List of volcanoes in the United States
This article contains a list of volcanoes in the United States and its territories.
Alaska
Name
Elevation
Location
Last eruption
meters
feet
Coordinates
Mount Adagdak
645
2115
51°59′16″N 176°35′30″W / 51.98778°N 176.59167°W / 51.98778; -176.59167 (Mount Adagdak )
210,000 ± 5,000 years ago
Mount Akutan
1303
4275
54°8′4″N 165°59′10″W / 54.13444°N 165.98611°W / 54.13444; -165.98611 (Mount Akutan )
1996
Alagogshak
1675
5495
59°09′26″N 155°23′54″W / 59.15722°N 155.39833°W / 59.15722; -155.39833 (Alagogshak )
43,000 ± 8,000 years ago
Amak Volcano
488
1601
55°25′26″N 163°8′57″W / 55.42389°N 163.14917°W / 55.42389; -163.14917 (Mount Amak )
1796
Mount Amukta
1066
3497
52°30′0″N 171°15′8″W / 52.50000°N 171.25222°W / 52.50000; -171.25222 (Mount Amukta )
1997
Mount Aniakchak
1341
4400
56°53′0″N 158°10′0″W / 56.88333°N 158.16667°W / 56.88333; -158.16667 (Mount Aniakchak )
1931
Mount Augustine
1252
4108
59°21′48″N 153°26′0″W / 59.36333°N 153.43333°W / 59.36333; -153.43333 (Mount Augustine )
2005
Black Peak
1032
3385
56°33′11″N 158°47′12″W / 56.55306°N 158.78667°W / 56.55306; -158.78667 (Black Peak )
1900 BCE ± 150 years
Bogoslof Island
150
492
53°56′0″N 168°2′0″W / 53.93333°N 168.03333°W / 53.93333; -168.03333 (Bogoslof Island )
2017
Buldir Volcano
656
2152
52°21′0″N 175°54′38″W / 52.35000°N 175.91056°W / 52.35000; -175.91056 (Mount Buldir )
Holocene
Mount Bona
5005
16,421
61°23′6″N 141°45′3″W / 61.38500°N 141.75083°W / 61.38500; -141.75083 (Mount Bona )
847
Mount Blackburn
4996
16,390
61°43′54″N 143°25′59″W / 61.73167°N 143.43306°W / 61.73167; -143.43306
3.4 million years ago
Buzzard Creek
830
2723
64°3′40″N 148°24′55″W / 64.06111°N 148.41528°W / 64.06111; -148.41528 (Buzzard Creek )
1050 BC
Capital Mountain
2356
7728
62°26′N 144°06′W / 62.43°N 144.10°W / 62.43; -144.10 (Capital )
1.02 million years ago[ 1]
Mount Carlisle
1620
5315
52°53′38″N 170°3′15″W / 52.89389°N 170.05417°W / 52.89389; -170.05417 (Mount Carlisle )
1987
Chagulak Island
1142
3747
52°34′36″N 171°8′0″W / 52.57667°N 171.13333°W / 52.57667; -171.13333 (Mount Chagulak )
Unknown
Mount Chiginagak
2221
7287
57°8′6″N 156°59′24″W / 57.13500°N 156.99000°W / 57.13500; -156.99000 (Mount Chiginagak )
1998
Mount Cleveland
1730
5676
52°49′30″N 169°56′38″W / 52.82500°N 169.94389°W / 52.82500; -169.94389 (Mount Cleveland )
2020[ 2]
Mount Dana
1354
4442
55°38′28″N 161°12′50″W / 55.64111°N 161.21389°W / 55.64111; -161.21389 (Mount Dana )
1890 BC
Davidof Volcano
328
1076
51°57′15″N 178°19′34″E / 51.9542°N 178.326°E / 51.9542; 178.326 (Davidof Volcano )
Probably Holocene
Mount Denison
2318
7606
58°25′4″N 154°26′57″W / 58.41778°N 154.44917°W / 58.41778; -154.44917 (Mount Denison )
Probably Holocene
Devils Desk
1954
6409
58°30′N 154°18′W / 58.5°N 154.3°W / 58.5; -154.3 (Devils Desk )
245,000 years ago
Double Glacier Volcano
1239
4065
60°41′N 152°37′W / 60.68°N 152.62°W / 60.68; -152.62 (Double Glacier )
Pleistocene
Mount Douglas
2140
7021
58°51′19″N 153°32′31″W / 58.85528°N 153.54194°W / 58.85528; -153.54194 (Mount Douglas )
Probably Holocene
Mount Dutton
1506
4941
55°10′5″N 162°16′18″W / 55.16806°N 162.27167°W / 55.16806; -162.27167 (Mount Dutton )
Holocene
Mount Edgecumbe
970
3132
57°3′0″N 135°45′0″W / 57.05000°N 135.75000°W / 57.05000; -135.75000 (Mount Edgecumbe )
2220 BC ± 100 years
Mount Emmons
1436
4711
55°20′26″N 164°4′43″W / 55.34056°N 164.07861°W / 55.34056; -164.07861 (Mount Emmons )
More than 10,000 years ago[ 3]
Espenberg
66°21′N 164°20′W / 66.35°N 164.33°W / 66.35; -164.33 (Espenberg )
17,500 years BP
Mount Fisher
1112
3648
54°39′0″N 164°26′0″W / 54.65000°N 164.43333°W / 54.65000; -164.43333 (Mount Fisher )
1830
Fourpeaked
2105
6906
58°46′12″N 153°40′20″W / 58.77000°N 153.67222°W / 58.77000; -153.67222 (Fourpeaked )
2006
Frosty Peak Volcano
1920
6299
55°04′55″N 162°53′38″W / 55.082°N 162.894°W / 55.082; -162.894 (Cold Bay Volcano )
Late Pleistocene or later
Gareloi Volcano
1573
5161
51°47′25″N 178°47′38″W / 51.79028°N 178.79389°W / 51.79028; -178.79389 (Mount Gareloi )
1989
Mount Gilbert
818
2684
54°15′08″N 165°39′43″W / 54.2521°N 165.662°W / 54.2521; -165.662 (Mount Gilbert )
Unknown, fumaroles until 1948[ 4]
Great Sitkin
1740
5709
52°4′34″N 176°7′48″W / 52.07611°N 176.13000°W / 52.07611; -176.13000 (Great Sitkin )
Ongoing
Mount Gordon
2755
9039
62°8′0″N 143°5′0″W / 62.13333°N 143.08333°W / 62.13333; -143.08333 (Mount Gordon )
