This list is ordered chronologically, with emphasis on modern scandals. Before the 1970s, American media did not cover political sex scandals extensively.[5] Additionally, outing politicians has increased since 1989.[6]
For all listed people, the scandal (or scandalous behavior) occurred while they were occupying a federal office, even if coverage was posthumous.
This list does not cover instances or accusations of sexism, homophobia, or exhibitionism that do not include or seek sexual activity.
A scandal is "loss of or damage to reputation caused by actual, accused, or apparent violation of morality or propriety."[7] Scandal is not the same as controversy or unpopularity. Misunderstandings, breaches of ethics, and cover-ups may result in scandals, depending on the amount of publicity generated and the seriousness of the alleged behavior.[8]
1796–1899
Secretary of the TreasuryAlexander Hamilton (Federalist) had an affair with Maria Reynolds while both were married to other people (see Hamilton-Reynolds sex scandal). Reynolds's husband blackmailed Hamilton, who paid to maintain secrecy. In 1797, after Hamilton was no longer Treasury Secretary, journalist James Callender publicized the affair. Hamilton made a public apology, stating, "This confession is not made without a blush.... I can never cease to condemn myself for the pang which it may inflict in a bosom eminently entitled to all my gratitude, fidelity, and love." (1796)[9][10]
PresidentThomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) was publicly accused, by journalist James Callender in the Jefferson–Hemings controversy, of fathering the children of the slave woman Sally Hemings.[11] Hemings was the half-sister of Jefferson's late wife Martha. Based partly upon DNA, there is now a scholarly consensus that either Jefferson or a close relative fathered several of Hemings's children.[12][13] In January 2000, a Thomas Jefferson Foundation research committee concluded that Thomas Jefferson was probably the father of Eston Hemings and likely the father of all six of Hemings's children. A later report from a Thomas Jefferson Heritage Society committee differed, concluding that either "Randolph" (presumably Thomas Jefferson Randolph, Jefferson's grandson) or a nephew of Jefferson Carr likely fathered Eston.[14] (1802)
President Andrew Jackson (Democrat) married Rachel Donelson Jackson in 1791. Both believed that her divorce from her abusive, alcoholic first husband, Lewis Robards, was final. However, Robards had never completed his paperwork, rendering Jackson and Rachel's 1791 marriage void. The couple remarried in 1794. Throughout Jackson's later career, his opponents portrayed Rachel as a bigamist. After he was elected president in 1828, Rachel suffered a nervous collapse and died before his inauguration. Jackson, bereft at the loss of his wife, blamed her death on the bigamy accusations.[15][16] (1828)
Senator (Sen.) Richard Mentor Johnson of Kentucky (Democrat) did not attempt to hide his relationship with an enslaved woman named Julia Chinn, which caused his party to distance itself from him and contributed to his failed Senate re-election bid in 1828.[17] Though they were prohibited from marrying, Johnson treated her as his common-law wife, and they had two children. She died in 1833, before he became vice-president under Martin Van Buren. (1828)
Sen. James Henry Hammond of South Carolina (Nullifier Party)[18] engaged in a homosexual relationship with a college friend, pursued what he called "a little dalliance" with his teenage nieces, and had sexual relationships with enslaved females (including a 12-year-old girl).[19] The affair with his nieces became public in 1843 and forced Hammond to withdraw from his Senate bid in 1846, but he became a Senator again in 1857.[20] (1843)
Sen. Daniel Webster of Massachusetts (Whig) was the subject of accusations by a reporter, Jane Grey Swisshelm, in May 1850, that "his mistresses are generally, if not always, colored women—some of them big black wenches as ugly and vulgar as himself." The national press widely copied charges of infidelity, which are at least partly corroborated by other sources.[21] (1850)
President James Buchanan (Democrat) and William Rufus King (Democrat), who served as vice-president under Franklin Pierce, were the subject of gossip alleging their having a years-long homosexual affair in Washington, D.C.. Andrew Jackson referred to King as “Miss Nancy.”[22] (1850s)
