On 29 August 2021, he signed a long-term contract with Russian Premier League club Spartak Moscow.[4] On 29 May 2022, he won the Russian Cup after almost a decade of unsuccessful runs for Spartak in the competition.[5]
On 29 August 2022, Caufriez joined Ligue 1 club Clermont on loan for the 2022–23 season.[6] On 27 June 2023, Clemont purchased his rights from Spartak, making the transfer permanent.[7]
On 29 August 2024, after suffering relegation, Caufriez was loaned to La Liga side Valencia.[8]