Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Mimiviridae

Mimiviridae
Tupanvirus
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Varidnaviria
Kingdom: Bamfordvirae
Phylum: Nucleocytoviricota
Class: Megaviricetes
Order: Imitervirales
Family: Mimiviridae
Subfamilies and genera

Mimiviridae is a family of viruses. Amoeba and other protists serve as natural hosts. The family is divided in up to 4 subfamilies.[1][2][3][4] Viruses in this family belong to the nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus clade (NCLDV), also referred to as giant viruses.

Mimiviridae is the sole recognized member of order Imitervirales. Phycodnaviridae and Pandoraviridae of Algavirales are sister groups of Mimiviridae in many phylogenetic analyses.[5]

History

The first member of this family, Mimivirus, was discovered in 2003,[6] and the first complete genome sequence was published in 2004.[7] However, the mimivirus Cafeteria roenbergensis virus[8] was isolated and partially characterized in 1995,[9] although the host was misidentified at the time, and the virus was designated BV-PW1.[8]

Taxonomy

Group: dsDNA

Order: Imitervirales

Family Mimiviridae is currently divided into three subfamilies.[2][3][10]

The majority of Mimiviridae appear to belong to this subfamily (Mimiviruses).[10]
It is sometimes also referred to as Mimiviridae group I.[17]

Furthermore, it has been proposed either to extend Mimiviridae by an additional tentative group III (subfamily Mesomimivirinae) or to classify this group as a sister family Mesomimiviridae instead,[19] comprising legacy OLPG (Organic Lake Phycodna Group). This extension (or sister family) may consist of the following:

This group seems to be closely related to Mimiviridae rather than to Phycodnaviridae and therefore is sometimes referred to as a further subfamily candidate Mesomimivirinae. Sometimes the extended family Mimiviridae is referred to as Megaviridae although this has not been recognized by ICTV; alternatively the extended group may be referred to just as Mimiviridae.[3][23][24][25][26][17]

With recognition of new order Imitervirales by the ICTV in March 2020 there is no longer need to extend the Mimiviridae family to comprise a group of viruses of the observed high diversity. Instead, the extension (or at least its main clade) may be referred to as a sister family Mesomimiviridae.[19]

Although only a couple of members of this order have been described in detail it seems likely there are many more awaiting description and assignment[27][28] Unassigned members include Aureococcus anophagefferens virus (AaV), CpV-BQ2 and Terra2.[citation needed]

Structure

Ultrastructure of Bodo saltans virus particles and its replication

[18] Viruses in Mimiviridae have icosahedral and round geometries, with between T=972 and T=1141, or T=1200 symmetry. The diameter is around 400 nm, with a length of 125 nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 1200kb in length. The genome has 911 open reading frames.[1]

Genus Structure Symmetry Genomic arrangement Genomic segmentation
Mimivirus Icosahedral T=972-1141 or T=1200 (H=19 +/- 1, K=19 +/- 1) Linear Monopartite
Klosneuvirus Icosahedral
Cafeteriavirus Icosahedral T=499 Linear Monopartite
Tupanvirus Tailed

Life cycle

Replication follows the DNA strand displacement model. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Amoeba serve as the natural host.[1]

Genus Host details Tissue tropism Entry details Release details Replication site Assembly site Transmission
Mimivirus Amoeba None Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Passive diffusion
Klosneuvirus microzooplankton None Unknown Unknown Unknown Cytoplasm Passive diffusion
Cafeteriavirus microzooplankton None Unknown Unknown Unknown Cytoplasm Passive diffusion

Molecular biology

Three putative DNA base excision repair enzymes were characterized from Mimivirus.[29] The base excision repair (BER) pathway was experimentally reconstituted using the purified recombinant proteins uracil-DNA glycosylase (mvUDG), AP endonuclease (mvAPE), and DNA polymerase X protein (mvPolX).[29] When reconstituted in vitro mvUDG, mvAPE and mvPolX function cohesively to repair uracil-containing DNA predominantly by long patch base excision repair, and thus these processes likely participate in the BER pathway early in the Mimivirus life cycle.[29]

Clinical

Mimiviruses have been associated with pneumonia but their significance is currently unknown.[30] The only virus of this family isolated from a human to date is LBA 111.[31] At the Pasteur Institute of Iran (Tehran), researchers identified mimivirus DNA in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and sputum samples of a child patient, utilizing real-time PCR (2018).  Analysis reported 99% homology of LBA111, lineage C of the Megavirus chilensis.[32] With only a few reported cases previous to this finding, the legitimacy of the mimivirus as an emerging infectious disease in humans remains controversial.[33][34]

