Millvina Dean

Millvina Dean
Millvina Dean
	Dean in April 1999
Born	Eliza Gladys Dean; 2 February 1912; Branscombe, Devon, England
Died	31 May 2009 (aged 97); Ashurst, Hampshire, England
Occupation(s)	Civil servant, cartographer
Known for	Youngest passenger aboard and last remaining survivor of the RMS Titanic

Eliza Gladys Dean (2 February 1912 – 31 May 2009), known as Millvina Dean, was a British civil servant, cartographer, and the last living survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic on 15 April 1912.^[1] At two months old, she was also the youngest passenger aboard.^[2]

Family

Dean was born at Culverwell House^[3] in Branscombe, Devon, England, on 2 February 1912,^[2] to Bertram Frank Dean (1886–1912) and Georgette Eva Light (1879–1975). She had an older brother, Bertram Vere Dean, born 21 May 1910. She never married and had no children.^[4] Her father died on the Titanic; her mother died on 16 September 1975, aged 96; and her brother died on 14 April 1992, age 81, the 80th anniversary of the iceberg collision.

Aboard the Titanic

Millvina Dean's father, Bertram Dean, was born and grew up in Branscombe on the south coast of Devon. He moved to London as an adult, where he married Millvina's mother, Ettie.^[3] The couple owned and ran a public house in London for several years.^[5] In 1912, the Deans decided to leave the United Kingdom and emigrate to the United States; they were planning to relocate to Wichita, Kansas, where Bertram had relatives, and he planned to become a stakeholder in a tobacconist's shop that his cousin owned.^[6] Bertram sold the pub and purchased a third class ticket for his family, costing £20 11s 6d,^[5] equivalent to £2,573.69 in 2023. Before leaving the United Kingdom, the Deans paid a visit to Branscombe to say goodbye to their family, and while there, Ettie Dean gave birth to Millvina.^[3]

The Deans were not originally supposed to be on board the Titanic, but due to a coal strike, they, along with many other passengers, were transferred onto the Titanic and boarded as third-class passengers at Southampton, England. Dean was nine weeks old when she boarded the ship. Her father felt its collision with the iceberg on the night of 14 April 1912 and, after investigating, returned to his cabin, telling his wife to dress the children and go up onto the deck. Dean, her mother, and her brother were placed in Lifeboat 10. Her father did not survive, and his body, if recovered, was never identified.

Return to the United Kingdom

Millvina (right) and Bertram in 1912 or 1913

As was the case with many of Titanic's immigrant widows, Ettie Dean surrendered any notion of remaining in the United States once it was clear her husband had not been saved. In the 2000 PBS documentary Lost Liners, in giving her account of the disaster, Millvina described the state her mother was in during the aftermath of the disaster:

[W]e stayed in a hospital for two or three weeks for my mother to recover a little bit, and then we came back to England; because we had nothing, we had no clothes, we had no money and of course she was so broken-hearted, she just wanted to get home.

The White Star Line offered Ettie and her children passage back to England aboard RMS Adriatic. While aboard the ship, Dean attracted considerable attention. An article in the Daily Mirror dated 12 May 1912 described the ordeal:

[She] was the pet of the liner during the voyage, and so keen was the rivalry between women to nurse this lovable mite of humanity that one of the officers decreed that first and second class passengers might hold her in turn for no more than ten minutes.^[7]

Dean attended the Gregg School in Southampton. In her younger years she did not know that she was on the Titanic, and only found out when she was eight when her mother became engaged.^[7]^[8]^[9]

Dean worked for the British government during World War II by drawing maps, and later served in the purchasing department of a Southampton engineering firm. She worked there as a secretary until her retirement in 1972.^[7]^[8]^[9]

Later years

It was not until Dean was in her seventies that she became involved in Titanic-related events. Over the years, she participated in numerous conventions, exhibitions, documentaries, radio and television interviews, and personal correspondence. In 1997, Dean sailed to New York, along with several members of the Titanic Historical Society, aboard the Queen Elizabeth 2 (QE2). After a few days in New York, she travelled to Kansas City, and visited the house that her uncle owned, and to where her family was going to settle. Several of her uncle's descendants met her for the first time.^[10]^[11] In 1998, she travelled to the United States to participate in a Titanic convention in Springfield, Massachusetts, and another in 1999 in Montreal, Quebec. She had also been scheduled to appear at a commemoration of the 94th anniversary of the sinking in 2006, but a broken hip prevented her appearance.^[12] She also appeared in the History special Titanic's Final Moments: Missing Pieces.^{[citation needed]} Her brother Bertram, who had been a carpenter, also became active in Titanic-related commemorations until his death at the age of 81 on the 80th anniversary of the disaster in 1992.^[9]

Dean staunchly refused to see James Cameron's film Titanic (1997). She recalled having nightmares after seeing A Night to Remember (1958), the film based on Walter Lords book with the same title, and did not wish to imagine her father as one of the people in the crowd of passengers stranded on the sinking liner. She declined invitations to the premieres of Titanic and Ghosts of the Abyss (2003).^[13] In December 2007, she criticised the BBC and its television programme Doctor Who for including an episode with a starship "cruise liner" called the Titanic which was similar in appearance to the historical liner. Speaking from her nursing home, she said: "The Titanic was a tragedy which tore so many families apart. I lost my father and he lies on that wreck. I think it is disrespectful to make entertainment of such a tragedy."^[14] A spokeswoman for the show said: "No offence was intended. 'Voyage of the Damned' is set on a spaceship called The Titanic and not a boat."^[14]

Health issues

In April 2008, Dean had accepted an invitation to speak in Southampton at an event commemorating the 96th anniversary of the sinking, but ill health resulting from a respiratory infection forced her to cancel.^[15]

In December 2008, at age 96, Dean was forced to sell several of her family's possessions to pay for her private medical care following a broken hip. These included a letter sent to her mother from the Titanic Relief Fund, and a suitcase given to her and her mother in New York following the sinking. Their sale raised approximately £32,000. In February 2009, she announced that she would be selling several more items to pay for her increasing nursing home costs which she said exceeded £3,000 a month.^[16]

Death

Dean died of pneumonia on the morning of 31 May 2009, aged 97 and seven weeks after the Titanic sailed, at a care home in Ashurst, Hampshire.^[2]^[17] She was cremated, and on 24 October 2009, her ashes were scattered from a launch at the docks in Southampton where the Titanic set sail.^[18] Since October 2007, Dean had been the last Titanic survivor, following the death of Barbara West Dainton, who died aged 96 in England.^[19]

The Millvina Fund

In response to the escalating cost of Dean's care, The Millvina Fund was set up in April 2009 by the Belfast, British, and International Titanic Societies with the exclusive aim of taking care of her nursing home bills. It was given a boost by the Irish author and campaigning journalist Don Mullan at the opening of his worldwide Nokia photographic exhibition, A Thousand Reasons for Living (featuring a portrait of Dean), in Dublin on 22 April 2009.^[20] Mullan introduced an additional portrait of Dean's hands, as she signed a card for a Titanic autograph collector, which he produced as a limited edition of 100 copies. He made the edition available at €500 each and then challenged the director and stars of the film Titanic (1997) – James Cameron, Leonardo DiCaprio, and Kate Winslet – singer Celine Dion, and the corporations Sony Music, 20th Century Fox, and Paramount Pictures to match him euro-for-euro to support her with her bills.^[21]^[22] DiCaprio and Winslet led the way with a joint contribution of US$20,000. Cameron and Dion donated US$10,000 each.

References

^ Pearse, Damian (1 June 2009). "Last Titanic survivor, a baby put in a lifeboat, dies at 97". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Last Titanic survivor dies aged 97". BBC News. 31 May 2009.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Tributes to Titanic survivor Elizabeth Gladys Dean (Millvina)". Sidmouth Herald. 12 June 2009.
^ "Sale fails to bail out last Titanic survivor". CNN. 20 April 2009. Retrieved 31 May 2009.
^ ^a ^b "The story of The Dean family: Third class passengers, Titanic". The National Archives. Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
^ "Bertram Frank Dean". Encyclopedia Titanica. Retrieved 31 May 2009.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Eliza Gladys Millvina Dean". Encyclopedia Titanica.
^ ^a ^b "Millvina Dean". Southern Daily Echo. 21 June 2007.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Millvina Dean". The Telegraph. 31 May 2009.
^ "Survivor of Titanic finally makes it to Kansas City". Deseret News. 4 September 1997. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
^ "Youngest Titanic Survivor Finally Gets to Kansas City". The Washington Post. 20 August 1997. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
^ "Titanic survivor gets mayoral tribute". Southern Daily Echo. 7 May 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
^ "Titanic survivor 'refuses' film invite". BBC News. 15 April 2003.
^ ^a ^b "Doctor Who Slammed By Titanic Survivor". Daily Record. 22 December 2007. Archived from the original on 25 December 2007. Retrieved 31 May 2009.
^ Keith Hamilton (9 April 2008). "Millvina Dean to miss Titanic commemorations". Southern Daily Echo. Retrieved 31 May 2009.
^ Linda McKee (6 February 2009). "Titanic sale survivor sells memorabilia". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 31 May 2009.
^ Burgess, Kaya (1 June 2009). "Millvina Dean, last remaining survivor of the Titanic, dies aged 97". The Times. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
^ "Ashes of last Titanic survivor scattered". The Belfast Telegraph. 24 October 2009. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
^ "One of last Titanic survivors dies in England at age 96". Associated Press. 8 November 2007. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
^ "Don Mullan's Nokia exhibit". Nokia.ie. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009.
^ "Movie stars help Titanic survivor". BBC News. 11 May 2009. Retrieved 11 May 2009.
^ Alison O'Riordan (10 May 2009). "Stars to the rescue as last Titanic survivor struggles to stay afloat". Sunday Independent. Retrieved 31 May 2009.

