
St Helens North	Labour	Conor McGinn	Labour	Seat held
St Helens South and Whiston	Labour	Marie Rimmer	Labour	Seat held
St Ives	Conservative	Derek Thomas	Conservative	Seat held
Stafford	Conservative	Jeremy Lefroy	Conservative	Seat held
Staffordshire Moorlands	Conservative	Karen Bradley	Conservative	Seat held
Stalybridge and Hyde	Labour Co-operative	Jonathan Reynolds	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Stevenage	Conservative	Stephen McPartland	Conservative	Seat held
Stirling	Scottish National	Stephen Kerr	Conservative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Steven Paterson
Stockport	Labour	Ann Coffey	Labour	Seat held
Stockton North	Labour	Alex Cunningham	Labour	Seat held
Stockton South	Conservative	Paul Williams	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent James Wharton
Stoke-on-Trent Central	Labour Co-operative	Gareth Snell	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Stoke-on-Trent North	Labour	Ruth Smeeth	Labour	Seat held
Stoke-on-Trent South	Labour	Jack Brereton	Conservative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Rob Flello
Stone	Conservative	Bill Cash	Conservative	Seat held
Stourbridge	Conservative	Margot James	Conservative	Seat held
Strangford	DUP	Jim Shannon	DUP	Seat held
Stratford-on-Avon	Conservative	Nadhim Zahawi	Conservative	Seat held
Streatham	Labour	Chuka Umunna	Labour	Seat held
Stretford and Urmston	Labour	Kate Green	Labour	Seat held
Stroud	Conservative	David Drew	Labour Co-operative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Neil Carmichael
Suffolk Coastal	Conservative	Thérèse Coffey	Conservative	Seat held
Sunderland Central	Labour	Julie Elliott	Labour	Seat held
Surrey Heath	Conservative	Michael Gove	Conservative	Seat held
Sutton and Cheam	Conservative	Paul Scully	Conservative	Seat held
Sutton Coldfield	Conservative	Andrew Mitchell	Conservative	Seat held
Swansea East	Labour	Carolyn Harris	Labour	Seat held
Swansea West	Labour Co-operative	Geraint Davies	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Tamworth	Conservative	Christopher Pincher	Conservative	Seat held
Tatton	Conservative	Esther McVey	Conservative	Seat held, incumbent George Osborne stood down
Taunton Deane	Conservative	Rebecca Pow	Conservative	Seat held
Telford	Conservative	Lucy Allan	Conservative	Seat held
Tewkesbury	Conservative	Laurence Robertson	Conservative	Seat held
Thirsk and Malton	Conservative	Kevin Hollinrake	Conservative	Seat held
Thornbury and Yate	Conservative	Luke Hall	Conservative	Seat held
Thurrock	Conservative	Jackie Doyle-Price	Conservative	Seat held
Tiverton and Honiton	Conservative	Neil Parish	Conservative	Seat held
Tonbridge and Malling	Conservative	Tom Tugendhat	Conservative	Seat held
Tooting	Labour	Rosena Allin-Khan	Labour	Seat held
Torbay	Conservative	Kevin Foster	Conservative	Seat held
Torfaen	Labour	Nick Thomas-Symonds	Labour	Seat held
Torridge and West Devon	Conservative	Geoffrey Cox	Conservative	Seat held
Totnes	Conservative	Sarah Wollaston	Conservative	Seat held
Tottenham	Labour	David Lammy	Labour	Seat held
Truro and Falmouth	Conservative	Sarah Newton	Conservative	Seat held
Tunbridge Wells	Conservative	Greg Clark	Conservative	Seat held
Twickenham	Conservative	Vince Cable	Liberal Democrats	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Tania Mathias
Tynemouth	Labour	Alan Campbell	Labour	Seat held
Upper Bann	DUP	David Simpson	DUP	Seat held
Uxbridge and South Ruislip	Conservative	Boris Johnson	Conservative	Seat held
Vale of Clwyd	Conservative	Chris Ruane	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent James Davies
Vale of Glamorgan	Conservative	Alun Cairns	Conservative	Seat held
Vauxhall	Labour	Kate Hoey	Labour	Seat held
Wakefield	Labour	Mary Creagh	Labour	Seat held
Wallasey	Labour	Angela Eagle	Labour	Seat held
Walsall North	Labour	Eddie Hughes	Conservative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent David Winnick
Walsall South	Labour	Valerie Vaz	Labour	Seat held
Walthamstow	Labour Co-operative	Stella Creasy	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
Wansbeck	Labour	Ian Lavery	Labour	Seat held
Wantage	Conservative	Ed Vaizey	Conservative	Seat held
Warley	Labour	John Spellar	Labour	Seat held
Warrington North	Labour	Helen Jones	Labour	Seat held
Warrington South	Conservative	Faisal Rashid	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent David Mowat
Warwick and Leamington	Conservative	Matt Western	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Chris White
Washington and Sunderland West	Labour	Sharon Hodgson	Labour	Seat held
Watford	Conservative	Richard Harrington	Conservative	Seat held
Waveney	Conservative	Peter Aldous	Conservative	Seat held
Wealden	Conservative	Nus Ghani	Conservative	Seat held
Weaver Vale	Conservative	Mike Amesbury	Labour	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Graham Evans
Wellingborough	Conservative	Peter Bone	Conservative	Seat held
Wells	Conservative	James Heappey	Conservative	Seat held
Welwyn Hatfield	Conservative	Grant Shapps	Conservative	Seat held
Wentworth and Dearne	Labour	John Healey	Labour	Seat held
West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine	Scottish National	Andrew Bowie	Conservative	Seat gain, defeated incumbent Stuart Donaldson
West Bromwich East	Labour	Tom Watson	Labour	Seat held
West Bromwich West	Labour Co-operative	Adrian Bailey	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
West Dorset	Conservative	Oliver Letwin	Conservative	Seat held
West Dunbartonshire	Scottish National	Martin Docherty	Scottish National	Seat held
West Ham	Labour	Lyn Brown	Labour	Seat held
West Lancashire	Labour	Rosie Cooper	Labour	Seat held
West Suffolk	Conservative	Matthew Hancock	Conservative	Seat held
West Tyrone	Sinn Féin	Barry McElduff	Sinn Féin	Seat held, incumbent Pat Doherty stood down
West Worcestershire	Conservative	Harriett Baldwin	Conservative	Seat held
Westminster North	Labour	Karen Buck	Labour	Seat held
Westmorland and Lonsdale	Liberal Democrats	Tim Farron	Liberal Democrats	Seat held
Weston-super-Mare	Conservative	John Penrose	Conservative	Seat held
Wigan	Labour	Lisa Nandy	Labour	Seat held
Wimbledon	Conservative	Stephen Hammond	Conservative	Seat held
Winchester	Conservative	Steve Brine	Conservative	Seat held
Windsor	Conservative	Adam Afriyie	Conservative	Seat held
Wirral South	Labour	Alison McGovern	Labour	Seat held
Wirral West	Labour	Margaret Greenwood	Labour	Seat held
Witham	Conservative	Priti Patel	Conservative	Seat held
Witney	Conservative	Robert Courts	Conservative	Seat held
Woking	Conservative	Jonathan Lord	Conservative	Seat held
Wokingham	Conservative	John Redwood	Conservative	Seat held
Wolverhampton North East	Labour	Emma Reynolds	Labour	Seat held
Wolverhampton South East	Labour	Pat McFadden	Labour	Seat held
Wolverhampton South West	Labour	Eleanor Smith	Labour	Seat held, incumbent Rob Marris stood down
Worcester	Conservative	Robin Walker	Conservative	Seat held
Workington	Labour	Sue Hayman	Labour	Seat held
Worsley and Eccles South	Labour	Barbara Keeley	Labour	Seat held
Worthing West	Conservative	Peter Bottomley	Conservative	Seat held
The Wrekin	Conservative	Mark Pritchard	Conservative	Seat held
Wrexham	Labour	Ian Lucas	Labour	Seat held
Wycombe	Conservative	Steve Baker	Conservative	Seat held
Wyre and Preston North	Conservative	Ben Wallace	Conservative	Seat held
Wyre Forest	Conservative	Mark Garnier	Conservative	Seat held
Wythenshawe and Sale East	Labour	Mike Kane	Labour	Seat held
Yeovil	Conservative	Marcus Fysh	Conservative	Seat held
Ynys Môn (Anglesey)	Labour	Albert Owen	Labour	Seat held
York Central	Labour Co-operative	Rachael Maskell	Labour Co-operative	Seat held
York Outer	Conservative	Julian Sturdy	Conservative	Seat held