Mimivirus has also been implicated in rheumatoid arthritis.[35]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  2. ^ a b ICTV. "Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release". Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e Schulz, Frederik; Yutin, Natalya; Ivanova, Natalia N.; Ortega, Davi R.; Lee, Tae Kwon; Vierheilig, Julia; Daims, Holger; Horn, Matthias; Wagner, Michael (7 April 2017). "Giant viruses with an expanded complement of translation system components" (PDF). Science. 356 (6333): 82–85. Bibcode:2017Sci...356...82S. doi:10.1126/science.aal4657. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28386012. S2CID 206655792., UCPMS ID: 1889607, PDF
  4. ^ a b Abrahão, Jônatas; Silva, Lorena; Silva, Ludmila Santos; Khalil, Jacques Yaacoub Bou; Rodrigues, Rodrigo; Arantes, Thalita; Assis, Felipe; Boratto, Paulo; Andrade, Miguel; Kroon, Erna Geessien; Ribeiro, Bergmann; Bergier, Ivan; Seligmann, Herve; Ghigo, Eric; Colson, Philippe; Levasseur, Anthony; Kroemer, Guido; Raoult, Didier; Scola, Bernard La (27 February 2018). "Tailed giant Tupanvirus possesses the most complete translational apparatus of the known virosphere". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 749. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9..749A. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03168-1. PMC 5829246. PMID 29487281. Fig. 4 and §Discussion: "Considering that tupanviruses comprise a sister group to amoebal mimiviruses..."
  5. ^ Bäckström D, Yutin N, Jørgensen SL, Dharamshi J, Homa F, Zaremba-Niedwiedzka K, Spang A, Wolf YI, Koonin EV, Ettema TJ (2019). "Virus genomes from deep sea sediments expand the ocean megavirome and support independent origins of viral gigantism". mBio. 10 (2): e02497-18. doi:10.1128/mBio.02497-18. PMC 6401483. PMID 30837339.PDF
  6. ^ Suzan-Monti, M; La Scola, B; Raoult, D (2006). "Genomic and evolutionary aspects of Mimivirus". Virus Res. 117 (1): 145–155. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2005.07.011. PMID 16181700.
  7. ^ Raoult, D.; Audic, S; Robert, C; Abergel, C; Renesto, P; Ogata, H; La Scola, B; Suzan, M; Claverie, JM (2004). "The 1.2-Megabase Genome Sequence of Mimivirus". Science. 306 (5700): 1344–50. Bibcode:2004Sci...306.1344R. doi:10.1126/science.1101485. PMID 15486256. S2CID 84298461.
  8. ^ a b c Matthias G. Fischer; Michael J. Allen; William H. Wilson; Curtis A. Suttle (2010). "Giant virus with a remarkable complement of genes infects marine zooplankton". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (45): 19508–13. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10719508F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1007615107. PMC 2984142. PMID 20974979.
  9. ^ D.R. Garza; C.A. Suttle (1995). "Large double-stranded DNA viruses which cause the lysis of a marine heterotrophic nanoflagellate (Bodo sp.) occur in natural marine viral communities". Aquatic Microbial Ecology. 9 (3): 203–210. doi:10.3354/ame009203.
  10. ^ a b Colson P, Fournous G, Diene SM, Raoult D (2013). "Codon usage, amino acid usage, transfer RNA and amino-acyl-tRNA synthetases in Mimiviruses". Intervirology. 56 (6): 364–75. doi:10.1159/000354557. PMID 24157883.
  11. ^ a b c Gaia M, Benamar S, Boughalmi M, Pagnier I, Croce O, Colson P, Raoult D, La Scola B (2014). "Zamilon, a novel virophage with Mimiviridae host specificity". PLOS ONE. 9 (4): e94923. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...994923G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094923. PMC 3991649. PMID 24747414.
  12. ^ a b c See also Abrahão & et al. 2018, fig. 4 on p. 5
  13. ^ Desnues C, La Scola B, Yutin N, Fournous G, Robert C, Azza S, Jardot P, Monteil S, Campocasso A, Koonin EV, Raoult D (October 2012). "Provirophages and transpovirons as the diverse mobilome of giant viruses". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109 (44): 18078–83. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10918078D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208835109. PMC 3497776. PMID 23071316.
  14. ^ Yutin N, Wolf YI, Koonin EV (October 2014). "Origin of giant viruses from smaller DNA viruses not from a fourth domain of cellular life". Virology. 466–467: 38–52. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2014.06.032. PMC 4325995. PMID 25042053.
  15. ^ Gaia M, Pagnier I, Campocasso A, Fournous G, Raoult D, La Scola B (2013). "Broad spectrum of mimiviridae virophage allows its isolation using a mimivirus reporter". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e61912. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...861912G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061912. PMC 3626643. PMID 23596530.
  16. ^ For LBA111 and Powai lake megavirus see also Abrahão & et al. 2018, fig. 4 on p. 5
  17. ^ a b Zhang W, Zhou J, Liu T, Yu Y, Pan Y, Yan S, Wang Y (October 2015). "Four novel algal virus genomes discovered from Yellowstone Lake metagenomes". Sci Rep. 5: 15131. Bibcode:2015NatSR...515131Z. doi:10.1038/srep15131. PMC 4602308. PMID 26459929.
