Louis de Duras, 2nd Earl of Feversham

The Right Honourable
The Earl of Feversham
The Right Honourable The Earl of Feversham
Born	c. 1641; Kingdom of France
Died	19 April 1709 ; (aged 67–68); London, England
Spouse	Mary Sondes (m. 1676)
Children	7
Military career
Allegiance	England
Service/branch	English Army
Rank	Colonel
Unit	Life Guards
Battles/wars	Monmouth Rebellion Battle of Sedgemoor; ;
Awards	Order of the Garter

Colonel Louis de Duras, 2nd Earl of Feversham, KG (c. 1641 – 19 April 1709) was a French, naturalised English, officer and peer. Born in the Kingdom of France, he was marquis de Blanquefort and sixth son of Guy Aldonce, Marquis of Duras and Count of Rozan, from the noble Durfort family. His mother was Elizabeth de la Tour d'Auvergne, the sister of one of the greatest military commanders in history Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Viscount of Turenne. His two brothers Jacques Henri and Guy Aldonce were both appointed as Marshal of France. He was a Huguenot.

In 1663 he came to England in the suite of James, Duke of York, and was naturalized in the same year. On 19 January 1673 he was raised to the English peerage as Baron Duras, of Holdenby, his title being derived from an estate in Northamptonshire bought from the Duke of York, and in 1676 he married Mary, daughter and elder co-heir of Sir George Sondes,^[1] created in that year Baron Throwley, Viscount Sondes and Earl of Feversham.^[2]

On the death of his father-in-law in 1677, Duras succeeded to his titles under a special remainder. His wife died in 1679. He was appointed by Charles II successively to the command of the third and first troops of Horse Guards, was sent abroad on several important diplomatic missions, and became Master of the Horse (1679) and Lord Chamberlain to the queen, Catherine of Braganza (1680). In 1682 he was appointed a Lord of the Bedchamber, and was present at the king's deathbed conversion to Roman Catholicism.^[2] When the Duke of York became King James II, Feversham became a member of the Privy Council, and in 1685 was given the chief command against the rebels under Monmouth, in which he mainly distinguished himself by his cruelty to the vanquished after the Battle of Sedgemoor. He was rewarded with a knighthood of the Garter and the colonelcy of the first troop of Life Guards, and in 1686 he was appointed to the command of the army assembled by King James on Blackheath to overawe the people.^[2]

After King James II was deposed in the Glorious Revolution, Feversham succeeded in making his peace with King William III, on the intercession of Queen Catherine, at whose instance he received the mastership of the Royal Hospital of St Katherine near the Tower (1698).^[2] According to his relation Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon, in her widowhood Catherine secretly married him, despite the earl being a lifelong Protestant.^[3] He died without issue on 19 April 1709 and was buried in the Savoy, in the Strand (London); but his remains were moved on 21 March 1740 to Westminster Abbey.

References

^ Hasted, Edward (1798). "Parishes". The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent. 7. Institute of Historical Research: 38–50. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Durfort". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 704. This cites:
- G. E. Cokayne, Complete Peerage
- Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1888). "Duras, Louis" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 16. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
^ ”C'est celle avec qui le comte de Feversham, frère des maréchaux de Duras et de Lorges, était si bien qu'on ne douta pas qu'il ne l'eût épousée dans l'intervalle de la mort de Charles II et de son départ". (It is she with whom the Earl of Feversham, brother of the marshals de Duras and de Lorges, got on so well that there was little doubt he had married her in the time between the death of Charles II and her going away)Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon. "VIII". Mémoires. Vol. 1. Retrieved 10 July 2020.

Military offices
Preceded by The Earl of Falmouth	Captain and Colonel of the 3rd Troop of Horse Guards 1665–1685	Succeeded by The Lord Churchill
Preceded by The Duke of Albemarle	Captain and Colonel of His Majesty's Own Troop of Horse Guards 1685–1689	Succeeded by The Viscount Lumley
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Lord Teynham	Lord Lieutenant of Kent 1688–1689	Succeeded by The Earl of Winchilsea
Peerage of England
Preceded by George Sondes	Earl of Feversham 1677–1709	Extinct
New title	Baron Duras 1673–1709	Extinct