Masood Aslam

Lieutenant General
Muhammad Masood Aslam

**Sitara-e-Jurat**
HI (C) HI (M) Imtiazi Sanad
Lieutenant General Muhammad Masood Aslam ; Sitara-e-Jurat; HI (C) HI (M) Imtiazi Sanad
محمد مسعود اسلم
Ambassador of Pakistan to Mexico
	In office; June 2011 – July 2013
Colonel Commandant; Punjab Regiment
	In office; 16 March 2008 – April 2010
Corps Commander Peshawar
	In office; 15 April 2007 – April 2010
IG Training & Evaluation
Preceding Commands
IG Training & Evaluation
	In office; 2005 – 14 April 2007
Director General; National Accountability Bureau (Punjab)
	In office; 2003–2005
GOC 23rd Infantry Division, Jhelum
	In office; 2001–2003
Personal details
Born	1 September 1952 (age 72); Mujahidabad, Jhelum District, Dominion of Pakistan
Children	3, (including Hashim Masood)
Education	Presentation Convent School, Jhelum; Government High School Jhelum; Pakistan Military Academy; Cadet College Hasan Abdal; Quaid-i-Azam University (MA); National Defence University, Pakistan; United Nations peacekeeping course in Sweden; Command and Staff College Quetta; Pakistan Naval War College; Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies
Military service
Allegiance	Pakistan
Branch/service	Pakistan Army
Years of service	1971-2010
Rank	Lieutenant General
Unit	4, 39 & 54 Punjab Regiment
Commands	Punjab Regiment (Pakistan); XI Corps; Training & Evaluation; NAB Punjab; 23rd Infantry Division;
Battles/wars	Indo-Pakistani War of 1971; Siachen War; Kargil War; War in North-West Pakistan First Battle of Swat; Battle of Mirali; Battle of Bajaur; Operation Zalzala; Operation Black Thunderstorm; Operation Rah-e-Rast; Mohmand Offensive; Operation Rah-e-Nijat; ;
Awards	Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Civilian); Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military); Sitara-e-Jurat; Imtiazi Sanad

Lieutenant General Muhammad Masood Aslam HI (C) HI (M) SJ Imtiazi Sanad AFWC PSC (Urdu: محمد مسعود اسلم; born 1 September 1952) is a retired three-star general who served in the Pakistan Army for 39 years.^[6] His last post in the Army was serving as the commander of the XI Corps, fighting TTP forces in the North-West Pakistan region from 2007 to 2010.^[7] He also held the post of Colonel commandant of the Punjab Regiment from March 2008 to April 2010.^[8] Masood played a key role in the management of crucial operations against the Tehrik-i-Taliban, including directing and commanding the First Battle of Swat, operations Zalzala, Sherdil, Rah-e-Rast and Rah-e-Nijat.

Early life

Muhammad Masood Aslam was born on 1 September 1952 in Mujahidabad, Jhelum in Northern Punjab (Pakistan).

Education

He received his early education from Presentation Convent School, Jhelum and Government High School Jhelum. By the year 1965, he joined Cadet College Hasan Abdal and did his intermediate in pre engineering in 1970 with honours from the same college. However instead of pursuing a career in engineering, he decided to enlist as an Army officer and joined the Pakistan Military Academy in 1970.

Personal life

Masood is married having a family consisting of two daughters and one son. On 4 December 2009 his only son, 20 year old Hashim Masood Aslam, a student at the College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering in Rawalpindi was a victim of the 2009 Parade Lane Mosque attack which happened during Friday prayer.^[9]^[5]

Military career

He was selected into the 47th course of the Pakistan Military Academy which was completed early due to the Indo-Pak War of 1971 and was commissioned in the 4th Battalion of the Punjab Regiment on 14 November 1971.^[8]

1971 War

Within a few weeks of commission, he was seriously wounded fighting on the front lines at the Chumb-Jaurian sector.^[8] He was awarded the Imtiazi Sanad (mentioned in despatches) and the 'Gold Wound Stripe' for his efforts and gallantry.^[8]

He was among the pioneers who established the computer branch at the GHQ in the early 1970s.^{[citation needed]}