  18. ^ a b Deeg, C.M.; Chow, E.C.T.; Suttle, C.A. (2018). "The kinetoplastid-infecting Bodo saltans virus (BsV), a window into the most abundant giant viruses in the sea". eLife. 7: e33014. doi:10.7554/eLife.33014. PMC 5871332. PMID 29582753.
  19. ^ a b Jonathan Filée: Giant viruses and their mobile genetic elements: the molecular symbiosis hypothesis, in: Current Opinion in Virology, Volue 33, December 2018, pp. 81–88; bioRxiv 2018/04/11/299784
  20. ^ NCBI Complete genomes: Viruses, look for 'Yellowstone Lake'
  21. ^ Moniruzzaman, Mohammad; LeCleir, Gary R.; Brown, Christopher M.; Gobler, Christopher J.; Bidle, Kay D.; Wilson, William H.; Wilhelm, Steven W. (2014). "Genome of brown tide virus (AaV), the little giant of the Megaviridae, elucidates NCLDV genome expansion and host–virus coevolution". Virology. 466–467: 60–70. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2014.06.031. PMID 25035289.
  22. ^ Schvarcz CR, Steward GF (May 2018). "A giant virus infecting green algae encodes key fermentation genes". Virology. 518: 423–433. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2018.03.010. PMID 29649682.
  23. ^ Koonin EV, Krupovic M, Yutin N (April 2015). "Evolution of double-stranded DNA viruses of eukaryotes: from bacteriophages to transposons to giant viruses". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1341 (1): 10–24, see Figure 3. Bibcode:2015NYASA1341...10K. doi:10.1111/nyas.12728. PMC 4405056. PMID 25727355.
  24. ^ Yutin N, Colson P, Raoult D, Koonin EV (April 2013). "Mimiviridae: clusters of orthologous genes, reconstruction of gene repertoire evolution and proposed expansion of the giant virus family". Virol. J. 10: 106. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-10-106. PMC 3620924. PMID 23557328.
  25. ^ Blog of Carolina Reyes, Kenneth Stedman: Are Phaeocystis globosa viruses (OLPG) and Organic Lake phycodnavirus a part of the Phycodnaviridae or Mimiviridae?, on ResearchGate, Jan. 8, 2016
  26. ^ Maruyama F, Ueki S (2016). "Evolution and Phylogeny of Large DNA Viruses, Mimiviridae and Phycodnaviridae Including Newly Characterized Heterosigma akashiwo Virus". Front Microbiol. 7: 1942. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01942. PMC 5127864. PMID 27965659.
  27. ^ Ghedin E, Claverie JM (August 2005). "Mimivirus relatives in the Sargasso sea". Virol. J. 2: 62. arXiv:q-bio/0504014. Bibcode:2005q.bio.....4014G. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-2-62. PMC 1215527. PMID 16105173.
  28. ^ Monier A, Claverie JM, Ogata H (2008). "Taxonomic distribution of large DNA viruses in the sea". Genome Biol. 9 (7): R106. doi:10.1186/gb-2008-9-7-r106. PMC 2530865. PMID 18598358.
  29. ^ a b c Lad SB, Upadhyay M, Thorat P, Nair D, Moseley GW, Srivastava S, Pradeepkumar PI, Kondabagil K. Biochemical Reconstitution of the Mimiviral Base Excision Repair Pathway. J Mol Biol. 2023 Sep 1;435(17):168188. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2023.168188. Epub 2023 Jun 26. PMID 37380013
  30. ^ Saadi H, Pagnier I, Colson P, Cherif JK, Beji M, Boughalmi M, Azza S, Armstrong N, Robert C, Fournous G, La Scola B, Raoult D (August 2013). "First isolation of Mimivirus in a patient with pneumonia". Clin. Infect. Dis. 57 (4): e127–34. doi:10.1093/cid/cit354. PMID 23709652.
  31. ^ Yoosuf N, Pagnier I, Fournous G, Robert C, La Scola B, Raoult D, Colson P (April 2014). "Complete genome sequence of Courdo11 virus, a member of the family Mimiviridae". Virus Genes. 48 (2): 218–23. doi:10.1007/s11262-013-1016-x. PMID 24293219. S2CID 12038772.
  32. ^ Sakhaee, Fatemeh; Vaziri, Farzam; Bahramali, Golnaz; Davar Siadat, Seyed; Fateh, Abolfazl (October 2020). "Pulmonary Infection Related to Mimivirus in Patient with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 26 (10): 2524–2526. doi:10.3201/eid2610.191613. PMC 7510730. PMID 32946733.
  33. ^ La Scola, Bernard; Marrie, Thomas J.; Auffray, Jean-Pierre; Raoult, Didier (March 2005). "Mimivirus in pneumonia patients". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 11 (3): 449–452. doi:10.3201/eid1103.040538. PMC 3298252. PMID 15757563.
  34. ^ Saadi, Hanene; Pagnier, Isabelle; Colson, Philippe; Kanoun Cherif, Jouda; Beji, Majed; Boughalmi, Mondher; Azza, Saïd; Armstrong, Nicholas; Robert, Catherine; Fournous, Ghislain; La Scola, Bernard (24 May 2013). "First isolation of Mimivirus in a patient with pneumonia". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 57 (4): e127–e134. doi:10.1093/cid/cit354. PMID 23709652 – via Oxford Academic.
  35. ^ Shah, N.; Hulsmeier, A. J.; Hochhold, N.; Neidhart, M.; Gay, S.; Hennet, T. (2013). "Exposure to Mimivirus Collagen Promotes Arthritis". Journal of Virology. 88 (2): 838–45. doi:10.1128/JVI.03141-13. PMC 3911627. PMID 24173233.
Wikispecies has information related to Mimiviridae.