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d The incumbents for these seats were originally members of political parties before either being suspended or resigning from their respective parties and subsequently sitting as independents for the remainder of the Parliament.

Deputy Speakers

The Speaker nominated Sir David Amess (Conservative, Southend West) and George Howarth (Labour, Knowsley) to serve as Temporary Deputy Speakers until the Deputy Speakers had been elected. The election of Deputy Speakers took place on 28 June 2017.

Although Deputy Speakers do not resign from their parties, they cease to vote (except to break ties) and they do not participate in party-political activity until the next election.

Name		Constituency	Office
Sir Lindsay Hoyle	Labour	Chorley	Chairman of Ways and Means
Eleanor Laing	Conservative	Epping Forest	First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means
Dame Rosie Winterton	Labour	Doncaster Central	Second Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means

As the only contesting member from the government side, Eleanor Laing's name did not appear on the ballot paper, and she was duly declared First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means.

When Sir Lindsay Hoyle was elected Speaker on 4 November 2019 in succession to John Bercow, the post of Chairman of Ways and Means (one of the Deputy Speakers) became vacant and remained so when Parliament was dissolved on 6 November.

By-elections

By-elections are held for seats that become vacant.

By-election	Date	Incumbent		Cause	Winner
West Tyrone	3 May 2018	Barry McElduff	Sinn Féin	Resignation after a social media post he made caused controversy regarding perceived sectarianism on the Kingsmill massacre^[11]	Órfhlaith Begley	Sinn Féin
West Tyrone	3 May 2018	Barry McElduff	Independent		Órfhlaith Begley	Sinn Féin
Lewisham East	14 June 2018	Heidi Alexander	Labour	Resignation on appointment as Deputy Mayor of London^[12]	Janet Daby	Labour
Newport West	4 April 2019	Paul Flynn	Labour	Death^[13]	Ruth Jones	Labour
Peterborough	6 June 2019	Fiona Onasanya	Labour	Removed by recall petition after a conviction of perverting the course of justice.^[14]	Lisa Forbes	Labour
Peterborough	6 June 2019	Fiona Onasanya	Independent		Lisa Forbes	Labour
Brecon and Radnorshire	1 August 2019	Chris Davies	Conservative	Removed by recall petition after conviction of false expenses claims.^[15]	Jane Dodds	Liberal Democrats

John Mann vacated the seat for Bassetlaw on 28 October 2019, and the Speaker John Bercow vacated his Buckingham seat on 4 November 2019. The seats remained vacant until dissolution and the election of new MPs in the general election on 12 December 2019.