Military schooling

He has a Master's degree in War studies from Quaid-i-Azam University, attended the Pakistan Naval War College, completed the Command and Staff College (Quetta) Course, Armed Forces War Course from the National Defence College, UN Peace Keeping Course in Sweden, and a Security studies course at the Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies in Hawaii.^[10]

Military and Command Assignments

During the 1987-88 Siachen Conflict he was stationed at a towering elevation of 20,000 feet, establishing military posts. He later commanded an infantry battalion in Okara, Pakistan as a Lieutenant Colonel and then commanded two infantry brigades as a Brigadier one of which was in Minimarg, Gilgit-Baltistan. During the 1999 Kargil War, he was awarded the Sitara-i-Jurat for his efforts and bravery by President Rafiq Tarar.

From 2001 to 2002, he commanded the 23rd Infantry Division in Jhelum, then served as the Director General of National Accountability Bureau (Punjab Division).

He was promoted to LTG in 2005 and was appointed as Inspector General Training and Evaluation.^[8]^[10]

Corps Commander Peshawar

Masood took over as Commander in 2007, replacing LTG Muhammad Hamid Khan. During his tenure, the Pakistan Army launched the military operation against the vigilantes of Lal Masjid in Islamabad, that followed a rise in terrorist attacks across the country, mostly from Waziristan and the surrounding FATA regions. Under Masood's leadership, the Corps defeated militants in the Malakand Division and inflicted heavy losses on TTP fighters in the Bajaur, Mohmand, and Khyber tribal agencies and Frontier Regions.

He led the First Battle of Swat and the Battle of Bajaur against the TTP, Operation Zalzala in South Waziristan, Operation Black Thunderstorm in Buner, Lower Dir, Swat, and Shangla districts, Operation Rah-e-Rast in Swat, Mohmand Offensive in Mohmand District, and Operation Rah-e-Nijat in South Waziristan against TTP and its allies.^[6]

Extension

He was scheduled to retire in October 2009 but was the first of three generals given an extension in tenure by Chief of Army Staff Ashfaq Parvez Kayani.^[11]^[12]

Other honors

He became the President of the Frontier Golf Association in October 2008.^[13]

Masood was awarded Imtiazi Sanad^[14] for gallantry in the 1971 War against India in the Chamb Sector and a Golden Wound Stripe^[14] when he was critically wounded while leading an attack as a platoon commander across Tawi River near Pallanwala.

In 1999, as a Brigade Commander in the Kargil Crisis, he was awarded Sitara-e-Jurat (SJ) for exceptional leadership and Gallantry.^[14]

In 2005, He was awarded Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military) for his meritorious services.^[14]

And in 2010, Lt Gen Masood was awarded Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Civilian) for his contribution towards bringing peace in Swat Region.^[14]

Later work

Memorial trust established

In January 2010, Masood established the Shaheed Hashim Masood Memorial Trust, in honour of his son who was a victim of the 2009 Parade Lane Mosque attack. The trust registered with the Government of Pakistan in the same month.^[15]

The first donor gathering for the trust was held on 12 December 2010, wherein Masood stated that the goals of the trust are to provide employment, education, entrepreneurial opportunities, and humanitarian assistance for the 2010 Pakistan Flood affected people in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.^[16]

Diplomatic career

He was posted as Pakistan Ambassador to Mexico in June 2011 until July 2013.^{[citation needed]}

TV appearances

On 9 December 2021, he gave an interview to Arshad Sharif about the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.^[17]

Dates of promotion

Insignia	Rank	Date
	Lieutenant General	November 2005^[18]
	Major General	January 2000
	Brigadier	July 1995
	Colonel	Promoted to Brigadier
	Lieutenant Colonel	August 1988
	Major	July 1977
	Captain	June 1973
	Lieutenant	January 1972
	Second Lieutenant	November 1971