President Grover Cleveland (Democrat) was the subject of controversy during the 1884 presidential race[24] when news broke that he had paid child support to the widowed Maria Crofts Halpin for her son, Oscar Folsom Cleveland (b. 1874).[25] Halpin accused Cleveland of raping and impregnating her; she also accused him of institutionalizing her against her will to gain control of their child.[26][27] Cleveland's acknowledgment of Oscar's paternity ameliorated the political situation.[25] Still, the controversy prompted Cleveland's opponents to adopt the chant, "Ma, ma, where's my pa?" After Cleveland won the election, the chant was answered with "Gone to the White House, ha, ha, ha!"[28] (1884)
In 1872, an anonymous letter-writer sent James W. Harold a message accusing Andrew Johnson, former U.S. President and candidate for the House of Representatives, of an affair with Harold's wife, Emily Wright Harold. Emily Harold committed suicide within days. A libel trial charged and acquitted one "R.C. Horn" of having sent the letter.[29]
George Q. Cannon, Utah's territorial congressional delegate (Democrat), was refused his seat in Congress due to his arrest for unlawful cohabitation (polygamy). He served nearly six months in prison. (1888)[30]
1900–1969
Sen. Arthur Brown of Utah (Republican), founder of the Utah State Republican Party, was shot dead by his longtime mistress, Anne Maddison Bradley, for having a second mistress. Bradley, who had two children by Brown, was tried but acquitted on a defense of temporary insanity.[31][32][33] (1906)
President Woodrow Wilson (Democrat) allegedly had an affair with Mary Allen Hulbert, whom he met in 1907 when he was president of Princeton University.[34]
President Warren G. Harding (Republican) reportedly had affairs with Carrie Phillips and Nan Britton during the 1910s and early 1920s before he died in 1923. Britton claimed in her best-selling 1927 book, The President's Daughter, that Harding had fathered her daughter Elizabeth while he was a Senator. In August 2015, genetic tests confirmed Harding as the father of Elizabeth.[35]
Sen. David I. Walsh of Massachusetts (Democrat) was accused of visiting a male brothel in Brooklyn frequented by Nazi spies in 1942.[36]
President Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democrat) had multiple extramarital affairs from 1914 until his death in 1945.[37]
During the Lavender Scare of the 1950s, Sen. Styles Bridges of New Hampshire (Republican) threatened to expose the son of Wyoming Sen. Lester Hunt (Democrat) unless Hunt resigned from the Senate, which would give the Republicans a Senate majority. Hunt refused but did not seek re-election and later shot himself.[38][39] (1954)
President Lyndon B. Johnson (Democrat) had extramarital affairs with multiple women, in particular with Alice Marsh (née Glass), who assisted him politically.[44] His affair with Madeleine Duncan Brown allegedly resulted in a son.[45]
Rep. Allan Howe of Utah (Democrat) was arrested in 1976 for soliciting two police officers posing as prostitutes.[49][50]
Rep. Wayne Hays of Ohio (Democrat) ruined his career in a 1976 sex scandal. The Washington Post reported that Elizabeth Ray had been on the payroll of a committee run by Hays for two years as a clerk-secretary, when in fact her job was providing sexual favors to Hays. Ray admitted, "I can't type, I can't file, I can't even answer the phone."[51][52][53]
Rep. Fred Richmond of New York (Democrat) was charged in 1978 with soliciting sex from a 16-year-old boy. Charges were dropped after Richmond submitted to counseling.[54]
Rep. Robert L. Leggett of California (Democrat) acknowledged that he fathered two illegitimate children with a congressional secretary, whom he supported financially. He also had an affair with a female aide to Speaker Carl Albert.[55] (1976)
Rep. John Andrew Young of Texas (Democrat) allegedly forced a female staffer to have sex with him to keep her job. Young referred to the charge as "poppycock". His wife committed suicide the following year, and Young lost his next primary election.[57][58][59] (1976)
1980–1989
Rep. Robert Bauman of Maryland (Republican) was charged with attempting to solicit sex from a 16-year-old male prostitute.[60] After Bauman completed an alcoholism rehabilitation program, the charges were dropped. Bauman apologized to voters for his indiscretions but was defeated for re-election. (1980)[60]
Rep. Thomas Evans of Delaware (Republican) went golfing in Florida with nude model and lobbyist Paula Parkinson, who later suggested that her lobbying techniques had been "unusually tactile".[62] Though Evans apologized for any appearance of impropriety, he was voted out of office in 1982. Future Vice-President Dan Quayle and Congressman Tom Railsback also went on the golf trip but were not implicated in the scandal; [63]Marilyn Quayle said it was common knowledge that her husband would "rather play golf than have sex any day."[64] (1981)