Defections and suspensions

The label under which MPs sit in the House of Commons can change if they leave or are suspended from or expelled by their party. When suspended, they effectively^[16] become independents. This Parliament has had an unusually large number of these changes, resulting in the number of MPs sitting as independents rising to its highest level (33) since the Ballot Act 1872 (which introduced secret ballots for elections in the United Kingdom).^{[citation needed]}

The Conservative and Labour parties lost numerous MPs through suspensions and defections to other parties. In February 2019, 8 Labour and 3 Conservative MPs formed a new grouping (later a party in its own right), Change UK. That grouping experienced a split in June, with some of its members resigning to form The Independents. The Liberal Democrats have made a gain of 8 seats since the opening of Parliament, including some former Change UK members. The government lost its majority on 3 September 2019, when the Conservative MP Phillip Lee defected to the Liberal Democrats. Later the same day, the Conservatives expelled 21 of their MPs for voting against the government, 10 of whom were later readmitted to the party on 29 October.

Name	Date	From		To		Constituency	Reason
Anne Marie Morris	10 July 2017		Conservative		Independent	Newton Abbot	Suspended from the Conservatives, pending investigation over using the remark "nigger in the woodpile".^[17]
Anne Marie Morris	12 December 2017		Independent		Conservative	Newton Abbot	Reinstated.^[16]
Jared O'Mara	25 October 2017		Labour		Independent	Sheffield Hallam	Suspended from Labour, pending investigation over alleged sexist and homophobic remarks.^[18]
	3 July 2018		Independent		Labour		Reinstated.^[19]
	12 July 2018		Labour		Independent		Resigned from Labour.^[20]
Kelvin Hopkins	2 November 2017		Labour		Independent	Luton North	Suspended from Labour, pending investigation into sexual allegations.^[21]
Charlie Elphicke	3 November 2017		Conservative		Independent	Dover	Suspended from the Conservatives, pending police investigation of "serious allegations".^[22]
	12 December 2018		Independent		Conservative		Reinstated.^[23]
	22 July 2019		Conservative		Independent		Suspended once again after being charged with sexual assault.^[24]
Ivan Lewis	23 November 2017		Labour		Independent	Bury South	Suspended from Labour, pending investigation of sexual harassment.^[10] Resigned from Labour on 20 December 2018.^[25]
Barry McElduff	8 January 2018		Sinn Féin		Independent	West Tyrone	Suspended from Sinn Féin over a social media video referencing the Kingsmill massacre. Resigned from parliament.^[26]
John Woodcock	30 April 2018		Labour Co-op		Independent	Barrow and Furness	Suspended from Labour over allegations of inappropriate messages to former staff.^[27] Resigned from Labour on 18 July 2018.^[28]
John Woodcock	10 July 2019		Independent		The Independents	Barrow and Furness	Formed new political grouping.
Ian Paisley	24 July 2018		DUP		Independent	North Antrim	Suspended from DUP for not disclosing financial interests from the Sri Lankan government, and then advocating for them.^[29]
	4 September 2018		Independent	Suspended			Suspended from the House of Commons on 24 July for 30 days beginning 4 September.^[29]
	21 November 2018	Suspended			DUP		Reinstated to the House of Commons and the DUP.^[30]
Andrew Griffiths	21 August 2018		Conservative		Independent	Burton	Suspended from the Conservatives, pending investigation of inappropriate behaviour with members of staff.^[31]
Andrew Griffiths	12 December 2018		Independent		Conservative	Burton	Reinstated.^[32]
Frank Field	30 August 2018		Labour		Independent	Birkenhead	Resigned from Labour.^[33]
Frank Field	2 August 2019		Independent		Birkenhead Social Justice	Birkenhead	Founded new political party to contest the next election.
Stephen Lloyd	6 December 2018		Liberal Democrats		Independent	Eastbourne	Resigned the Liberal Democrats whip over the Brexit withdrawal agreement.^[34]
Fiona Onasanya	19 December 2018		Labour		Independent	Peterborough	Suspended from Labour after being convicted of perverting the course of justice.^[35] Expelled from Labour in January 2019.^[36] Removed from office on 1 May 2019 by a recall petition.^[37]
Luciana Berger	18 February 2019		Labour Co-op		Change UK	Liverpool Wavertree	Resigned from Labour, citing party's approach to Brexit and antisemitism.^[38]
	4 June 2019		Change UK		Independent		Left Change UK following in order to "work cross party" and "respond flexibly".^[39]
	10 July 2019		Independent		The Independents		Formed new political grouping.
	5 September 2019		The Independents		Liberal Democrats		Joined the Liberal Democrats, citing the "moment of national crisis", as the most effective party to stop Brexit.^[40]
Ann Coffey	18 February 2019		Labour		Change UK	Stockport	Resigned from Labour, citing party's approach to Brexit and antisemitism.^[38]
Mike Gapes			Labour Co-op		Change UK	Ilford South
Chris Leslie			Labour Co-op		Change UK	Nottingham East
Gavin Shuker			Labour Co-op		Change UK	Luton South
	4 June 2019		Change UK		Independent		Left Change UK following in order to "work cross party" and "respond flexibly".^[39]
	10 July 2019		Independent		The Independents		Formed new political grouping.
Angela Smith	18 February 2019		Labour		Change UK	Penistone and Stocksbridge	Resigned from Labour, citing party's approach to Brexit and antisemitism.^[38]
	4 June 2019		Change UK		Independent		Left Change UK following in order to "work cross party" and "respond flexibly".^[39]
	10 July 2019		Independent		The Independents		Formed new political grouping.
	7 September 2019		The Independents		Liberal Democrats		Defected to the Liberal Democrats.^[41]
Chuka Umunna	18 February 2019		Labour		Change UK	Streatham	Resigned from Labour, citing party's approach to Brexit and antisemitism.^[38]
	4 June 2019		Change UK		Independent		Left Change UK following in order to "work cross party" and "respond flexibly".^[39]
	13 June 2019		Independent		Liberal Democrats		Decided against the need for a new political party.^[42]
Joan Ryan	19 February 2019		Labour		Change UK	Enfield North	Resigned from Labour, citing party's approach to Brexit and antisemitism.^[38]