Awards and decorations

Parachutist Badge
Gold Wound Stripe
Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Civilian) (Crescent of Excellence) 2010	Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Crescent of Excellence) 2005		Imtiazi Sanad
Sitara-e-Jurat (Star of Courage) 1999	Tamgha-e-Diffa (General Service Medal) Siachen Glacier Clasp	Sitara-e-Harb 1971 War (War Star 1971)	Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War (War Medal 1971)
Tamgha-e-Baqa (Nuclear Test Medal) 1998	Tamgha-e-Istaqlal Pakistan (Escalation with India Medal) 2002	10 Years Service Medal	20 Years Service Medal
30 Years Service Medal	35 Years Service Medal	Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e- Wiladat-e-Quaid-e-Azam (100th Birth Anniversary of Muhammad Ali Jinnah) 1976	Hijri Tamgha (Hijri Medal) 1979
Jamhuriat Tamgha (Democracy Medal) 1988	Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha (Resolution Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1990	Tamgha-e-Salgirah Pakistan (Independence Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1997	Command and Staff College Quetta Centenary Student's Medal (2007)

References

^ "CoAS installs Lieutenant General Masood Aslam as Colonel Commandant". www.brecorder.com. 16 March 2008. Chief of the Army Staff (CoAS) General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani on Saturday installed Lieutenant General Muhammad Masood Aslam as the Colonel Commandant (CC) of Punjab Regiment in an impressive but simple ceremony at Punjab Regiment Centre, Mardan.
^ "5 Major Generals promoted to Lt Gen rank". www.old.paktribune.com. 23 September 2005. Retrieved 14 February 2023. Presently, he is Director General National Accountability Bureau Punjab.
^ "Plant for Peace".
^ "5 Major Generals promoted to Lt Gen rank". www.old.paktribune.com. 23 September 2005. Retrieved 14 February 2023. He is a graduate of Command and staff College Quetta, Pakistan Naval Staff College, National Defence College Islamabad.
^ ^a ^b "Military Perspective: Interview with Lieutenant General Masood Aslam (Retired)". 20 May 2017.
^ ^a ^b Aijaz, Faisal (20 May 2017). "Military Perspective: Interview with Lieutenant General Masood Aslam (Retired)". Command Eleven. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ Khan, Ismail (14 November 2007). "Militants gaining strength: general". Dawn. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2007.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Lt Gen Masood Aslam retiring after 39-year service". The News (Pakistan). Retrieved 5 April 2010.
^ "Treason trial may involve Musharraf's 'abettors'". www.dawn.com. 16 March 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2023. He lost his only son, Hashim Masood Aslam, in the December 2009 suicide bombing at the Parade Lane mosque in Rawalpindi.
^ ^a ^b "5 Major Generals promoted to Lt Gen rank". Pak Tribune. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2005.
^ "ISI chief, four commanders retiring this year". www.dawn.com. 10 February 2010. A senior security official told Dawn that the army chief did not need to send a summary for extension in the tenure of a three-star general. He cited the example of Lt-Gen Masood Aslam, Corps Commander for Peshawar, who was to retire last year but was given an extension by the army chief.
^ "Two Maj-Gen to be promoted". www.dawn.com. 16 March 2010. Gen Masood was the first of three star generals to have been given extension by the Chief of the Army Staff.
^ Digital, Samaa. "FGA elects Lt. Gen. Muhammad Masood Aslam as President". SAMAA. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Lt-Gen M. Masood Aslam". CCH. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
^ "From losing loved ones to new beginnings". www.tribune.com.pk. 13 December 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2010. The trust was established in January 2010 and is now a registered body with the government of Pakistan.
^ "From losing loved ones to new beginnings". www.tribune.com.pk. 13 December 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2010. President of the Trust General (retd) Masood Aslam said that it will concentrate on providing employment, education and entrepreneurial opportunities within the rural community, along with humanitarian assistance for the flood affected people. "I believe in the people of K-P, during my three years here, I saw them fall and rise," said Aslam.
^ "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: Where was Lieutenant General (Retd) Masood Aslam?". YouTube.
^ "Five army officials promoted". www.dawn.com. 24 September 2005. Those approved for promotion include, Maj-Gen Raza Mohammad Khan, Maj-Gen Masood Aslam, Maj-Gen Shafaatullah Shah, Maj-Gen Mohammad Hamid Khan and Maj-Gen Israr Ahmad Ghumman.