Rep. John G. Schmitz of California (Republican), the leader of the ultra-conservative John Birch Society,[65] admitted to having a second family but refused to accept or support the two children he fathered, those children becoming wards of the state in 1982. In 1997, his daughter Mary Kay Letourneau was convicted of raping a 12-year-old male student of hers.[66]
Sen. Gary Hart of Colorado (Democrat) was the front-runner for the 1988 Democratic presidential nomination before being photographed with model Donna Rice on a boat named Monkey Business during a trip to the Bahamas, raising questions of infidelity. His popularity plummeted, and he soon dropped out of the race.[68] Thirty years later, it was alleged that the photo had been staged in a set-up by the rival campaign of George H. W. Bush.[69] (1987)
Rep. Ernie Konnyu of California (Republican) was accused by multiple women of sexual harassment. In one instance, he asked a female aide to move her name tag because it drew attention to her breasts, about which he later said, "she is not exactly heavily stacked, OK?” He also reportedly touched the knee of lobbyist Polly Minor during a lunch, which caused a scene. Republican leaders, already unhappy with Konnyu's temperament, found a new candidate in Stanford professor Tom Campbell, who defeated Konnyu in the next election.[70][71] (1987)
Rep. Donald "Buz" Lukens of Ohio (Republican) was convicted of contributing to the delinquency of a minor for having sex with a 16-year-old girl. He was sentenced to 30 days in jail and fined $500.[72] (1989)
Rep. Barney Frank of Massachusetts (Democrat) was reprimanded by the House in 1987 for "fixing" 33 parking tickets for Steve Gobie, a male escort who lived with Frank. Gobie claimed to have conducted an escort service from Frank's apartment without Frank's knowledge.[73]
Rep. Gus Savage of Illinois (Democrat) was accused of trying to force himself on a female Peace Corps worker while in Zaire in 1989.[74] No action was taken by the House Ethics Committee after Savage apologized to his victim.[75]
1990–1999
Rep. Arlan Stangeland of Minnesota (Republican) lost his campaign for re-election in 1990, mainly because of a scandal in which he made several hundred long-distance phone calls on his House credit card to a female lobbyist in Virginia. He admitted making the calls but denied having a romantic relationship with the woman. He subsequently retired from politics.[76][77]
Sen. Charles S. Robb of Virginia (Democrat), while married to Lynda Bird Johnson, acknowledged drinking champagne and having a nude massage with Miss Virginia, Tai Collins. Robb denied an affair but admitted to an "indiscreet friendship", while Collins claimed that they had an 18-month affair. Soon after, Collins appeared nude in Playboy.[78] (1991)
Sen. Brock Adams of Washington (Democrat) was accused by eight women of committing acts of sexual misconduct, ranging from sexual harassment to rape.[79] Adams denied the accusations, and there was no criminal prosecution. He did not run for re-election.[80] (1992)
Rep. Ken Calvert of California (Republican) was involved with a prostitute in 1993 but claimed that no money was involved, and he was not arrested.[81] Calvert apologized several months later, saying, "My conduct that evening was inappropriate.... it violated the values of the person I strive to be."[81]
Rep. Austin J. Murphy of Pennsylvania (Democrat) acknowledged that he fathered a child out of wedlock after a political opponent came forward with a video of Murphy leaving the home of his mistress.[82] (1994)
Sen. Robert Packwood of Oregon (Republican) resigned from office in 1995 after 29 women came forward with claims of sexual harassment, abuse, and assault. His denials of wrongdoing were eventually contradicted by his diaries boasting of his sexual conquests.[83]
Rep. Mel Reynolds of Illinois (Democrat) resigned from Congress in 1995 after a conviction for statutory rape. In August 1994, he was indicted for sexual assault and criminal sexual abuse for engaging in a sexual relationship with a 16-year-old campaign volunteer that began during the 1992 campaign.[84] Despite the charges, he continued his campaign, and was re-elected that November with no opposition.[84] Reynolds initially denied the charges, which he claimed were racially motivated. On 22 August 1995, he was convicted on 12 counts of sexual assault, obstruction of justice, and solicitation of child pornography. He resigned his seat on 1 October 1995.[85]
