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Monde languages

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Monde
Geographic distribution	Brazil
Linguistic classification	Tupian Monde
Language codes
Glottolog	`mond1266`

The Monde languages of Brazil form a branch of the Tupian language family.

Cinta Larga is a dialect cluster spoken by a thousand people^{[citation needed]}. Other languages are Mondé, Aruáshi, Suruí, Zoro, and Gavião do Jiparaná.

Classification

Internal classification of the Mondé languages according to Moore (2005):^[1]

Mondé
- Suruí (Paíter)
- - Salamãy (Mondé)
  - - Cinta Larga (3 groups: Kabínééy, Kakínééy, and Maamééy)
    - - Gavião de Rondônia (Ikolééy)
      - Zoró (Pãgɨñééy)
      - Aruá

Unclassified: Arara do Guariba

Varieties

Below is a list of Mondé language varieties listed by Loukotka (1968), including names of unattested varieties.^[2]

Mondé - spoken on the Ouro River, tributary of the Pimenta Bueno River, Rondônia.
Sanamaica / Salamay - spoken on the left bank of the Pimenta Bueno River.
Aruá - spoken on the Branco River near São Luís, Rondônia.
Digüt - spoken on the left bank of the Machado River.
Aruáshi - spoken by the neighbors of the Tupari tribe at the sources of the Branco River.

Kabanae (spoken by the "Arara nation" according to Johann Natterer) and Matanau, are both extinct Monde languages that were spoken at the mouth of the Aripuanã River. Word lists of Kabanae and Matanau were collected by Johann Natterer in 1829 during his expedition into the Madeira River (Jolkesky 2016: 640-641).^[3]

Jolkesky (2016) also observed some similarities between the Arara do Rio Branco and the Monde languages; however, Arara do Rio Branco remains unclassified.

References

^ Moore, Denny. 2005. Classificação interna da família lingüística Mondé. Estudos Lingüísticos 34: 515-520. (PDF)
^ Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
^ Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho De Valhery. 2016. Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Brasília.

Kuruaya
Munduruku

Maweti–Guarani

Mawé

Aweti–Guarani

Awetï

Tupi–Guarani

Guarani (I)	Aché Guarani Chiripá Jopara East Bolivian Mbyá Paraguayan West Bolivian Kaiwá Pai Tavytera Xeta
Guarayu (II)	Guarayu Pauserna Sirionó
Tupi (III)	Old Tupi Paulista General Language Cocama Nheengatu Omagua Potiguara
Tenetehara (IV)	Akwáwa Avá-Canoeiro Tapirapé Tenetehara Guajajara Turiwára
Xingu (V)	Amanayé Anambé Ararandewara Araweté Aurá Xingu Asurini
Kawahíb (VI)	Apiaká Karipuna (Jau-Navo) Kagwahiva Kayabi Uru-Pa-In
Kamayurá (VII)	Kamayurá
Northern (VIII)	Emerillon Guajá Takunyapé Urubu–Kaapor Wayampi Wayampipukú Zo'é

Proto-languages

Proto-Tupian

Italics indicate extinct languages

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