Anna Soubry	20 February 2019		Conservative		Change UK	Broxtowe	Resigned from the Conservatives in response to its perceived move to the political right, such as "Hard Brexit" policies.^[43]
Heidi Allen	20 February 2019		Conservative		Change UK	South Cambridgeshire
	4 June 2019		Change UK		Independent		Wanted to "work cross party" and "respond flexibly".^[39]
	10 July 2019		Independent		The Independents		Formed new political grouping.
	7 October 2019		The Independents		Liberal Democrats		Joined the Lib Dems, citing effectiveness as part of a team, rejecting the status quo, and stopping Brexit.^[44]
Sarah Wollaston	20 February 2019		Conservative		Change UK	Totnes	Resigned from the Conservatives in response to its perceived move to the political right, such as "Hard Brexit" policies.^[43]
	4 June 2019		Change UK		Independent		Wanted to "work cross party" and "respond flexibly".^[39]
	14 August 2019		Independent		Liberal Democrats		Joined the Lib Dems to make the case for the UK to "remain at the heart of Europe".^[45]
Ian Austin	22 February 2019		Labour		Independent	Dudley North	Resigned from Labour, blaming leader Jeremy Corbyn for "creating a culture of extremism and intolerance".
Chris Williamson	27 February 2019		Labour		Independent	Derby North	Suspended for stating Labour had been "too apologetic" about allegations of antisemitism.^[46]
	26 June 2019		Independent		Labour		Reinstated.^[47]
	28 June 2019		Labour		Independent		Suspended again.^[48]
Nick Boles	1 April 2019		Conservative		Independent	Grantham and Stamford	Resigned from the Conservative Party, objecting that it was refusing to compromise over Brexit.^[49]
Phillip Lee	3 September 2019		Conservative		Liberal Democrats	Bracknell	Resigned from the Conservative Party over its stance on Brexit, and shift to the right.^[50]
Guto Bebb			Conservative		Independent	Aberconwy	Suspended from the Conservatives after voting against the Government, on a motion to allow Parliament to control the order paper in order to introduce a bill to prevent a no-deal Brexit.^[51]^[52]
Kenneth Clarke			Conservative		Independent	Rushcliffe
David Gauke			Conservative		Independent	South West Hertfordshire
Justine Greening			Conservative		Independent	Putney
Dominic Grieve			Conservative		Independent	Beaconsfield
Philip Hammond			Conservative		Independent	Runnymede and Weybridge
Oliver Letwin			Conservative		Independent	West Dorset
Anne Milton			Conservative		Independent	Guildford
Rory Stewart			Conservative		Independent	Penrith and The Border
Sam Gyimah			Conservative		Independent	East Surrey
Sam Gyimah	14 September 2019		Independent		Liberal Democrats	East Surrey	Joined the Lib Dems, citing UK institutions and democracy.^[53]
Antoinette Sandbach	3 September 2019		Conservative		Independent	Eddisbury	Suspended after voting against the Government (see above).
Antoinette Sandbach	31 October 2019		Independent		Liberal Democrats	Eddisbury	Joined the Lib Dems, citing progressive centre-ground liberal values and the two main parties "floating off to two extremes".^[54]
Richard Benyon	3 September 2019		Conservative		Independent	Newbury	Suspended from the Conservatives on 3 September after voting against the Government, on a motion to allow Parliament to control the order paper in order to introduce a bill to prevent a no-deal Brexit.^[51]^[52] Whip restored 29 October alongside after meeting with the Prime Minister; standing down at the next election or agreed to support his Withdrawal Agreement if re-elected.^[55]
Richard Benyon	29 October 2019		Independent		Conservative	Newbury
Steve Brine	3 September 2019		Conservative		Independent	Winchester
Steve Brine	29 October 2019		Independent		Conservative	Winchester
Alistair Burt	3 September 2019		Conservative		Independent	North East Bedfordshire
Alistair Burt	29 October 2019		Independent		Conservative	North East Bedfordshire
Greg Clark	3 September 2019		Conservative		Independent	Tunbridge Wells
Greg Clark	29 October 2019		Independent		Conservative	Tunbridge Wells
Stephen Hammond	3 September 2019		Conservative		Independent	Wimbledon
Stephen Hammond	29 October 2019		Independent		Conservative	Wimbledon
Richard Harrington	3 September 2019		Conservative		Independent	Watford
Richard Harrington	29 October 2019		Independent		Conservative	Watford
Margot James	3 September 2019		Conservative		Independent	Stourbridge
Margot James	29 October 2019		Independent		Conservative	Stourbridge
Caroline Nokes	3 September 2019		Conservative		Independent	Romsey and Southampton North
Caroline Nokes	29 October 2019		Independent		Conservative	Romsey and Southampton North
Nicholas Soames	3 September 2019		Conservative		Independent	Mid Sussex
Nicholas Soames	29 October 2019		Independent		Conservative	Mid Sussex
Ed Vaizey	3 September 2019		Conservative		Independent	Wantage
Ed Vaizey	29 October 2019		Independent		Conservative	Wantage
Amber Rudd	7 September 2019		Conservative		Independent	Hastings and Rye	Resigned, saying leaving the EU with a deal was no longer HM Government's main objective and objecting to deselection of "The 21".^[56]
Mike Hill	22 September 2019		Labour		Independent	Hartlepool	Suspended over allegations of sexual harassment.^[57]
Mike Hill	21 October 2019		Independent		Labour	Hartlepool	Reinstated after allegations of sexual harassment were dropped.^[58]
Stephen Hepburn	7 October 2019		Labour		Independent	Jarrow	Suspended over allegations of sexual harassment.^[59]
Louise Ellman	17 October 2019		Labour Co-op		Independent	Liverpool Riverside	Resigned from Labour over antisemitism in the party, saying that Jeremy Corbyn is "not fit" to become prime minister.^[60]
Keith Vaz	31 October 2019		Labour	Suspended		Leicester East	Suspended from the House of Commons for 6 months, following Commons Standards Committee's findings that he "expressed willingness" to purchase cocaine for sex workers.^[61]
John Bercow	4 November 2019		The Speaker	Vacant		Buckingham	Stepped down as Speaker after ten years, and as MP.^[62]^[63]
Lindsay Hoyle	4 November 2019		Labour		The Speaker	Chorley	Elected and royally approved as Speaker after nine years as Chairman of Ways and Means.^[64]