Rep. Bob Barr of Georgia (Republican) had an affair while married to his second wife. Barr was the first lawmaker in either chamber to call for Clinton's resignation due to the Lewinsky scandal. Barr lost a primary challenge less than three years after the impeachment proceedings. (1998)[86]
Rep. Dan Burton of Indiana (Republican) admitted to fathering a child with a former state employee in 1983. In 1998, Vanity Fair printed an article detailing Burton's affair; Burton admitted to the affair before the issue's publication. In 1995, speaking about the sex scandals of Robert Packwood and Bill Clinton, Burton had stated that no government official "should be allowed to get away with these alleged sexual improprieties."[87][88] (1998)
Rep. Robert Livingston of Louisiana (Republican) called for the resignation of Bill Clinton in 1998, after which news of Livingston's own extramarital affairs was leaked. His wife pressed him to resign and to urge Clinton to resign.[89][90]
Rep. Newt Gingrich of Georgia (Republican), leader of the Republican Revolution of 1994,[91] resigned from the House after admitting in 1998 to having had an affair with a staffer while he was married to his second wife. During his affair, Gingrich was leading the impeachment of Bill Clinton for perjury regarding the latter's affair with Monica Lewinsky.[92][93]
President Bill Clinton (Democrat) was alleged in 1998 to have had oral sex with White House intern Monica Lewinsky in the Oval Office. He declared on TV on 26 January 1998, "I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky." The scandal led to impeachment by the House for perjury after lying about the affair under oath. He was acquitted in the Senate by a vote of 55-45.[94][95] The state of Arkansas suspended Clinton's law license for five years.[96] In 1998, Clinton also admitted to an extramarital affair with Gennifer Flowers.[97]
2000–2009
Rep. Gary Condit of California (Democrat) had an affair with 23-year-old intern Chandra Levy, which was exposed after Levy disappeared. Her body was found a year later. The murder of Chandra Levy remains unsolved.[98] In 2008, an illegal immigrant with no relation to Condit was charged with her murder, but all charges against the suspect were dropped years later. (2001)
Rep. Ed Schrock of Virginia (Republican) announced that he would terminate his 2004 attempt for a third term in Congress after allegedly being caught on tape soliciting sex with men, despite having aggressively opposed various gay-rights issues in Congress, such as same-sex marriage and gays in the military.[99]
Sen. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina (Democrat pre-1964, Republican post-1964), despite being a noted segregationist, fathered a child, Essie Mae Washington-Williams, with a 16-year-old African American employee in 1925. He was also reported to have sexually assaulted fellow freshman Senator Patty Murray in the elevator in 1994. (2003)[100]
Rep. Steven C. LaTourette of Ohio (Republican) had a long-term extramarital affair with his chief of staff, Jennifer Laptook. He married Laptook after divorcing his previous wife. (2003)[101]
Rep. Don Sherwood of Pennsylvania (Republican) failed to win re-election following revelations of a five-year extramarital affair with Cynthia Ore, who accused him of physically abusing her.[102] (2004)
Rep. Mark Foley of Florida (Republican) resigned his House seat when accused of sending sexually explicit e-mails to teenage male congressional pages. He was replaced by Tim Mahoney.[103] (2006)
Rep. Jim Gibbons of Nevada (Republican) was campaigning for governor when he walked waitress Chrissy Mazzeo to her car. She claimed he threw her against a wall and threatened to assault her sexually. He claimed she tripped, and he caught her. The civil lawsuit was settled with the payment of $50,000 to Mazzeo. Six weeks later, he was elected governor.[104][105][106] (2006)
Sen. David Vitter of Louisiana (Republican) took over the seat of former Rep. Robert Livingston, who resigned in 1999 following revelations of an extramarital affair. At the time, Vitter stated, "I think Livingston's stepping down makes a compelling argument that (Bill) Clinton should resign as well."[107] Vitter's name was then discovered in the address book of Deborah Jeane Palfrey (the "D.C. Madam").[108] (2007)
Sen. Larry Craig of Idaho (Republican) was arrested on 11 June 2007 and charged with lewd conduct arising from his behavior in a men's restroom at the Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport.[111][112] Craig pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of disorderly conduct; he later unsuccessfully sought to withdraw his guilty plea.[113][114][115] He announced his resignation on 1 September 2007 but changed his mind. He did not seek re-election in 2008.[116][117][118][119][120][121][122]