Read other articles:

Requiem (John 5 album)

2008 studio album by John 5RequiemStudio album by John 5ReleasedJuly 3, 2008Recorded2008GenreHeavy metalhard rockinstrumental rockLength42:57Label60 Cycle HumProducerChris BasefordJohn 5 chronology The Devil Knows My Name(2007) Requiem(2008) Remixploitation(2009) Requiem is the fourth studio album by John 5, released on July 3, 2008. It is essentially an instrumental metal album, but it also has some bluegrass elements. The album is notable for having the majority of its songs named a...

 

العلاقات الجزائرية الكاميرونية

العلاقات الجزائرية الكاميرونية الجزائر الكاميرون   الجزائر   الكاميرون تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الجزائرية الكاميرونية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الجزائر والكاميرون.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولت

 

Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 metres hurdles

Athletics at the Olympics Men's 110 metres hurdlesat the Games of the VII Olympiad110 metres hurdles at the 1920 Summer OlympicsVenueOlympisch StadionDatesAugust 17–18Competitors24 from 15 nationsWinning time14.8 WRMedalists Earl Thomson Canada Harold Barron United States Feg Murray United States← 19121924 → Official Video Athletics at the1920 Summer OlympicsTrack events100 mmen200 mmen400 mmen800 mmen1500 mmen5000 mmen10,000 mmen110 m hurdlesm...

Pandemi Covid-19 di Asia

Pandemi koronavirus 2020 di AsiaPeta pandemi koronavirus di Asia sampai dengan 29 Maret 2020   tidak ada kasus dipastikan   1–9 kasus dipastikan   10–49 kasus dipastikan   50–99 kasus dipastikan   100–499 kasus dipastikan   500–999 kasus dipastikan   1000–4999 kasus dipastikan   5000–9999 kasus dipastikan   10000+ kasus dipastikan   kasus dugaanPenyakitCOVID-19Galur virusSARS-CoV-...