Holocene
Mount Griggs
2317
7602
58°21′14″N 155°5′30″W / 58.35389°N 155.09167°W / 58.35389; -155.09167 (Mount Griggs )
1790 BC ± 40 years
Hayes Volcano
3034
9954
61°38′25″N 152°24′41″W / 61.64028°N 152.41139°W / 61.64028; -152.41139 (Hayes Volcano )
1200 ± 300 years
Mount Herbert
1280
4199
52°44′32″N 170°6′38″W / 52.74222°N 170.11056°W / 52.74222; -170.11056 (Mount Herbert )
Unknown
Mount Iliamna
3053
10,016
60°1′55″N 153°5′25″W / 60.03194°N 153.09028°W / 60.03194; -153.09028 (Mount Iliamna )
1876
Imuruk Lake
610
2001
65°36′0″N 163°55′0″W / 65.60000°N 163.91667°W / 65.60000; -163.91667 (Imuruk Lake )
300
Ingakslugwat Hills
190
623
61°26′0″N 164°28′0″W / 61.43333°N 164.46667°W / 61.43333; -164.46667 (Ingakslugwat Hills )
Holocene
Isanotski Peaks
2446
8025
54°45′54″N 163°43′21″W / 54.76500°N 163.72250°W / 54.76500; -163.72250 (Mount Isanotski )
Unknown
Kagamil Island
893
2930
52°58′25″N 169°43′0″W / 52.97361°N 169.71667°W / 52.97361; -169.71667 (Mount Kagamil )
1929
Mount Kaguyak
901
2956
58°36′30″N 154°1′40″W / 58.60833°N 154.02778°W / 58.60833; -154.02778 (Mount Kaguyak )
1650 BC
Mount Kanaga
1307
4288
51°55′22″N 177°10′4″W / 51.92278°N 177.16778°W / 51.92278; -177.16778 (Mount Kanaga )
2012
Kasatochi Island
314
1030
52°10′39″N 175°30′30″W / 52.17750°N 175.50833°W / 52.17750; -175.50833 (Kasatochi Island )
2008
Mount Katmai
2047
6716
58°16′47″N 154°57′48″W / 58.27972°N 154.96333°W / 58.27972; -154.96333 (Mount Katmai )
1912
Kejulik Volcano
1517
4977
58°01′33″N 155°39′17″W / 58.02583°N 155.65472°W / 58.02583; -155.65472 (Kejulik Volcano )
Unknown
Mount Kialagvik
1575
5167
57°12′10″N 156°44′43″W / 57.20278°N 156.74528°W / 57.20278; -156.74528 (Mount Kialagvik )
Holocene[ 5]
Kiska Volcano
1220
4003
52°06′11″N 177°36′13″E / 52.1031°N 177.6035°E / 52.1031; 177.6035 (Mount Kiska )
1990
Koniuji Island
273
896
52°13′0″N 175°8′0″W / 52.21667°N 175.13333°W / 52.21667; -175.13333 (Mount Koniuji )
1150 BC
Korovin Volcano
1533
5029
52°22′54″N 174°9′57″W / 52.38167°N 174.16583°W / 52.38167; -174.16583 (Korovin Volcano )
2007
Mount Kukak
2043
6703
58°27′10″N 154°21′18″W / 58.45278°N 154.35500°W / 58.45278; -154.35500 (Mount Kukak )
Holocene[ 6]
Mount Kupreanof
1895
6217
56°0′40″N 159°47′50″W / 56.01111°N 159.79722°W / 56.01111; -159.79722 (Mount Kupreanof )
1987
Kookooligit Mountains
673
2208
63°36′0″N 170°26′0″W / 63.60000°N 170.43333°W / 63.60000; -170.43333 (Kookooligit Mountains )
Holocene
Little Sitkin
1174
3852
51°57′0″N 178°32′35″W / 51.95000°N 178.54306°W / 51.95000; -178.54306 (Little Sitkin )
1830
Mount Mageik
2165
7103
58°11′41″N 155°15′10″W / 58.19472°N 155.25278°W / 58.19472; -155.25278 (Mount Mageik )
500 BC ± 50 years
Mount Makushin
1800
5905
53°53′27″N 165°55′22″W / 53.89083°N 165.92278°W / 53.89083; -165.92278 (Mount Makushin )
1995
Mount Martin
1863
6112
58°10′20″N 155°21′40″W / 58.17222°N 155.36111°W / 58.17222; -155.36111 (Mount Martin )
1953
Mount Moffett
1196
3924
51°56′38″N 176°44′48″W / 51.94389°N 176.74667°W / 51.94389; -176.74667 (Monte Moffett )
1600 BC
Novarupta
841
2759
58°16′0″N 155°9′24″W / 58.26667°N 155.15667°W / 58.26667; -155.15667 (Novarupta )
1912
Nunivak Island
511
1676
60°1′0″N 166°20′0″W / 60.01667°N 166.33333°W / 60.01667; -166.33333 (Nunivak Island )
300,000 years ago
Mount Okmok
1073
3520
53°26′0″N 168°8′0″W / 53.43333°N 168.13333°W / 53.43333; -168.13333 (Mount Okmok )
2008
St. Michael volcanic field
715
2346
63°27′0″N 162°7′0″W / 63.45000°N 162.11667°W / 63.45000; -162.11667 (Saint Michael (volcano) )
More recent than 500 BC
Saint Paul Island
203
666
57°11′0″N 170°18′0″W / 57.18333°N 170.30000°W / 57.18333; -170.30000 (Saint Paul Island )
1280 BC ± 40 years
Mount Pavlof
2519
8264
55°25′0″N 161°53′15″W / 55.41667°N 161.88750°W / 55.41667; -161.88750 (Mount Pavlof )
2022
Pavlof Sister
2142
7027
55°27′10″N 161°50′35″W / 55.45278°N 161.84306°W / 55.45278; -161.84306 (Pavlof Sister )
1786
Pogromni
2002
6569
54°34′N 164°51′W / 54.57°N 164.85°W / 54.57; -164.85 (Pogromni )
Late Pleistocene [ 7]
Pyre Peak
1054
3458
52°18′55″N 172°35′30″W / 52.31528°N 172.59167°W / 52.31528; -172.59167 (Mount Seguam )
1993
Mount Recheschnoi
1984
6509
53°9′24″N 168°32′20″W / 53.15667°N 168.53889°W / 53.15667; -168.53889 (Mount Recheschnoi )
3,000 years ago
Mount Redoubt
3108
10,197
60°29′7″N 152°44′31″W / 60.48528°N 152.74194°W / 60.48528; -152.74194 (Mount Redoubt )