Rep. Tim Mahoney of Florida (Democrat) was elected to the seat of Rep. Mark Foley, who had resigned following sexual harassment charges. Mahoney ran on a campaign promise to make "a world that is safer, more moral." In October 2008, he admitted placing his mistress on his staff and then firing her, telling her, "You work at my pleasure." He also admitted to other affairs.[123]
Rep. Vito Fossella of New York (Republican) was arrested for drunken driving in 2008. Under questioning, the married Congressman and father of three admitted to an affair with Laura Fay that produced a daughter.[124]
Sen. John Ensign of Nevada (Republican) resigned his position as chairman of the Senate Republican Policy Committee on 16 June 2009, after admitting an affair with the wife of a close friend, both of whom were working on his campaign.[126] In 2011, while under investigation, he resigned his Senate seat.[127]
Rep. Chip Pickering of Mississippi (Republican) lost his marriage and political career after an extramarital affair, according to the alienation of affection lawsuit that his wife filed on 16 July 2009 against his alleged mistress.[128][129]
Gov. Mark Sanford of South Carolina (Republican) disappeared from the state for nearly a week in June 2009. After returning, Sanford publicly revealed that he had engaged in an extramarital affair. Sanford had led his staff to believe that he was going hiking on the Appalachian Trail but went to visit his mistress, Maria Belén Chapur, in Argentina. The scandal led to his censure by the South Carolina General Assembly and his resignation as chair of the Republican Governors Association. However, Sanford completed his second term as governor.[130]
Judge Jack Tarpley Camp Jr. (Republican) of the U.S. District Court for the North District of Georgia pleaded guilty in 2010 to charges that included giving his government-issued laptop to a stripper. He was sentenced to 30 days in jail, 400 hours of community service, and resignation from the bench.[131][132][133]
Rep. Eric Massa of New York (Democrat) resigned in 2010 to avoid an ethics investigation into his admitted groping and tickling of multiple male staffers. He later stated on Fox News, "Not only did I grope [a staffer], I tickled him until he couldn't breathe."[134][135]
Rep. Chris Lee of New York (Republican) resigned in 2011 after a news report stated that he had sent flirtatious emails and a shirtless picture of himself flexing his muscles to a woman via Craigslist using his official Congressional email.[141] Lee apologizing, stating, "I regret the harm my actions have caused my family, staff, and constituents.... I have made profound mistakes and promise to work as hard as possible to seek their forgiveness."[142]
Rep. Anthony Weiner of New York (Democrat) admitted to sending sexually explicit photos of himself to several women through his Twitter account.[143] He resigned from Congress on 16 June 2011,[144] but he continued sexting.[145] On 6 November 2017, Weiner began serving a 21-month sentence for sexting a 15-year-old girl.[146]
Rep. Scott DesJarlais of Tennessee (Republican) admitted under oath to at least six affairs, including two experiences with his patients and staffers, while he was a physician at Grandview Medical Center in Jasper, TN. While running on a pro-life political platform, DesJarlais coerced his ex-wife into having two abortions and tried to persuade a mistress, who was also his patient, into an abortion as well.[147][148][149] (2011)
Rep. David Wu of Oregon (Democrat) resigned from the House on 26 July 2011 after being accused of making unwanted sexual advances toward a fundraiser's daughter.[150][151]
Sen. Pete Domenici of New Mexico (Republican) confessed in 2013 that he had fathered a son, Adam Laxalt, outside of his marriage in 1978. Laxalt's mother, Michelle Laxalt, is the daughter of Sen. Paul Laxalt and a prominent Republican lobbyist.[155][156]
Rep. Vance McAllister of Louisiana (Republican), although married and the father of five, was caught on a surveillance camera kissing a married staffer in 2014. Several prominent Republicans asked McAllister to resign. McAllister did not resign, but he did not seek re-election.[157] McCallister apologized, saying, "There's no doubt I've fallen short, and I'm asking for forgiveness. I'm asking for forgiveness from God, my wife, my kids, my staff, and my constituents who elected me to serve."[158]