Progression of government majority and party totals

The majority is calculated as above.

Date	Event	Majority	Con	DUP	Lab	SNP	LD	SF	PC	Grn	CUK	TI	BSJP	Speaker	Ind	Suspended	Vacant
21 June 2017	Opening of Parliament	13	317	10	262	35	12	7	4	1				1	1	0	0
10 July 2017	Morris suspended from Conservatives	11	316		262										2
25 October 2017	O'Mara suspended from Labour				261										3
2 November 2017	Hopkins suspended from Labour				260										4
3 November 2017	Elphicke suspended from Conservatives	9	315		260										5
23 November 2017	Lewis suspended from Labour	9	315		259										6
12 December 2017	Morris readmitted to Conservatives	11	316		259										5
2018
Date	Event	Majority	Con	DUP	Lab	SNP	LD	SF	PC	Grn	CUK	TI	BSJP	Speaker	Ind	Suspended	Vacant
8 January 2018	McElduff suspended from Sinn Féin	11	316	10	259	35	12	6	4	1				1	6	0	0
16 January 2018	McElduff (Ind) resigns seat				259										5		1
30 April 2018	Woodcock suspended from Labour				258										6		1
3 May 2018	Begley wins W Tyrone by-election for Sinn Féin				258			7									0
9 May 2018	Alexander (Labour) resigns seat	12			257												1
14 June 2018	Daby wins Lewisham E by-election for Labour	11			258												0
3 July 2018	O'Mara readmitted to Labour				259										5
12 July 2018	O'Mara resigns from Labour				258										6
24 July 2018	Paisley suspended from DUP	9		9											7
21 August 2018	Griffiths suspended from Conservatives	7	315												8
30 August 2018	Field resigns from Labour	7			257										9
21 November 2018	Paisley readmitted to DUP	9		10											8
6 December 2018	Lloyd resigns from Liberal Democrats	9					11								9
12 December 2018	Elphicke, Griffiths readmitted to Conservatives	13	317												7
19 December 2018	Onasanya suspended from Labour	13	317		256										8
2019
Date	Event	Majority	Con	DUP	Lab	SNP	LD	SF	PC	Grn	CUK	TI	BSJP	Speaker	Ind	Suspended	Vacant
17 February 2019	Flynn (Labour) dies	14	317	10	255	35	11	7	4	1				1	8	0	1
18 February 2019	Seven Labour MPs leave to join Change UK				248						7
19 February 2019	Ryan leaves Labour for Change UK				247						8
20 February 2019	Three Conservative MPs join Change UK	8	314		247						11
22 February 2019	Austin resigns from Labour				246										9
27 February 2019	Williamson suspended from Labour				245										10
1 April 2019	Boles resigns from Conservatives	6	313		245										11
4 April 2019	Jones wins Newport West by-election for Labour	5			246										11		0
1 May 2019	Onasanya (Ind) removed by recall petition	6													10		1
4 June 2019	Six MPs leave Change UK, become Independent	6									5				16		1
6 June 2019	Forbes wins Peterborough by-election for Labour	5			247										16		0
13 June 2019	Umunna (Ind) joins Liberal Democrats	5					12								15		0
21 June 2019	Davies (Con) removed after recall petition	4	312												15		1
10 July 2019	Five independent MPs form The Independents	4	312									5			10
22 July 2019	Elphicke suspended from Conservatives	2	311												11
1 August 2019	Dodds wins Brecon & Radnor by-election for Lib Dems	1					13								11		0
2 August 2019	Field forms BJSP						13						1		10
15 August 2019	Wollaston (Ind) joins Liberal Democrats						14								9
3 September 2019	Lee (Con) joins Lib Dems; 21 Con MPs become Inds	-43	289				15								30
5 September 2019	Berger (The Independents) joins the Lib Dems	-43	289				16					4			30
7 September 2019	Rudd resigns from Cons; Smith (TI) joins Lib Dems	-45	288				17					3			31
14 September 2019	Gyimah (Ind) joins Lib Dems						18								30
22 September 2019	Hill suspended from Labour				246		18								31
7 October 2019	Hepburn suspended from Lab; Allen (TI) joins Lib Dems				245		19					2			32
16 October 2019	Ellman resigns from Labour				244										33
21 October 2019	Hill readmitted to Labour				245										32
28 October 2019	Mann (Labour) vacates seat on elevation to Lords	-44			244										32		1
29 October 2019	10 Inds have Con whip restored	-24	298		244										22
31 October 2019	Sandbach to LD; Vaz suspended	-23			243		20								21	1
4 November 2019	Bercow (Speaker) vacates seat; Hoyle elected Speaker	-23			242		20								21	1	2
Date	Event	Majority	Con	DUP	Lab	SNP	LD	SF	PC	Grn	CUK	TI	BSJP	Speaker	Ind	Suspended	Vacant

