M'Bahiakro Department was created in 1985 as a first-level subdivision via a split-off from Bouaké Department.[3]
In 1997, regions were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast; as a result, all departments were converted into second-level subdivisions. M'Bahiakro Department was included in N'Zi-Comoé Region.
In 2005, the M'Bahiakro Department was divided in order to create Prikro Department.[4]
In 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, M'Bahiakro Department became part of Iffou Region in Lacs District. Districts were suppressed in 2014.[5]
^[1] Population of the regions and departments of Ivory Coast
^Décret n°85-1086 du 17 octobre 1985 cited by Akira Sato. "L'évolution historique de la subdivision territoriale administrative en Côte d'Ivoire" in Akira Sato (ed.). L'administration locale en Côte d'Ivoire. Africa Research Series N°10. Chiba: 日本貿易振興機構(ジェトロ)アジア経済研究所 / Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization (IDE-JETRO). 2003