External links

Miss Elizabeth Gladys 'Millvina' Dean – Encyclopedia Titanica biography
Millvina Dean – Daily Telegraph obituary
Titanic Survivor gets Mayoral Tribute Southern Daily Echo, 7 May 2007

Honorary titles
Preceded by Barbara Dainton	Oldest living survivor of the RMS Titanic 16 October 2007 – 31 May 2009	Last remaining survivor

[1] Pearse, Damian (1 June 2009). "Last Titanic survivor, a baby put in a lifeboat, dies at 97". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 March 2012.

[BBC_death-2] "Last Titanic survivor dies aged 97". BBC News. 31 May 2009.

[:0-3] "Tributes to Titanic survivor Elizabeth Gladys Dean (Millvina)". Sidmouth Herald. 12 June 2009.

[4] "Sale fails to bail out last Titanic survivor". CNN. 20 April 2009. Retrieved 31 May 2009.

[:1-5] "The story of The Dean family: Third class passengers, Titanic". The National Archives. Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2023.

[6] "Bertram Frank Dean". Encyclopedia Titanica. Retrieved 31 May 2009.

[:2-7] "Eliza Gladys Millvina Dean". Encyclopedia Titanica.

[:3-8] "Millvina Dean". Southern Daily Echo. 21 June 2007.

[:4-9] "Millvina Dean". The Telegraph. 31 May 2009.

[10] "Survivor of Titanic finally makes it to Kansas City". Deseret News. 4 September 1997. Retrieved 28 February 2019.

[11] "Youngest Titanic Survivor Finally Gets to Kansas City". The Washington Post. 20 August 1997. Retrieved 28 February 2019.

[12] "Titanic survivor gets mayoral tribute". Southern Daily Echo. 7 May 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2019.

[13] "Titanic survivor 'refuses' film invite". BBC News. 15 April 2003.

[DailyRecord-14] "Doctor Who Slammed By Titanic Survivor". Daily Record. 22 December 2007. Archived from the original on 25 December 2007. Retrieved 31 May 2009.

[15] Keith Hamilton (9 April 2008). "Millvina Dean to miss Titanic commemorations". Southern Daily Echo. Retrieved 31 May 2009.

[16] Linda McKee (6 February 2009). "Titanic sale survivor sells memorabilia". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 31 May 2009.

[times_death-17] Burgess, Kaya (1 June 2009). "Millvina Dean, last remaining survivor of the Titanic, dies aged 97". The Times. Retrieved 24 October 2009.

[18] "Ashes of last Titanic survivor scattered". The Belfast Telegraph. 24 October 2009. Retrieved 24 October 2009.

[19] "One of last Titanic survivors dies in England at age 96". Associated Press. 8 November 2007. Retrieved 31 March 2012.

[20] "Don Mullan's Nokia exhibit". Nokia.ie. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009.

[21] "Movie stars help Titanic survivor". BBC News. 11 May 2009. Retrieved 11 May 2009.

[22] Alison O'Riordan (10 May 2009). "Stars to the rescue as last Titanic survivor struggles to stay afloat". Sunday Independent. Retrieved 31 May 2009.

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Millvina Dean

Family

Aboard the Titanic

Return to the United Kingdom

Later years

Health issues

Death

The Millvina Fund

See also

References

External links

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