2009
Roundtop Mountain
1871
6138
54°48′0″N 163°35′20″W / 54.80000°N 163.58889°W / 54.80000; -163.58889 (Mount Roundtop )
9,100-10,000 years ago[ 8]
Mount Sanford
4949
16,237
62°13′0″N 144°8′0″W / 62.21667°N 144.13333°W / 62.21667; -144.13333 (Mount Sanford )
320,000 years ago
Mount Segula
1160
3806
52°0′55″N 178°8′8″W / 52.01528°N 178.13556°W / 52.01528; -178.13556 (Mount Segula )
A few hundred years ago
Semisopochnoi Island
1221
4006
51°56′0″N 179°35′0″W / 51.93333°N 179.58333°W / 51.93333; -179.58333 (Mount Semisopochnoi )
2023
Mount Sergief
560
1837
52°2′0″N 174°56′0″W / 52.03333°N 174.93333°W / 52.03333; -174.93333 (Mount Sergief )
Pleistocene [ 9]
Mount Shishaldin
2857
9373
54°45′20″N 163°58′0″W / 54.75556°N 163.96667°W / 54.75556; -163.96667 (Mount Shishaldin )
Ongoing
Snowy Mountain
2162
7093
58°20′8″N 154°40′55″W / 58.33556°N 154.68194°W / 58.33556; -154.68194 (Snowy Mountain )
1710 ± 200 years
Mount Spurr
3374
11,069
61°17′58″N 152°15′4″W / 61.29944°N 152.25111°W / 61.29944; -152.25111 (Mount Spurr )
1992
St. Michael volcanic field
715
2346
63°27′0″N 162°7′0″W / 63.45000°N 162.11667°W / 63.45000; -162.11667 (St. Michael )
Within 3,000 years
St. Paul Island
203
666
57°11′0″N 170°18′0″W / 57.18333°N 170.30000°W / 57.18333; -170.30000 (St. Paul Island )
1280 BC ± 40 years
Mount Steller
2272
7454
58°26′0″N 154°24′0″W / 58.43333°N 154.40000°W / 58.43333; -154.40000 (Mount Steller )
Probably Holocene
Stepovak Bay 3
1555
5102
55°56′0″N 160°0′0″W / 55.93333°N 160.00000°W / 55.93333; -160.00000 (Mount Stepovak )
Probably Pleiocene
Table Top-Wide Bay
792
2598
53°58′5″N 166°40′38″W / 53.96806°N 166.67722°W / 53.96806; -166.67722 (Table Top-Wide Bay )
Holocene [ 10]
Mount Takawangha
1449
4754
51°52′22″N 178°0′20″W / 51.87278°N 178.00556°W / 51.87278; -178.00556 (Mount Takawangha )
Last few hundred years[ 11]
Tana (volcano)
1170
3839
52°49′48″N 169°16′12″W / 52.83000°N 169.27000°W / 52.83000; -169.27000 (Tana (volcano) )
Mid-late Holocene [ 12]
Mount Tanaga
1806
5925
51°53′6″N 178°8′45″W / 51.88500°N 178.14583°W / 51.88500; -178.14583 (Mount Tanaga )
1914
Tlevak Strait-Suemez Island
50
164
55°15′0″N 133°18′0″W / 55.25000°N 133.30000°W / 55.25000; -133.30000 (Tlevak Strait-Suemez Island )
Holocene/Post-glacial [ 13]
Trident Volcano
1864
6115
58°14′8″N 155°6′0″W / 58.23556°N 155.10000°W / 58.23556; -155.10000 (Trident Volcano )
1975
Ugashik-Peulik
1474
4836
57°45′3″N 156°22′5″W / 57.75083°N 156.36806°W / 57.75083; -156.36806 (Ugashik-Peulik )
1814
Ukinrek maars
91
299
57°49′54″N 156°30′35″W / 57.83167°N 156.50972°W / 57.83167; -156.50972 (Ukinrek maars )
1977
Uliaga Island
888
2913
53°3′54″N 169°46′0″W / 53.06500°N 169.76667°W / 53.06500; -169.76667 (Mount Uliaga )
Holocene
Mount Veniaminof
2507
8225
56°10′0″N 159°23′0″W / 56.16667°N 159.38333°W / 56.16667; -159.38333 (Mount Veniaminof )
2021
Mount Vsevidof
2149
7050
53°7′48″N 168°41′35″W / 53.13000°N 168.69306°W / 53.13000; -168.69306 (Mount Vsevidof )
1957
Mount Westdahl
1654
5426
54°31′6″N 164°39′0″W / 54.51833°N 164.65000°W / 54.51833; -164.65000 (Mount Westdahl )
1992
Yantarni Volcano
1345
4413
57°1′17″N 157°11′6″W / 57.02139°N 157.18500°W / 57.02139; -157.18500 (Yantarni Volcano )
800 BC ± 500 years
Yunaska Island
550
1804
52°38′34″N 170°37′43″W / 52.64278°N 170.62861°W / 52.64278; -170.62861 (Mount Yunaska )
1937
Prindle Volcano
-
-
63°43′N 141°37′W / 63.72°N 141.62°W / 63.72; -141.62 (Prindle Volcano )
Pleistocene
Mount Churchill
4766
15,632
61°15′N 141°42′W / 61.25°N 141.7°W / 61.25; -141.7 (Mount Churchill )
700 ± 200 years
Mount Drum
3661
12,010
62°06′N 144°30′W / 62.1°N 144.5°W / 62.1; -144.5 (Mount Drum )
About 250,000 years ago[ 14]
Mount Jarvis
4091
13,422
62°1′4″N 143°37′2″W / 62.01778°N 143.61722°W / 62.01778; -143.61722 (Mount Jarvis )
1 million years ago
Mount Wrangell
4317
14,163
62°00′N 144°01′W / 62.00°N 144.02°W / 62.00; -144.02 (Mount Wrangell )
1999
American Samoa
Arizona
Name
Elevation
Location
Last eruption
meters
feet
Coordinates
Arlington Cone
-
-
33°20′55.6″N 112°44′54.2″W / 33.348778°N 112.748389°W / 33.348778; -112.748389
-
Black Bottom Crater
-
-
35°23′54.02″N 111°23′42.55″W / 35.3983389°N 111.3951528°W / 35.3983389; -111.3951528
-
Colton Crater
2,246
7,368
35°32′42″N 111°38′13.2″W / 35.54500°N 111.637000°W / 35.54500; -111.637000 (Colton Crater )
1075 AD Sunset Crater and Unnamed Fissure vents
Double Crater
2,426