Rep. Blake Farenthold of Texas (Republican) was reported to have paid $84,000 of taxpayer money via the House Office of Compliance to settle a sexual harassment complaint from a former staffer. Farenthold's former communications director, Lauren Greene, sued the congressman in December 2014,[159] and a settlement was reached in 2015. The identity of Farenthold was made public in 2017. This was the first documented case of taxpayer funds being used to settle sexual harassment complaints against a member of Congress.[160]
Rep. Dennis Hastert of Illinois (Republican), former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, pled guilty in 2015 to structuring bank withdrawals to conceal misconduct by Hastert against an unnamed individual.[161] At a sentencing hearing in October 2015, Hastert admitted that he had sexually abused boys while he worked as a high school wrestling coach decades earlier.[162][163]
Rep. Tim Murphy of Pennsylvania (Republican) had an extramarital affair with 32-year-old Shannon Edwards. The self-identified "pro-life" Murphy asked Edwards to have an abortion after she became pregnant. The information was revealed as part of Edwards's divorce proceedings and was published by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Murphy resigned his seat in Congress. (2016)
Sen. Al Franken of Minnesota (Democrat) was accused in 2017 by radio newscaster Leeann Tweeden of forcibly kissing her as part of a skit and later pretending to grope her without her consent during a U.S.O. tour in 2006. Tweeden produced photo evidence of the pretend grope, taken when Tweeden was asleep. Franken was subsequently accused of groping and unwanted kissing by seven other women.[173] Franken admitted to some allegations, apologized, and ultimately resigned.[174] Later Franken said he regretted resigning and felt that he was denied due process in the Senate. He also questioned the veracity of his female accusers.[175]
Rep. Joe Barton of Texas (Republican) acknowledged that he took and emailed nude photos of himself in 2015, following leaks of the photos in November 2017.[176][177][178] He decided not to seek re-election in 2018.[179]
Rep. John Conyers Jr. of Michigan (Democrat) was accused of unwanted sexual advances by a former staffer in 2017. A woman who had settled a sexual harassment claim against him stated that the lawmaker had "violated" her body, repeatedly propositioned her for sex, and asked her to touch his genitals. Conyers Jr. resigned.[180][181]
Rep. Trent Franks of Arizona (Republican) was investigated in 2017 by the House Ethics Commission about allegations of improper conduct. Before the study concluded, Franks abruptly resigned.[182][183][184]
Rep. Pat Meehan of Pennsylvania (Republican) used taxpayer funds to settle a sexual harassment claim levied by a female staffer, as revealed in January 2018. Meehan resigned on 27 April 2018, stating that he would repay the taxpayer money used to settle the suit.[185][186][187][188]
Rep. Jim Jordan of Ohio (Republican) was accused of covering up and failing to report sexual abuse of minors while assistant coach for the Ohio State University wrestling team from 1987 to 1995. The team physician abused multiple victims during Jordan's tenure. On 12 February 2020, a former team member asserted that Jordan (was) "repeatedly crying and begging him not to corroborate accounts of sexual abuse against the university’s wrestling team doctor that occurred when Jordan was a coach."[189]
Roy S. Moore of Alabama, a Republican candidate for the Senate, was accused by nine women of sexual contact and assault when the women were teenage girls in the 1980s. Moore denied the allegations but lost the election.[190][191][192] (2017)
Rep. Katie Hill of California (Democrat) was alleged to have engaged in an extramarital affair with her male legislative director, Graham Kelly, and a 22-year-old female staffer, prior to her election to Congress. In October 2019, news reports indicated that the House Ethics Commission was investigating allegations against Hill.[195][196][197][198] Hill and her husband were estranged by this point, and he engaged in revenge porn against her.[199][200] She later resigned as a result of the allegations.[201]
Tyler Joseph "TJ" Ducklo (D) Deputy Press Secretary. Vanity Fair reported that Ducklo threatened Politico reporter Tara Palmeri, telling her that he would "destroy her" if she published a story about his relationship with Axios reporter Alexi McCammond.[202] On February 12, 2021, Ducklo was suspended without pay for one week. He then apologized, and resigned the next day.[203][204]
2020–present