Notes and references

^ Khomami, Nadia (9 June 2017). "Record number of female MPs win seats in 2017 general election". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
^ "What do MPs do?". UK Parliament. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
^ Walker, Peter (13 May 2019). "Brexit impasse leads to longest UK parliament session since civil war". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
^ "The dissolution ended the shortest parliamentary session in just over 70 years, with the Commons having met for only 19 days since the state opening on 14 October." "Starting gun fired on five-week race for No 10". BBC News. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
^ "Order Paper on 4 November 2019" (PDF). UK Parliament. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
^ "Current State of the Parties". UK Parliament. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
^ "About the Party". Co-operative Party. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
^ Boothroyd, David. "House of Commons: Tied Divisions". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 5 January 2008. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
^ "MPs". UK Parliament. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
^ ^a ^b "MP Ivan Lewis suspended by Labour". BBC News. 23 November 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
^ "Barry McElduff resigns as MP for West Tyrone". BBC News. 15 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
^ "Labour MP Heidi Alexander to swap Commons for City Hall". BBC News. 8 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
^ "Tributes to veteran Labour MP Flynn". BBC News. 18 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
^ "Fiona Onasanya: Peterborough to have by-election as MP ousted". BBC News. 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
^ Jarvis, Jacob (21 February 2019). "Conservative MP Christopher Davies charged over 'false expenses claim". Evening Standard. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
^ ^a ^b "Anne Marie Morris: Tory MP has whip restored after racist remark". BBC News. 12 December 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
^ "MP Anne Marie Morris suspended for racist remark". BBC News. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
^ "Labour suspends MP after online comments". BBC News. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
^ "Sheffield Hallam MP Jared O'Mara reinstated by Labour". BBC News. 3 July 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
^ O'Mara, Jared (12 July 2018). "An open letter to my constituents". Jared O'Mara MP. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
^ "Labour suspends Luton North MP Kelvin Hopkins". BBC News. 3 November 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
^ "Tory MP Charlie Elphicke suspended after 'serious allegations'". BBC News. 4 November 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
^ Peston, Robert (12 December 2018). "Two suspended Tory MPs get whip back for tonight's big vote – Elphicke and Griffiths. They probably cancel each other out (Griffiths for her, Elphicke against)". @Peston. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
^ Brand, Paul (22 July 2019). "UPDATE: Conservative whips confirm to me that Charlie Elphicke is now suspended again from the party, following the news that he faces 3 charges of sexual assault". @PaulBrandITV. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
^ Sabbagh, Dan (20 December 2018). "Suspended MP quits Labour over party's record on antisemitism". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
^ McDonald, Henry (15 January 2018). "Sinn Féin MP Barry McElduff resigns after Kingsmill row". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
^ "John Woodcock MP suspended over sexual harassment claims". BBC News. 30 April 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
^ "MP John Woodcock quits Labour with attack on 'hard left'". BBC News. 18 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
^ ^a ^b "Ian Paisley: MPs vote to suspend North Antrim MP for 30 days". BBC News. 24 July 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
^ "Ian Paisley – Contributions". Hansard. UK Parliament. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
^ Kreft, Helen (21 August 2018). "Top Tory boss asked to condemn actions of sex text shamed Burton MP Andrew Griffiths". Derby Telegraph. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
^ Peston, Robert (12 December 2018). "Two suspended Tory MPs get whip back for tonight's big vote – Elphicke and Griffiths. They probably cancel each other out (Griffiths for her, Elphicke against)". @Peston. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
^ "Anti-Semitism row: Frank Field resigns Labour whip". BBC News. 30 August 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
^ "Eastbourne MP Stephen Lloyd resigns from Lib Dem Party Whip". Eastbourne Herald. 6 December 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
^ "Fiona Onasanya: Peterborough MP guilty in speeding case". BBC News. 19 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
^ Grafton-Green, Patrick (4 January 2019). "Labour Party expels disgraced MP Fiona Onasanya who lied over speeding charges". Evening Standard. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
^ "Fiona Onasanya: By-election in disgraced MP's constituency". BBC News. 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Seven MPs leave Labour Party in protest at Jeremy Corbyn's leadership". BBC News. 19 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Change UK loses six of its 11 MPs". BBC News. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
^ "BREAKING Ex-Labour MP Luciana Berger joins Liberal Democrats". Daily Mirror. 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
^ @thesundaytimes (7 September 2019). "Sunday Times exclusive: Angela Smith MP has defected to the Liberal Democrats" (Tweet). Retrieved 7 September 2019 – via Twitter.
^ Elliott, Francis (13 June 2019). "It's all change again as Chuka Umunna joins Lib Dems". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
^ ^a ^b Mason, Rowena (20 February 2019). "Three Tory MPs defect to fledgling Independent Group". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
^ @@laurak (7 October 2019). "Statement here ... 17 becomes 18" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
^ "Ex-Tory MP Sarah Wollaston joins Lib Dems". BBC News. 14 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
^ "Labour MP suspended in anti-Semitism row". BBC News. 27 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
^ Jarvis, Jacob (26 June 2019). "Chris Williamson re-admitted into Labour Party after suspension over anti-Semitism comments". Evening Standard. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
^ Kentish, Benjamin (28 June 2019). "Chris Williamson: Labour MP suspension descends into farce after he has whip removed again two days after being readmitted to party". The Independent. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
^ Boles, Nick (1 April 2019). "I am resigning the Conservative whip with immediate effect. The Conservative Party has shown itself to be incapable of compromise so I will sit as an Independent Progressive Conservative". Twitter: @NickBoles. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
^ Proctor, Kate; Walker, Peter (3 September 2019). "Phillip Lee quits Tories, leaving government without a majority". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
^ ^a ^b "Conservatives who voted against UK government will be expelled from party: spokesman". Reuters. 3 September 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
^ ^a ^b "Brexit showdown: Who were Tory rebels who defied Boris Johnson?". BBC News. 3 September 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
^ "Sixth Conservative MP defects to Liberal Democrats". RTÉ News. 14 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
^ "Ex-Tory Antoinette Sandbach defects to Lib Dems in boost to Jo Swinson". The Times. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
^ @nicholaswatt (29 October 2019). "PM restores the Conservative whip to ten of the 21 Tory rebels: Alistair Burt, Caroline Nokes, Greg Clark, Nick Soames, Ed Vaizey, Margot James, Stephen Hammond, Steve Brine, Richard Harrington, Richard Benyon" (Tweet). Retrieved 29 October 2019 – via Twitter.
^ @AmberRuddHR (7 September 2019). "I have resigned from Cabinet and surrendered the Conservative Whip" (Tweet). Retrieved 7 September 2019 – via Twitter.
^ Press Association (22 September 2019). "Labour MP Mike Hill suspended over claims of sexual harassment". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
^ "Sexual harassment claim against MP dropped". BBC News. 21 October 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
^ Wearmouth, Rachel (7 October 2019). "Exclusive: MP Stephen Hepburn Suspended From Labour Party Over Sexual Harassment Allegation". HuffPost UK. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
^ "Louise Ellman: MP quits Labour over anti-Semitism concerns". BBC News. 17 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
^ "MP Keith Vaz suspended from Commons after drug and sex inquiry". BBC News. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
^ Cecil, Nicholas; Murphy, Joe (30 October 2019). "John Bercow will stand down as Commons Speaker tomorrow". Evening Standard. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
^ "Rt Hon John Bercow: Parliamentary career". UK Parliament. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
^ Sparrow, Andrew; Rawlinson, Kevin (4 November 2019). "Lindsay Hoyle elected new Speaker of the House of Commons – live news". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 November 2019.