7,959
35°20′34.03″N 111°26′51.55″W / 35.3427861°N 111.4476528°W / 35.3427861; -111.4476528 (Double Crater )
Pleistocene
Lenox Crater
-
-
35°21′35.999″N 111°31′47.62″W / 35.35999972°N 111.5298944°W / 35.35999972; -111.5298944 (Lenox Crater )
-
Maroon Crater
-
-
35°26′32.02″N 111°28′12.56″W / 35.4422278°N 111.4701556°W / 35.4422278; -111.4701556 (Maroon Crater )
-
Merriam Cone
2,077
6,813
35°18′N 111°18′W / 35.300°N 111.300°W / 35.300; -111.300 (Merriam Cone )
150,000 years ago
Mount Baldy
3,480
11,420
33°54′22″N 109°33′46″W / 33.90611°N 109.56278°W / 33.90611; -109.56278
8-9 million years ago
Mount Elden
2,834
9,299
35°14′28″N 111°35′48″W / 35.24111°N 111.59667°W / 35.24111; -111.59667 (Mount Elden )
250,000 years ago
Red Mountain
2428
7965
35°31′23″N 111°52′32″W / 35.52306°N 111.87556°W / 35.52306; -111.87556
740,000 years ago
Roden Crater
-
-
35°25′37.02″N 111°15′27.76″W / 35.4269500°N 111.2577111°W / 35.4269500; -111.2577111
400,000 years ago
San Francisco Peaks
3851
12,633
35°20′47″N 111°40′40″W / 35.34639°N 111.67778°W / 35.34639; -111.67778 (San Francisco Mountain )
92,000 years ago[ 17]
San Francisco volcanic field
-
-
35°21′51″N 111°30′11″W / 35.36417°N 111.50306°W / 35.36417; -111.50306 (San Francisco volcanic field )
1075 AD ± 25 years
SP Crater
2141
7021
35°34′56″N 111°37′55″W / 35.58222°N 111.63194°W / 35.58222; -111.63194 (SP Crater )
5,500 years ago
Stewart Crater
-
-
35°21′39.6″N 111°24′14.4″W / 35.361000°N 111.404000°W / 35.361000; -111.404000 (Stewart Crater )
-
Strawberry Crater
1,989
6,526
35°26′32.02″N 111°28′12.6″W / 35.4422278°N 111.470167°W / 35.4422278; -111.470167 (Double Strawberry Crater )
Late Pleistocene
Sunset Crater (San Francisco volcanic field )
2447
8026
35°21′51″N 111°30′11″W / 35.36417°N 111.50306°W / 35.36417; -111.50306 (Sunset Crater )
1075 AD ± 25 years
Uinkaret volcanic field
-
-
36°13′7.93″N 113°4′38.74″W / 36.2188694°N 113.0774278°W / 36.2188694; -113.0774278 (Uinkaret volcanic field )
1100 AD ± 75 years Little Springs Pyroclastic Cone
California
Name
Elevation
Location
Last eruption
meters
feet
Coordinates
Amboy Crater
-
300
-
984
-
34°32′38″N 115°47′28″W / 34.54389°N 115.79111°W / 34.54389; -115.79111 (Amboy Crater )
23 million years ago 79,000 ± 5,000 years ago
Big Cave
1259
4131
40°57′18″N 121°21′54″W / 40.955°N 121.365°W / 40.955; -121.365 (Big Cave )
38,000 ± 7,000 years ago
Big Pine volcanic field
37°00′N 118°15′W / 37.000°N 118.250°W / 37.000; -118.250 (Big Pine volcanic field )
17,000 years ago
Black Butte
1939
6362
41°21′47″N 122°20′53″W / 41.363°N 122.348°W / 41.363; -122.348 (Black Butte )
9,500 years ago
Brushy Butte
1174
3852
41°10′41″N 121°26′35″W / 41.178°N 121.443°W / 41.178; -121.443 (Brushy Butte )
12,000 years ago
Burney Mountain
2397
7863
40°49′N 121°38′W / 40.81°N 121.63°W / 40.81; -121.63 (Burney Mountain )
280,000 ± 6,000 years ago[ 18]
Cima volcanic field
1509
6925
35°15′N 115°45′W / 35.25°N 115.75°W / 35.25; -115.75 (Cima Volcanic Field )
15,000 ± 5,000 years ago
Cinder Cone and the Fantastic Lava Beds
2105
6907
40°33′N 121°19′W / 40.55°N 121.32°W / 40.55; -121.32
1666
Inyo Craters
2629
8625
37°41′31″N 119°01′12″W / 37.692°N 119.02°W / 37.692; -119.02 (Inyo Craters )
1380 CE ± 50 years
Mount Konocti (Clear Lake Volcanic Field )
1312
4305
38°58′N 122°46′W / 38.97°N 122.77°W / 38.97; -122.77 (California Coast Range )
11,000 years ago
Lassen Peak
3189
10,462
40°29′17″N 121°30′18″W / 40.48806°N 121.50500°W / 40.48806; -121.50500 (Lassen Peak )
1917
Lassen Volcanic Center
-
-
40°29′30″N 121°30′30″W / 40.49167°N 121.50833°W / 40.49167; -121.50833 (Lassen Volcanic Center )
1917
Long Valley Caldera
3390
11,122
37°36′N 118°48′W / 37.6°N 118.8°W / 37.6; -118.8 (Long Valley Caldera )
50,000 years ago
Malapai Hill
1304
4278
33°54′N 116°00′W / 33.9°N 116.0°W / 33.9; -116.0 (Malapi Hill )
15.93 ± 0.08 million years ago
Mammoth Mountain
3371
11,059
37°38′N 119°02′W / 37.63°N 119.03°W / 37.63; -119.03 (Mammoth Mountain )
1260 AD ± 40 years
Medicine Lake Volcano
2412
7913
41°22′N 121°20′W / 41.36°N 121.33°W / 41.36; -121.33 (Medicine Lake Volcano )
1060 AD
Mono Craters
2,796
9,173
37°53′N 119°00′W / 37.88°N 119.00°W / 37.88; -119.00 (Mono Craters )
1350 AD ± 20 years
Pinnacles
-
-
36°29′13″N 121°10′01″W / 36.487°N 121.167°W / 36.487; -121.167 (Pinnacles )
23 million years ago
Pipkin
34°41′12″N 116°37′12″W / 34.68667°N 116.62000°W / 34.68667; -116.62000