Rep. Madison Cawthorn of North Carolina (Republican) was accused in August 2020, by several women, of sexually aggressive behavior, sexual misconduct, and sexual assault.[205] These allegations arose once more in February 2021 after a BuzzFeed News investigation into Cawthorn's college activities. The reporters found 20 witnesses to Cawthorn's harassment and interviewed four women who claimed he had harassed them. Cawthorn allegedly recklessly drove women in his car to remote areas off campus while asking them sexual questions, calling these journeys "fun drives". Two resident assistants said they warned women to avoid Cawthorn. A male acquaintance said that Cawthorn bragged about pulling a woman into his lap and putting a finger between her legs.[206] On May 4, 2022, a sex tape of Cawthorn began circulating online, showing a naked Cawthorn in bed with another man, thrusting his genitals in the man's face. Cawthorn acknowledged the film's veracity but said the video was made "years ago" when he was "being crass with a friend".[207]
Cal Cunningham of North Carolina, Democratic candidate for the US Senate, lost the 2020 election to incumbent Thom Tillis[208] after information leaked in October 2020 that Cunningham had sent sexually suggestive text messages to a married California woman.[209]
Rep. Matt Gaetz of Florida (Republican) allegedly had a sexual relationship with a 17-year-old girl in 2019.[210] In March 2021, The New York Times reported that Gaetz was being investigated by the Department of Justice (DOJ). Investigators examined whether he had violated federal sex trafficking laws.[211] Gaetz denied any wrongdoing and claimed that he and his family were "victims of an organized criminal extortion involving a former DOJ official seeking $25 million."[210] As of 2023, Gaetz has not been charged.[212]
Rep. Tom Reed of New York (Republican) was accused by a lobbyist of sexual harassment on 19 March 2021 for an incident at a bar. In a statement made on 21 March 2021, he apologized to his accuser and said he would not seek re-election. On 10 May 2022, he announced his resignation on the House floor effective immediately.[213][214]
Rep. Van Taylor of Texas (Republican), allegedly had an extramarital affair with counter-extremism activist Tania Joya in 2020 and 2021, per Joya's claims in February 2022. Taylor won a plurality but not a majority in the primary and faced a runoff election before suspending his campaign[215] and later formally withdrawing from the runoff.[216]
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^Cerniglia, Keith A. "An Indelicate Amor: Alexander Hamilton and the First American Political Sex Scandal," Master's Thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, 2002.
^Gordon-Reed, Annette (1997). Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy. University of Virginia Press.
^"Thomas Jefferson". Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. National Park Service. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
^"Thomas Jefferson". American President A Reference Resource. Miller Center – University of Virginia. p. 1. Archived from the original on May 5, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
^"Assassination of Philip Barton Key, by Daniel E. Sickles of New York". Hartford Daily Courant. March 1, 1859. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved November 30, 2010. For more than a year there have been floating rumors of improper intimacy between Mr. Key and Mrs. Sickles. They have occasionally attended parties, the opera and rode out together. Mr. Sickles has heard of these reports but would never credit them until Thursday evening. On that evening, just as a party was about breaking up at his house, Mr. Sickles received among his papers...
^Hutchinson, Dennis. "Dismantling a legend", Los Angeles Times (March 16, 2003): "Throughout his marriages, he pursued other women, including one episode recounted by Murphy in which a naive flight attendant was chased around his office in the Court and escaped before she could be molested."
^Shotwell, C.When Labels Fail: Politics, Values, and Ideology on the Supreme Court, p. 131 (Xlibris 2006): "By the moral climate of the time, his divorcing and marrying three times while on the Court was considered scandalous. His reputed philandering while on the Court did not help. But the House Judiciary Committee, controlled by a Democratic majority, found insufficient grounds for impeachment."
^Jurecic, Quinta (October 31, 2019). "The Humiliation of Katie Hill Offers a Warning". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 21, 2020. the uncomfortable dynamics of Hill's relationship with a staffer who was almost a decade her junior and a recent college graduate.
^"Katie Hill Tries the Al Franken Defense". Editorial. Wall Street Journal. November 1, 2019. Retrieved September 21, 2020. ...a relationship with [...] a 22-year-old female subordinate on her payroll