 

Toyota Corona Absolute

Artikel utama: Toyota Corona Toyota Corona AbsoluteInformasiJuga disebutToyota Corona ExsiorToyota Carina EMasa produksiMar 1992[butuh rujukan]—1998[butuh rujukan]PerakitanToyota City, JapanBurnaston, Derbyshire, EnglandThames, New ZealandJakarta, IndonesiaSanta Rosa City, Laguna, PhilippinesBodi & rangkaBentuk kerangka4-pintu sedan5-pintu liftback5-pintu station wagonTata letakFR layoutFF layoutMobil terkaitToyota CaldinaToyota CelicaToyota CurrenToyota Carina...

 

When Jews Were Funny

2013 Canadian documentary film When Jews Were FunnyDirected byAlan ZweigWritten byAlan ZweigProduced byJeff GlickmanJesse D. IkemanProductioncompanySudden Storm EntertainmentDistributed byKinosmithRelease dates 10 September 2013 (2013-09-10) (TIFF) 15 November 2013 (2013-11-15) (Canada) Running time89 minutesCountryCanadaLanguagesEnglishYiddish When Jews Were Funny is a 2013 Canadian documentary comedy film, directed by Alan Zweig. It was produced by Jess...

Schloss Margarethen am Moos

Das Veranstaltungsschloss Margarethen am Moos (2012) Das Schloss Margarethen am Moos ist ein denkmalgeschütztes ehemaliges Renaissanceschloss in der niederösterreichischen Gemeinde Margarethen am Moos im Bezirk Bruck an der Leitha.[1] Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Lage und Umgebung 2 Architektur und Ausstattung 3 Geschichte 4 Besitzentwicklung 5 Heutige Nutzung 6 Literatur 7 Weblinks 8 Einzelnachweise Lage und Umgebung Die Schlossanlage liegt etwa 15 km südwestlich von Wien, ungefähr mitti...

 

Панель завдань

Панель завдань (знизу) у Windows 10 Панель завдань, панель задач (англ. taskbar) — елемент графічного інтерфейсу, який використовується для запуску інших програм та керування вже запущеними. Має вигляд панелі інструментів. Використовується, зокрема, для керування вікнами заст�...

 

Exam

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. ExamTheatrical posterSutradara Stuart Hazeldine Produser Stuart Hazeldine * Gareth Unwin Ditulis oleh Stuart Hazeldine * Simon Garrity Pemeran Adar Beck * Chris Carey * Gemma Chan * Nathalie Cox * John Lloyd Fillingham * Chuk Iwuji * Luke Mably * Poll...

Manga Time Jumbo

Japanese manga magazine Manga Time JumboCover of August 2008 issue.CategoriesSeinen manga[1]FrequencyMonthlyFirst issueApril 1995Final issueApril 2018[2]CompanyHōbunshaCountryJapanBased inTokyoLanguageJapaneseWebsiteOfficial site[dead link] Manga Time Jumbo (まんがタイムジャンボ, Manga Taimu Janbo) was a Japanese monthly yonkoma seinen manga magazine published by Hōbunsha from April 1995 to April 2018.[2] The magazine was published in the 1990s as M...

 

Ольга

Ольга — термін, який має кілька значень. Ця сторінка значень містить посилання на статті про кожне з них.Якщо ви потрапили сюди за внутрішнім посиланням, будь ласка, поверніться та виправте його так, щоб воно вказувало безпосередньо на потрібну статтю.@ пошук посилань сам...

 

The Pirate of World's End

1978 novel by Lin Carter The Pirate of World's End Cover of the first edition.AuthorLin CarterIllustratorRichard HescoxCover artistRichard HescoxCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSeriesGondwane EpicGenreFantasyPublisherDAW BooksPublication date1978Media typePrint (Paperback)Pages173ISBN0-87997-410-9OCLC4316087Preceded byThe Barbarian of World's End Followed byGiant of World's End  The Pirate of World's End is a fantasy by American writer Lin Carter, set on a dec...

Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!)