[fn1-11] The incumbents for these seats were originally members of political parties before either being suspended or resigning from their respective parties and subsequently sitting as independents for the remainder of the Parliament.

[1] Khomami, Nadia (9 June 2017). "Record number of female MPs win seats in 2017 general election". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 January 2019.

[2] "What do MPs do?". UK Parliament. Retrieved 8 May 2019.

[3] Walker, Peter (13 May 2019). "Brexit impasse leads to longest UK parliament session since civil war". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 June 2019.

[4] "The dissolution ended the shortest parliamentary session in just over 70 years, with the Commons having met for only 19 days since the state opening on 14 October." "Starting gun fired on five-week race for No 10". BBC News. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.

[5] "Order Paper on 4 November 2019" (PDF). UK Parliament. Retrieved 6 November 2019.

[6] "Current State of the Parties". UK Parliament. Retrieved 8 May 2019.

[7] "About the Party". Co-operative Party. Retrieved 22 February 2019.

[8] Boothroyd, David. "House of Commons: Tied Divisions". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 5 January 2008. Retrieved 25 July 2018.

[9] "MPs". UK Parliament. Retrieved 12 May 2015.

[bbc-20171123-10] "MP Ivan Lewis suspended by Labour". BBC News. 23 November 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2018.

[12] "Barry McElduff resigns as MP for West Tyrone". BBC News. 15 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.

[Alexander-13] "Labour MP Heidi Alexander to swap Commons for City Hall". BBC News. 8 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.

[14] "Tributes to veteran Labour MP Flynn". BBC News. 18 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019.

[15] "Fiona Onasanya: Peterborough to have by-election as MP ousted". BBC News. 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.

[Jarvis-16] Jarvis, Jacob (21 February 2019). "Conservative MP Christopher Davies charged over 'false expenses claim". Evening Standard. Retrieved 23 June 2019.

[:0-17] "Anne Marie Morris: Tory MP has whip restored after racist remark". BBC News. 12 December 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2018.

[18] "MP Anne Marie Morris suspended for racist remark". BBC News. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.

[19] "Labour suspends MP after online comments". BBC News. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

[20] "Sheffield Hallam MP Jared O'Mara reinstated by Labour". BBC News. 3 July 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018.

[O'Mara_open-21] O'Mara, Jared (12 July 2018). "An open letter to my constituents". Jared O'Mara MP. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2018.

[22] "Labour suspends Luton North MP Kelvin Hopkins". BBC News. 3 November 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2018.

[23] "Tory MP Charlie Elphicke suspended after 'serious allegations'". BBC News. 4 November 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2018.

[24] Peston, Robert (12 December 2018). "Two suspended Tory MPs get whip back for tonight's big vote – Elphicke and Griffiths. They probably cancel each other out (Griffiths for her, Elphicke against)". @Peston. Retrieved 12 December 2018.

[25] Brand, Paul (22 July 2019). "UPDATE: Conservative whips confirm to me that Charlie Elphicke is now suspended again from the party, following the news that he faces 3 charges of sexual assault". @PaulBrandITV. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

[26] Sabbagh, Dan (20 December 2018). "Suspended MP quits Labour over party's record on antisemitism". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 December 2018.

[27] McDonald, Henry (15 January 2018). "Sinn Féin MP Barry McElduff resigns after Kingsmill row". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 June 2018.

[28] "John Woodcock MP suspended over sexual harassment claims". BBC News. 30 April 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.

