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Moncks Cave

Moncks Cave
Moncks Cave in 2012
Map showing the location of Moncks Cave
Map showing the location of Moncks Cave
Coordinates43°33′52″S 172°44′21″E / 43.5644006°S 172.7392656°E / -43.5644006; 172.7392656

Moncks Cave is a cave located in Redcliffs, Christchurch, New Zealand. The cave was uncovered by road workers in 1889, and is considered to be one of the greatest archaelogical sites in New Zealand. It is notable for the evidence that it has provided of early Māori occupation.

History

The cave was found in 1889 by workmen who were quarrying for road metal.[1] The workmen cleared and dug through the base of the hill, which led to the discovery of the entrance to the cave. Large amounts of cockle shells were discovered when the cave was opened. The cave was most likely closed by a landslide that occurred before European settlement. The cave showed evidence of previous fires by the amount of charcoal found on the roof.[1][2]

Artefacts

One artefact found in the cave is a wooden ama, which is also known as an outrigger canoe. It was found in 1889, in the same year as the cave's discovery. Other artefacts discovered include a carved paddle, a canoe bailer, a wooden carving of a dog, fragments of a fishing net, a number of greenstone axe, an amount of black hair and bones of fish and moa, which were found in another cave inside the main one.[1][3][4] These artefacts have helped researchers learn about Māori culture.[5] Due to the many artefacts found in the cave, it is considered to be one of the greatest archaeological finds in New Zealand.[6]

Historic place classification

In 2009, the cave was listed by Heritage New Zealand as a category 1 historic place.[6]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Moncks Cave.
  1. ^ a b c "Maori Relics — Discovery at Sumner". Australasian Sketcher with Pen and Pencil. No. 249. The Argus. 3 October 1889. p. 154. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
  2. ^ McFadgen, Bruce (2013). Hostile Shores Catastrophic Events in Prehistoric New Zealand and Their Impact on Maori Coastal Communities. New York: Auckland University Press. p. no page, below fig9.6. ISBN 9781869406738. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  3. ^ "Moncks Cave treasures". The Press. 7 March 1987. p. 22. Retrieved 3 May 2024 – via Papers Past.
  4. ^ "Ancient outrigger, Moncks Cave". Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  5. ^ Jacomb, Chris (December 2008). "The chronology of Moncks Cave, Canterbury, New Zealand". Records of the Canterbury Museum. 22: 45–56. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  6. ^ a b "Moncks Cave". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand.
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