Mapa Group is a Turkish conglomerate founded by Mehmet Nazif Günal.[3] They were formerly named MNG Group of Companies[4] (Turkish: MNG Şirketler Grubu) and MNG Şirketler Grubu Holding A.Ş. is the holding company of the group.
History
Günal Construction, the first company in the group, was founded in 1976 by Mehmet Nazif Günal, followed by Mapa Construction in 1978.[1] The companies became a joint stock company in 1983.[2] The first large-scale construction projects the company undertook were the Afşin Elbistan Power Plant, completed in 1982, the Kralkızı Dam in 1984,[1] and the Hilton Izmir,[2] which was constructed in 1992.
In 2020, MNG Group of Companies changed their name to Mapa Group.[4]
Controversies
In 2015, Turkish media alleged that the MRG's sale of TV8 was at the request of Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.[13][5] The MNG Group has received controversy due to environmental concerns around hydroelectric dams, and the construction of Istanbul Airport, which involved the removal of 660,000 trees.[5]
In August 2019, a security guard for Avesoro Resources, a member of MNG, killed a man illegally panning for gold at the Youga Gold Mine in Burkina Faso.[14] The death led to locals rioting and attacking the mining facilities in retaliation the next day.[14][15] Over 500 people at the mine had lost their jobs in 2019, and had been replaced by Turkish contractors.[14]
An employee at Turkish private jet operator MNG Jet admitted to falsifying passenger records around the escape of Nissan executive Carlos Ghosn from Japan in December 2019, which used the company's planes.[16] MNG filed a criminal complaint against the employee in January 2020, noting the two flights involved in his escape did not appear to be for the same client.[17] On 8 May, Turkey charged seven people accused of helping Ghosn flee to Lebanon via Istanbul.[18]