770,000 ± 40,000 years ago
Pisgah Crater
774
2,539
34°44′47″N 116°22′30″W / 34.74639°N 116.37500°W / 34.74639; -116.37500 (Pisgah Crater )
18,000 ± 5,000 years ago
Red Cones
2,748
9,015
37°35′N 119°03′W / 37.58°N 119.05°W / 37.58; -119.05 (Red Cones )
8,500 years ago
Round Mountain (Clear Lake Volcanic Field )
696
2,294
39°02′56″N 122°38′10″W / 39.048955°N 122.636205°W / 39.048955; -122.636205
10,000 years ago
Round Top
538
1,764
37°51′N 122°29′W / 37.85°N 122.48°W / 37.85; -122.48 (Round Top )
10 Million Years Ago[ 19]
Mount Saint Helena
1,323
4,342
38°40′N 122°38′W / 38.67°N 122.63°W / 38.67; -122.63 (Clear Lake Volcanic Field )
3.4 million years ago
Mount Shasta
4,317
14,162
41°24′32″N 122°11′35″W / 41.409°N 122.193°W / 41.409; -122.193 (Mount Shasta )
1250
Sutter Buttes
650
2,130
39°12′20.61″N 121°49′12.9″W / 39.2057250°N 121.820250°W / 39.2057250; -121.820250 (Sutter Buttes )
1.5 million years ago
Tumble Buttes
2,191
7,188
40°41′N 121°33′W / 40.68°N 121.55°W / 40.68; -121.55 (Tumble Buttes )
10,000 – 15,000 years ago[ 20]
Twin Buttes
1631
5351
40°47′N 121°36′W / 40.78°N 121.60°W / 40.78; -121.60 (Twin Buttes )
10,000 to 15,000 years ago
Ubehebe Craters
752
2467
37°01′N 117°27′W / 37.02°N 117.45°W / 37.02; -117.45 (Ubehebe Craters )
150 BC
Colorado
Hawaii
Name
Elevation
Location
Last eruption
meters
feet
Coordinates
Diamond Head
232
761
21°15′35″N 157°48′42″W / 21.25972°N 157.81167°W / 21.25972; -157.81167 (Diamond Head )
400,000 to 500,000 years ago
Haleakalā or East Maui Volcano
3055
10,023
20°43′N 156°15′W / 20.71°N 156.25°W / 20.71; -156.25 (Haleakala )
1750
Hanauma Bay (Koko Head)
196
642
21°16′17″N 157°41′40″W / 21.27139°N 157.69444°W / 21.27139; -157.69444 (Hanauma Bay )
10,000 - 32,000 years ago
Hualalai
2521
8270
19°41′N 155°52′W / 19.69°N 155.87°W / 19.69; -155.87 (Hualalai )
1801
Kaʻau Crater
462
1,516
21°19′43″N 157°46′21″W / 21.32861°N 157.77250°W / 21.32861; -157.77250
35000 or 76000 years ago.
Kaʻena Point
-
-
21°34′31″N 158°16′57″W / 21.57528°N 158.28250°W / 21.57528; -158.28250
Pleistocene Epoch
Kahoolawe
450
1475
20°36′N 156°36′W / 20.6°N 156.6°W / 20.6; -156.6 (Kahoolawe )
1 million years ago
Kauhakō Crater
150
490
21°11′16″N 156°57′58″W / 21.18778°N 156.96611°W / 21.18778; -156.96611
230,000-300,000 years ago
Kawaikini
1,598
5,243
22°03′24″N 159°29′48″W / 22.05667°N 159.49667°W / 22.05667; -159.49667
4 million years ago
Kilauea
1247
4091
19°27′07″N 155°17′31″W / 19.452°N 155.292°W / 19.452; -155.292 (Kilauea )
2024
Kohala (mountain)
1670
5480
20°5′10″N 155°43′2″W / 20.08611°N 155.71722°W / 20.08611; -155.71722 (Kohala (mountain) )
120,000 years ago
Koko Guyot
-
-
35°15′N 171°35′E / 35.250°N 171.583°E / 35.250; 171.583
50 million years ago
Koko Crater
368
1207
21°15′42″N 157°42′11″W / 21.261585°N 157.702949°W / 21.261585; -157.702949 (Koko Head )
10,000 years ago
Koʻolau Range
941
3149
21°22′N 157°48′W / 21.37°N 157.80°W / 21.37; -157.80 (Koolau )
40,000 years ago
Lanai
1,026
3,366
20°50′N 156°56′W / 20.833°N 156.933°W / 20.833; -156.933
1.2 million years ago
Kamaʻehuakanaloa Seamount (Loihi)
-975
-3199
18°55′N 155°15′W / 18.92°N 155.25°W / 18.92; -155.25 (Loihi Seamount )
1996
Māhukona
-
-
20°06′N 156°06′W / 20.1°N 156.1°W / 20.1; -156.1 (Mahukona )
About 470,000 years ago
Mauna Kea
4208
13,796
19°48′N 155°30′W / 19.8°N 155.5°W / 19.8; -155.5 (Mauna Kea )
2460 BC ± 100 years
Mauna Loa
4169
13,679
19°30′N 155°36′W / 19.5°N 155.6°W / 19.5; -155.6 (Mauna Loa )
2022
Mount Waialeale
1,544
5,066
22°04′26″N 159°29′55″W / 22.07389°N 159.49861°W / 22.07389; -159.49861
-
Puʻu Hawaiʻiloa
103
337
21°26′53″N 157°45′24″W / 21.44806°N 157.75667°W / 21.44806; -157.75667
-
Punchbowl Crater
-
-
21°18′45″N 157°50′46″W / 21.31250°N 157.84611°W / 21.31250; -157.84611
400,000 to 500,000 years ago
Ulupaʻu Crater
201
659
21°27′16″N 157°43′54″W / 21.45444°N 157.73167°W / 21.45444; -157.73167
-
Waianae Range
1342
4,025
21°30′25″N 158°08′34″W / 21.50694°N 158.14278°W / 21.50694; -158.14278
2.6 million years ago
West Maui Volcano
1,764
5,788
20°53′37″N 156°35′22″W / 20.89361°N 156.58944°W / 20.89361; -156.58944
320,000 years ago
Idaho
Illinois
Louisiana
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
Name
Elevation
Location
Last eruption
meters
feet
Coordinates
Albuquerque volcanic field
1,840
6,030
35°8′29″N 106°46′19″W / 35.14139°N 106.77194°W / 35.14139; -106.77194
70,000-170,000 years ago
Capulin Volcano
2,494
8,182
36°47′20″N 103°57′42″W / 36.78889°N 103.96167°W / 36.78889; -103.96167 (Capulin Volcano )
58,000–52,000 years ago
Carrizozo Malpais
1,731
5,679
33°47′N 105°56′W / 33.78°N 105.93°W / 33.78; -105.93 (Carrizozo Malpais )
3,250 BC ± 500 years ago
Cerros del Rio
664
2,178
35°42′N 106°12′W / 35.7°N 106.2°W / 35.7; -106.2 (Cerros del Rio )
2.2 million years ago
Jemez Mountains
3,525
-
35°53′N 106°32′W / 35.88°N 106.53°W / 35.88; -106.53 (Jemez Mountains )
60,000-50,000 years ago
Jornada del Muerto Volcano
1,565
5,136
33°32′N 106°52′W / 33.533°N 106.867°W / 33.533; -106.867 (Jornada del Muerto Volcano )
760,000 years ago
Kilbourne Hole
1,555
4,240
31°58′N 106°58′W / 31.97°N 106.97°W / 31.97; -106.97 (Kilbourne Hole )
80,000 years ago
Mount Taylor
2,445
11,300
35°14′19″N 107°36′30″W / 35.23861°N 107.60833°W / 35.23861; -107.60833 (Mount Taylor )
1,500,000 years ago
Shiprock
2,188
7,177
36°41′15″N 108°50′10″W / 36.68750°N 108.83611°W / 36.68750; -108.83611
27 million years ago
Sierra Blanca
3,652
11,981
33°22′27″N 105°48′31″W / 33.37417°N 105.80861°W / 33.37417; -105.80861 (Sierra Blanca )
26 million years ago
Valles Caldera
3,430
11,253
35°52′N 106°34′W / 35.87°N 106.57°W / 35.87; -106.57 (Valles Caldera )
50,000 to 60,000 years ago
Zuni-Bandera volcanic field
2,550
8,366
34°48′N 108°00′W / 34.800°N 108.000°W / 34.800; -108.000
1,170 BC ± 300 years
North Carolina
Northern Mariana Islands
Major volcanoes of the Mariana Islands
Oregon
Name
Elevation
Location
Last eruption
meters
feet
Coordinates
Mount Bachelor
2,763
9,064
43°58′45.90″N 121°41′18.63″W / 43.9794167°N 121.6885083°W / 43.9794167; -121.6885083 (Mount Bachelor )
5800 BC ± 750 years
Bald Mountain Caldera
-
-
43°25′N 121°25′W / 43.417°N 121.417°W / 43.417; -121.417 (Bald Mountain Caldera )
3.4 to 4.6 million years ago
Mount Bailey
2,551
8,368
43°9′18.52″N 122°13′11.98″W / 43.1551444°N 122.2199944°W / 43.1551444; -122.2199944 (Mount Bailey )
11,000 to 100,000 years ago
Belknap Crater
2,095
6,873
44°17′05.80″N 121°50′32.04″W / 44.2849444°N 121.8422333°W / 44.2849444; -121.8422333 (Belknap Crater )
480 AD
Black Butte
1,962
6,436
44°23′59.0″N 121°38′07.7″W / 44.399722°N 121.635472°W / 44.399722; -121.635472
About 1,430,000 years ago
Blue Lake Crater
1,230
4,035
44°24′40″N 121°46′26″W / 44.411°N 121.774°W / 44.411; -121.774 (Blue Lake Crater )
680 AD ± 200 years
Broken Top
2,800
9,185
44°04′58″N 121°41′59″W / 44.08278°N 121.69972°W / 44.08278; -121.69972 (Broken Top )
About 100,000 years ago
Brown Mountain
-
-
42°22′N 122°16′W / 42.36°N 122.27°W / 42.36; -122.27 (Brown Mountain )
12,000 to 60,000 years ago
Cinnamon Butte
1956
6417
43°14′28″N 122°06′29″W / 43.241°N 122.108°W / 43.241; -122.108 (Cinnamon Butte )
4855 BC to 9,000 BC
Columbia River Basalt Group
-
-
-
6.0 million years ago
Crater Lake (Mount Mazama )
2,487
8,159
42°56′N 122°07′W / 42.93°N 122.12°W / 42.93; -122.12 (Crater Lake )
2850 BC
Crooked River caldera
-
-
44°18′N 120°54′W / 44.3°N 120.9°W / 44.3; -120.9
29.5 million years ago
Diamond Craters
1,450
4,750
43°06′N 118°42′W / 43.1°N 118.7°W / 43.1; -118.7 (Diamond Craters )
5610 BC ± 470 years
Diamond Peak
2,665
8,744
43°31′14.5″N 122°08′58.5″W / 43.520694°N 122.149583°W / 43.520694; -122.149583
11,000 to 100,000 years ago
Fort Rock
1,716
5,628
43°22′27″N 121°04′08″W / 43.37417°N 121.06889°W / 43.37417; -121.06889 (Fort Rock )
13,500 to 18,000 years ago
Gray Butte
-
-
44°30′N 121°18′W / 44.5°N 121.3°W / 44.5; -121.3 (Gray Butte )
29.5 million years ago
Mount Hood
3,426
11,237
45°22′24.65″N 121°41′45.31″W / 45.3735139°N 121.6959194°W / 45.3735139; -121.6959194 (Mount Hood )
1866 [ 26]
Jackies Butte
1,418
4,652
42°36′22″N 117°35′20″W / 42.606°N 117.589°W / 42.606; -117.589 (Jackies Butte )
Holocene
Mount Jefferson
3199
10,492
44°42′N 121°48′W / 44.7°N 121.8°W / 44.7; -121.8 (Mount Jefferson )
950 AD
Jordan Craters
1400
4600
43°08′49″N 117°27′36″W / 43.147°N 117.460°W / 43.147; -117.460 (Jordan Craters )
1250 BC or later
Maiden Peak
2,380
7,810
43°37′37″N 121°57′50″W / 43.62694°N 121.96389°W / 43.62694; -121.96389 (Maiden Peak )
Pleistocene
McDermitt Caldera
2,078
6,816
-
16.39 ± 0.02 million years ago
Mahogany Mountain
-
-
43°14′06″N 117°15′21″W / 43.234976817°N 117.255852547°W / 43.234976817; -117.255852547
15.5 million years ago
Mount McLoughlin
2,894
9,492
