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NGC 315

NGC 315
SDSS image of NGC 315
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationPisces
Right ascension00h 57m 48.8833s[1]
Declination+30° 21′ 08.811″[1]
Redshift0.016485[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity4,942 km/s[1]
Distance223.0 ± 15.7 Mly (68.36 ± 4.80 Mpc)[1]
Group or clusterNGC 315 Group
Apparent magnitude (V)12.2[1]
Characteristics
TypeE[2]
Size~196,400 ly (60.21 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)2.08' × 1.54'[1]
Other designations
B2 0055+30, TXS 0055+300, GB6 J0057+3021, HOLM 028A, IRAS F00550+3004, 2MASX J00574891+3021083, UGC 597, MCG +05-03-031, PGC 3455, CGCG 501-052[1]

NGC 315 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Pisces. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 4635 ± 22 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 223.0 ± 15.7 Mly (68.36 ± 4.80 Mpc).[1] In addition, eight non-redshift measurements give a distance of 208.58 ± 22.28 Mly (63.950 ± 6.830 Mpc).[3] It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on September 11, 1784.[4]

The SIMBAD database lists NGC 315 as a LINER galaxy, i.e. a galaxy whose nucleus has an emission spectrum characterized by broad lines of weakly ionized atoms.[5]

According to A.M. Garcia, NGC 315 is the namesake of the NGC 315 Group (also known as LGG 14). This group contains 42 galaxies, including NGC 226, NGC 243, NGC 262, NGC 266, NGC 311, NGC 338, IC 43, IC 66, AND IC 69, among others.[6] NGC 315, along with triple star NGC 313, and star NGC 316 are listed together as Holm 28 in Erik Holmberg's A Study of Double and Multiple Galaxies Together with Inquiries into some General Metagalactic Problems, published in 1937.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 0315. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  2. ^ "NGC 315". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  3. ^ "Distance Results for NGC 315". NASA/IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE. NASA. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
  4. ^ "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 300 - 349". Cseligman. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
  5. ^ "NGC 315". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved November 18, 2024.
  6. ^ Garcia, A. M. (1993). "General study of group membership. II. Determination of nearby groups". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 100: 47. Bibcode:1993A&AS..100...47G.
  7. ^ Holmberg, Erik (1937). "A Study of Double and Multiple Galaxies Together with Inquiries into some General Metagalactic Problems". Annals of the Observatory of Lund. 6: 1. Bibcode:1937AnLun...6....1H.
  • Media related to NGC 315 at Wikimedia Commons
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