Martin W. Bates

Martin W. Bates
Martin W. Bates
United States Senator; from Delaware
	In office; January 14, 1857 – March 3, 1859
Preceded by	Joseph P. Comegys
Succeeded by	Willard Saulsbury Sr.
Member of the Delaware House of Representatives
	In office; January 5, 1819 – January 4, 1820; January 3, 1826 – January 1, 1828
Personal details
Born	February 24, 1786; Salisbury, Connecticut
Died	January 1, 1869 (aged 82); Dover, Delaware
Political party	Federalist; Democratic
Spouse	Mary Hillyard
Residence(s)	Dover, Delaware
Profession	Lawyer

Martin Waltham Bates (February 24, 1786 – January 1, 1869) was a lawyer and politician from Dover, in Kent County, Delaware. He was a member of the Federalist Party, and then the Democratic Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly and as U.S. Senator from Delaware.

Early life and family

Bates was born in Salisbury, Connecticut. He married Mary Hillyard, the daughter of Charles Hillyard. They lived in Dover, at "Woodburn", presently the Delaware Governor's mansion, and were members of the Presbyterian Church. After moving to Delaware, Bates taught school, studied medicine and the law. He was admitted to the Bar in 1822, and practiced in Dover the remainder of his life.

Political career

Bates served in the State House in the 1826 session and was a member of the Delaware Constitutional Convention of 1852. He became U.S. Senator in 1857 when he was elected by the General Assembly to fill the vacancy caused by the death of U.S. Senator John M. Clayton, which had been briefly filled by the appointment of Joseph P. Comegys. He served only the remainder of the term, from January 14, 1857, to March 3, 1859, as he was defeated for reelection in 1858 by Willard Saulsbury Sr.

Death and legacy

Bates died at Dover and is buried there in the Old Presbyterian Cemetery, on the grounds of the Delaware State Museum.

Almanac

Elections were held the first Tuesday of October. Members of the General Assembly took office on the first Tuesday of January. State Representatives had a term of one year. The General Assembly chose the U.S. senators, who took office March 4 for a six-year term. They also chose the delegates to the Constitutional Convention of 1852.

Office	Type	Location	Began office	Ended office	Notes
Public offices
State Representative	Legislature	Dover	January 5, 1819	January 4, 1820
State Representative	Legislature	Dover	January 3, 1826	January 2, 1827
State Representative	Legislature	Dover	January 2, 1827	January 1, 1828
Delegate	Convention	Dover	1852	1852	State Constitution
U.S. Senator	Legislature	Washington	January 14, 1857	March 3, 1859

Dates	Congress	Chamber	Majority	Governor	Class/District
Delaware General Assembly service
1819	62nd	State House	Federalist	Jacob Stout	Kent at-large
1826	65th	State House	Federalist	Charles Polk Jr.	Kent at-large
1827	65th	State House	Federalist	Charles Polk Jr.	Kent at-large

Dates	Congress	Chamber	Majority	President	Class/District
United States congressional service
1856–1857	34th	U.S. Senate	Democratic	Franklin Pierce	class 2
1857–1859	35th	U.S. Senate	Democratic	James Buchanan	class 2

References

Hoffecker, Carol E. (2004). Democracy in Delaware. Wilmington, DE: Cedar Tree Books. ISBN 1-892142-23-6.
Munroe, John A. (1993). History of Delaware. Newark, DE: University of Delaware Press. ISBN 0-87413-493-5.
Scharf, John Thomas (1888). History of Delaware 1609-1888. 2 vols. Philadelphia: L. J. Richards & Co.
Martin, Roger A. (1995). Memoirs of the Senate. Newark, DE: Roger A. Martin.

External links

Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress
Delaware’s Members of Congress
Martin W. Bates at Find a Grave
The Political Graveyard
Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress; portrait courtesy of the Library of Congress.

U.S. Senate
Preceded by Joseph P. Comegys	U.S. senator (Class 2) from Delaware January 14, 1857 – March 3, 1859 Served alongside: James A. Bayard Jr.	Succeeded by Willard Saulsbury Sr.