[29] "MP John Woodcock quits Labour with attack on 'hard left'". BBC News. 18 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.

[Paisley-30] "Ian Paisley: MPs vote to suspend North Antrim MP for 30 days". BBC News. 24 July 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2018.

[31] "Ian Paisley – Contributions". Hansard. UK Parliament. Retrieved 26 November 2018.

[Kreft-32] Kreft, Helen (21 August 2018). "Top Tory boss asked to condemn actions of sex text shamed Burton MP Andrew Griffiths". Derby Telegraph. Retrieved 21 August 2018.

[33] Peston, Robert (12 December 2018). "Two suspended Tory MPs get whip back for tonight's big vote – Elphicke and Griffiths. They probably cancel each other out (Griffiths for her, Elphicke against)". @Peston. Retrieved 12 December 2018.

[Field_resignswhip-34] "Anti-Semitism row: Frank Field resigns Labour whip". BBC News. 30 August 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.

[Lloyd_resigns_whip-35] "Eastbourne MP Stephen Lloyd resigns from Lib Dem Party Whip". Eastbourne Herald. 6 December 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2018.

[36] "Fiona Onasanya: Peterborough MP guilty in speeding case". BBC News. 19 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.

[Grafton=Green-37] Grafton-Green, Patrick (4 January 2019). "Labour Party expels disgraced MP Fiona Onasanya who lied over speeding charges". Evening Standard. Retrieved 4 January 2019.

[38] "Fiona Onasanya: By-election in disgraced MP's constituency". BBC News. 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.

[Seven_MPs_leave-39] "Seven MPs leave Labour Party in protest at Jeremy Corbyn's leadership". BBC News. 19 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.

[Change_out-40] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Change UK loses six of its 11 MPs". BBC News. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.

[Berger_Lib_Dem-41] "BREAKING Ex-Labour MP Luciana Berger joins Liberal Democrats". Daily Mirror. 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.

[42] @thesundaytimes (7 September 2019). "Sunday Times exclusive: Angela Smith MP has defected to the Liberal Democrats" (Tweet). Retrieved 7 September 2019 – via Twitter.

[43] Elliott, Francis (13 June 2019). "It's all change again as Chuka Umunna joins Lib Dems". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 13 June 2019.

[ToryChange-44] Mason, Rowena (20 February 2019). "Three Tory MPs defect to fledgling Independent Group". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 February 2019.

[AllenLD-45] @@laurak (7 October 2019). "Statement here ... 17 becomes 18" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

[46] "Ex-Tory MP Sarah Wollaston joins Lib Dems". BBC News. 14 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.

[47] "Labour MP suspended in anti-Semitism row". BBC News. 27 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.

[Jarvis_26/6-48] Jarvis, Jacob (26 June 2019). "Chris Williamson re-admitted into Labour Party after suspension over anti-Semitism comments". Evening Standard. Retrieved 26 June 2019.

[Kentish-49] Kentish, Benjamin (28 June 2019). "Chris Williamson: Labour MP suspension descends into farce after he has whip removed again two days after being readmitted to party". The Independent. Retrieved 29 June 2019.

[50] Boles, Nick (1 April 2019). "I am resigning the Conservative whip with immediate effect. The Conservative Party has shown itself to be incapable of compromise so I will sit as an Independent Progressive Conservative". Twitter: @NickBoles. Retrieved 1 April 2019.

[51] Proctor, Kate; Walker, Peter (3 September 2019). "Phillip Lee quits Tories, leaving government without a majority". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 September 2019.

[:1-52] "Conservatives who voted against UK government will be expelled from party: spokesman". Reuters. 3 September 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.

[:2-53] "Brexit showdown: Who were Tory rebels who defied Boris Johnson?". BBC News. 3 September 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.

[54] "Sixth Conservative MP defects to Liberal Democrats". RTÉ News. 14 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.

[55] "Ex-Tory Antoinette Sandbach defects to Lib Dems in boost to Jo Swinson". The Times. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.

[wattrestoration-56] @nicholaswatt (29 October 2019). "PM restores the Conservative whip to ten of the 21 Tory rebels: Alistair Burt, Caroline Nokes, Greg Clark, Nick Soames, Ed Vaizey, Margot James, Stephen Hammond, Steve Brine, Richard Harrington, Richard Benyon" (Tweet). Retrieved 29 October 2019 – via Twitter.

[57] @AmberRuddHR (7 September 2019). "I have resigned from Cabinet and surrendered the Conservative Whip" (Tweet). Retrieved 7 September 2019 – via Twitter.

[Hill_PA-58] Press Association (22 September 2019). "Labour MP Mike Hill suspended over claims of sexual harassment". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 September 2019.

[59] "Sexual harassment claim against MP dropped". BBC News. 21 October 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.

[StephenHepburn-60] Wearmouth, Rachel (7 October 2019). "Exclusive: MP Stephen Hepburn Suspended From Labour Party Over Sexual Harassment Allegation". HuffPost UK. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

[Ellman_quits-61] "Louise Ellman: MP quits Labour over anti-Semitism concerns". BBC News. 17 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.

[Vaz-62] "MP Keith Vaz suspended from Commons after drug and sex inquiry". BBC News. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.

[63] Cecil, Nicholas; Murphy, Joe (30 October 2019). "John Bercow will stand down as Commons Speaker tomorrow". Evening Standard. Retrieved 4 November 2019.

[64] "Rt Hon John Bercow: Parliamentary career". UK Parliament. Retrieved 4 November 2019.

[65] Sparrow, Andrew; Rawlinson, Kevin (4 November 2019). "Lindsay Hoyle elected new Speaker of the House of Commons – live news". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 November 2019.

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