42°26′40.10″N 122°18′56.23″W / 42.4444722°N 122.3156194°W / 42.4444722; -122.3156194 (Mount McLoughlin )
20,000 to 30,000 years ago
Middle Sister
3,063
10,050
44°09′N 121°47′W / 44.150°N 121.783°W / 44.150; -121.783 (Middle Sister )
14,000 years ago
Newberry Caldera
2,434
7,986
43°42′N 121°30′W / 43.7°N 121.5°W / 43.7; -121.5 (Newberry Caldera )
690 AD ± 100 years
North Sister
3,075
10,090
44°10′N 121°46′W / 44.167°N 121.767°W / 44.167; -121.767 (North Sister )
46,000 years ago
Olallie Butte
2,200
7,219
44°49′18.1″N 121°45′50.2″W / 44.821694°N 121.763944°W / 44.821694; -121.763944
11,000 years ago or earlier
Pelican Butte
-
-
42°31′N 122°04′W / 42.51°N 122.06°W / 42.51; -122.06 (Pelican Butte )
60,000 years ago or earlier
Rocky Butte
-
-
45°32′48″N 122°33′57″W / 45.546713961°N 122.565940936°W / 45.546713961; -122.565940936
30,000 to 90,000 years ago
Round Butte
-
-
44°30′N 121°00′W / 44.5°N 121.0°W / 44.5; -121.0 (Round Butte )
-
Saddle Butte
1,700
-
43°00′N 117°48′W / 43.00°N 117.80°W / 43.00; -117.80 (Saddle Butte )
430,000 ± 90,000 years ago
South Sister
3,158
10,360
44°06′N 121°46′W / 44.100°N 121.767°W / 44.100; -121.767 (South Sister )
50 BC
Strawberry Volcanics
-
-
44°12′N 118°48′W / 44.2°N 118.8°W / 44.2; -118.8 (Strawberry Volcanics )
12.5 to 16.2 million years ago
Mount Sylvania
298
978
45°26′17″N 122°43′21″W / 45.438054°N 122.722407°W / 45.438054; -122.722407
1 million years ago or earlier
Mount Tabor
-
636
45°30′46″N 122°35′33″W / 45.5128968°N 122.5925937°W / 45.5128968; -122.5925937
300,000 years ago or earlier
Mount Thielsen
2,800
9,184
43°09′10.21″N 122°03′59.45″W / 43.1528361°N 122.0665139°W / 43.1528361; -122.0665139 (Mount Thielsen )
290,000 years ago
Three Fingered Jack
2,390
7,840
44°28′42″N 121°50′29″W / 44.47833°N 121.84139°W / 44.47833; -121.84139 (Three Fingered Jack )
40,000 to 80,000 years ago
Tower Mountain (Oregon)
-
-
-
22.0 million years ago
Mount Washington
2,376
7,790
44°19′55″N 121°50′13″W / 44.332°N 121.837°W / 44.332; -121.837 (Mount Washington )
700 AD
Wildcat Mountain Caldera
-
-
-
36.0 million years ago
Texas
Utah
Name
Elevation
Location
Last eruption
meters
feet
Coordinates
Bald Knoll Volcanic Field
2,135
7,005
37°19′41″N 112°24′29″W / 37.328°N 112.408°W / 37.328; -112.408 (Bald Knoll )
300,000 years ago or later
Black Rock Desert Volcanic Field
1,800
5,904
38°58′12″N 112°30′00″W / 38.970°N 112.500°W / 38.970; -112.500 (Black Rock Desert volcanic field )
1290 AD ± 150 years
Fumarole Butte
1,609
5,279
39°36′54″N 112°48′11″W / 39.615°N 112.803°W / 39.615; -112.803 (Fumarole Butte )
900,000 years ago
Indian Peak-Caliente Caldera Complex
-
-
38°00′00″N 114°00′00″W / 38.000°N 114.000°W / 38.000; -114.000 (Indian Peak-Caliente Caldera Complex )
18 million years ago
Marysvale Volcanic Field
3,694
12,137
38°30′00″N 112°30′00″W / 38.500°N 112.500°W / 38.500; -112.500 (Marysvale volcanic field )
19 million years ago
Markagunt Plateau Volcanic Field
2,840
9,318
37°37′01″N 112°49′30″W / 37.617°N 112.825°W / 37.617; -112.825 (Markagunt Plateau )
1050 AD
Santa Clara Volcanic Field
1,465
4,806
37°15′25″N 113°37′30″W / 37.257°N 113.625°W / 37.257; -113.625 (Santa Clara )
32,000 years ago
Virginia
Washington
Name
Elevation
Location
Last eruption
meters
feet
Coordinates
Battle Ground Lake
229
750
45°48′19″N 122°39′29″W / 45.80528°N 122.65806°W / 45.80528; -122.65806 (Battle Ground Lake )
105,000 years ago
Black Buttes
2,857
9,373
48°46′09″N 121°51′10″W / 48.7692861°N 121.8526467°W / 48.7692861; -121.8526467 (Black Buttes )
500,000 to 300,000 years ago
Mount Adams
3,743
12,281
46°12′09″N 121°29′27″W / 46.20250°N 121.49083°W / 46.20250; -121.49083 (Mount Adams )
500 BC ± 1000 years
Mount Baker
3,285
10,778
48°46′38″N 121°48′48″W / 48.77722°N 121.81333°W / 48.77722; -121.81333 (Mount Baker )
1880
Glacier Peak
3,213
10,541
48°06′45″N 121°06′50″W / 48.11250°N 121.11389°W / 48.11250; -121.11389 (Glacier Peak )
1700 ± 100 years
Goat Rocks
2,494
8,184
46°30′N 121°27′W / 46.50°N 121.45°W / 46.50; -121.45 (Goat Rocks )
500,000 years ago
Indian Heaven
1,513
5,925
45°56′N 121°49′W / 45.93°N 121.82°W / 45.93; -121.82 (Indian Heaven )
~6250 BC
Lone Butte
1457
4,780
46°03′16″N 121°50′21″W / 46.05444°N 121.83917°W / 46.05444; -121.83917 (Lone Butte )
Either 80,000 or 140,000 years ago ± 10,000 years
Marble Mountain-Trout Creek Hill volcanic zone
1,378
4,521
45°54′N 122°00′W / 45.9°N 122.0°W / 45.9; -122.0 (Marble Mountain-Trout Creek Hill volcanic zone )