1922 song Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!)Sheet music cover, 1922SongPublished1922 by Leo Feist, Inc.Songwriter(s)Gus KahnErnie ErdmanDanny Russo Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!) is a 1922 song with music and lyrics by Gus Kahn, Ernie Erdman and Danny Russo,[1] per the credits on the original sheet music cover. Some other sources also credit Ted Fio Rito and Robert King for the song, but make no mention of Dan Russo.[2] It debuted in the Broadway musical Bombo, where it was a ma...

 

Hyperbolic spiral

Spiral asymptotic to a line A spiral staircase in the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. Several helical curves in the staircase project to hyperbolic spirals in its photograph. A hyperbolic spiral is a type of spiral familiar from the view up a spiral staircase[1] and the starting arrangement of certain footraces,[2] and used to model spiral galaxies[3][4] and architectural volutes.[5] Its pitch angle increases with distance from its center, unlike the ...

 

Dundalk Football Club

Dundalk F. C.Datos generalesNombre Dundalk Football ClubApodo(s) The LilywhitesFundación 1 de septiembre de 1903 (120 años)Propietario(s) PEAK6 InvestmentsPresidente Michael TracyEntrenador Vinny PerthInstalacionesEstadio Oriel ParkCapacidad 4.500Ubicación Dundalk, IrlandaInauguración 1919Uniforme Titular Alternativo Última temporadaLiga Liga Irlandesa de Fútbol(2022) 3ºTítulos 14 (por última vez en 2019)Copa Copa de Irlanda(2020) CampeónTítulos 11 (por última vez e...

Audiencia Provincial de La Coruña

Sede de la Audiencia Provincial de La Coruña en el edificio de la antigua Fábrica de Tabacos. La Audiencia Provincial de La Coruña es el órgano judicial superior de la provincia de La Coruña (España). Secciones Conoce de asuntos civiles y penales. Cuenta con seis secciones: tres civiles (3, 4 y 5) y dos penales (1, 2).[1]​[2]​ Sede Tiene su sede en la antigua Fábrica de Tabacos de la ciudad de La Coruña. Sin embargo la sección sexta, que se ocupa de asuntos civiles y pena...

 

Bambang Harymurti

Bambang HarymurtiLahir10 Desember 1956 (umur 66)Jakarta[1]KebangsaanIndonesiaPendidikanInstitut Teknologi BandungPekerjaanWartawanSuami/istriMarga Alisjahbana Bambang Harymurti ([ˈbambaŋ hariˈmʊrti]; lahir 10 Desember 1956), yang lebih dikenal dengan inisial BHM,[1] adalah seorang wartawan Indonesia dan kepala penyunting Tempo. Pada 2004, ia ditahan karena kasus pencemaran nama baik tingkat tinggi yang digugat oleh Tomy Winata, seorang wirausahawan dan salah s...

 

Bellator 292

Bellator mixed martial arts event in 2023 Bellator 292: Nurmagomedov vs. HendersonThe poster for Bellator 292: Nurmagomedov vs. HendersonInformationPromotionBellator MMADateMarch 10, 2023 (2023-March-10)VenueSAP CenterCitySan Jose, California, United StatesEvent chronology Bellator 291: Amosov vs. Storley 2 Bellator 292: Nurmagomedov vs. Henderson Bellator 293: Golm vs. James Bellator 292: Nurmagomedov vs. Henderson was a mixed martial arts event produced by Bellator MMA that t...

Daniel Freund

German politician Daniel FreundMEPMember of the European ParliamentIncumbentAssumed office 2 July 2019Parliamentary groupThe Greens/European Free Alliance Personal detailsBorn (1984-10-14) 14 October 1984 (age 39)Aachen, GermanyPolitical partyAlliance 90/The GreensOther politicalaffiliationsEuropean Green PartyChildren1 son, 2 daughtersAlma materLeipzig UniversityParis Institute of Political StudiesGeorge Washington UniversityWebsitewww.danielfreund.eu Daniel Freund (born 14 October ...

 

Stockholm Party

Political party in Sweden Stockholm Party StockholmspartietChairmanElisabet DelangFounded1979HeadquartersStockholmIdeologyRegionalismLocalismColoursPurple, Yellow, BlackWebsitewww.stockholmspartiet.sePolitics of SwedenPolitical partiesElections The Stockholm Party (Swedish: Stockholmspartiet) is a Political Party in Sweden, registered for the Municipal and County Council elections. It was founded in 1979 and was represented in the Stockholm city council from 1979-2002. It failed to reach ...

 
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya