Mary Genevieve Phillips (December 2, 1903 – January 30, 1980) was a United States Army officer who served as the eighth superintendent of the United States Army Nurse Corps, (1947-1951). She was the first graduate of the Army School of Nursing to serve as superintendent and the first to complete the statutory four-year term. During World War II, she served as the First Assistant to the Superintendent, Army Nurse Corps and was Director of Nursing Services, Armed Forces of the Western Pacific.[1][2]
Phillips was promoted to major in May 1943 and then lieutenant colonel seven months later. During World War II, she served as the First Assistant to the Superintendent, Army Nurse Corps. In 1945 she became director of Nursing Services, Armed Forces of the Western Pacific. She became the eighth Army Nursing Corps Superintendent on 1 October 1947, serving until 30 September 1951. Under her tenure as Chief, the Army Nursing Corps was exempted from the Army-wide requirement that all commissioned officers hold or achieve baccalaureate degrees. Colonel Phillips set the goal for its officers to complete an accredited program leading to an undergraduate degree, preferably in nursing. She presided over the Corps during the first year of the Korean War. Among her awards and honors include the Legion of Merit, which she received on 23 October 1945.[3][1]
Colonel Phillips died of a stroke on January 30, 1980.[2]