~7700 years ago
Mount Rainier
4,392
14,411
46°51′11″N 121°45′35″W / 46.85306°N 121.75972°W / 46.85306; -121.75972 (Mount Rainier )
1894
Mount St. Helens
2,550
8,364
46°11′28″N 122°11′39″W / 46.19111°N 122.19417°W / 46.19111; -122.19417 (Mount St. Helens )
2008
Mount Si
1,270
4,167
47°30′27″N 121°44′24″W / 47.50750°N 121.74000°W / 47.50750; -121.74000 (Mount Si )
Cretaceous to Jurassic
Pinnacle Peak
549
1,801
47°10′25″N 121°58′24″W / 47.17361°N 121.97333°W / 47.17361; -121.97333 (Pinnacle Peak )
Silver Star Mountain
1,330
4,364
45°44′51.8″N 122°14′20.5″W / 45.747722°N 122.239028°W / 45.747722; -122.239028
Pluton formed 20 million years ago
Simcoe Mountains
1954
6,410
46°06′N 120°54′W / 46.1°N 120.9°W / 46.1; -120.9 (Simcoe Mountains )
631,000 ± 27,000 years ago
Trout Creek Hill
890
2,920
45°50′11″N 121°59′41″W / 45.8365040°N 121.9948065°W / 45.8365040; -121.9948065 (Trout Creek Hill )
340,000 years ago
Tumtum Mountain
611
2,004
45°56′03″N 122°20′13″W / 45.93414°N 122.33695°W / 45.93414; -122.33695 (Tumtum Mountain )
70,000 years ago
West Crater
1,329
4,360
45°53′N 122°05′W / 45.88°N 122.08°W / 45.88; -122.08 (West Crater )
~6000 BC
White Chuck Cinder Cone
1,830
6,002
48°03′N 121°10′W / 48.05°N 121.17°W / 48.05; -121.17 (White Chuck Cinder Cone )
Between 17,000 and 2,000 years ago
Wyoming
See also
References
^ "Capital – Historic eruptions" . www.avo.alaska.edu . Retrieved June 8, 2018 .
^ "Cleveland – Introduction" . Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2014 .
^ "USGS DDS-40, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands – Album" . pubs.usgs.gov . Retrieved June 13, 2018 .
^ "gilbert – Introduction" . avo.alaska.edu . Retrieved June 13, 2018 .
^ "Global Volcanism Program | Kialagvik" . volcano.si.edu . Retrieved June 14, 2018 .
^ "Global Volcanism Program | Kukak" . volcano.si.edu . Retrieved June 14, 2018 .
^ "Westdahl Peak description and information" . www.avo.alaska.edu . Retrieved June 17, 2018 .
^ "Roundtop – Historic eruptions" . www.avo.alaska.edu . Archived from the original on June 17, 2018. Retrieved June 17, 2018 .
^ "Global Volcanism Program | Sergief" . volcano.si.edu . Retrieved June 17, 2018 .
^ "Wide Bay cone – Introduction" . www.avo.alaska.edu . Retrieved June 17, 2018 .
^ Jicha, Brian; Coombs, Michelle ; T. Calvert, Andrew; Singer, Brad (May 1, 2012). "Geology and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of the medium- to high-K Tanaga volcanic cluster, western Aleutians" . Geological Society of America Bulletin . 124 (5–6): 842–856. Bibcode :2012GSAB..124..842J . doi :10.1130/B30472.1 .
^ "Tana" . www.volcanodiscovery.com . Retrieved June 17, 2018 .
^ "Global Volcanism Program | Tlevak Strait-Suemez Is" . volcano.si.edu . Retrieved June 17, 2018 .
^ Richter, D. H.; Moll-Stalcup, E. J.; Miller, T. P.; Lanphere, M. A.; Dalrymple, G. B.; Smith, R. L. (March 1994). "Eruptive history and petrology of Mount Drum volcano, Wrangell Mountains, Alaska". Bulletin of Volcanology . 56 (1): 29–46. Bibcode :1994BVol...56...29R . doi :10.1007/bf00279727 . ISSN 0258-8900 . S2CID 128820426 .
^ Harris, Ann G.; Tittle, Esther; Tittle, Sherwood D. (2004). Geology of National Parks . Kendall Hunt. ISBN 9780787299705 .
^ "Global Volcanism Program | Tutuila" . Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program . Retrieved September 11, 2023 .
^ "San Francisco Peaks Geology" . www.snowbowl.ski . Retrieved August 15, 2018 .
^ Muffler, L.J. Patrick; Clynne, Michael A. (2015). "Geologic Field-Trip Guide to Lassen Volcanic National Park and Vicinity, California" (PDF) . United States Geological Survey. p. 21. Retrieved July 8, 2018 .
^ McKINNEY, JOHN (March 25, 2001). "Exploring Volcanic Remnants in the Bay Area" – via LA Times.
^ "Global Volcanism Program | Tumble Buttes" . volcano.si.edu . Retrieved June 29, 2018 .
^ a b "Yellowstone" . Global Volcanism Program . Smithsonian Institution . Retrieved December 31, 2008 .
^ "Hicks Dome - Illinois State Geological Survey" .
^ "Latent Thermal Effects from Porcupine Volcanic Calderas Underlying the White Pine Straitform Copper Mineralization)" . www.researchgate.net . Retrieved September 5, 2019 .
^ "A Geologic Adventure Along the Eno River" (PDF) . files.nc.gov .
^ "Mt. Rogers Formation" .
^ "Global Volcanism Program – Hood" .
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