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Neptune Township, New Jersey

Not to be confused with Neptune City, New Jersey.

Neptune Township, New Jersey
Township
Row of Victorian houses in the village of Ocean Grove
Row of Victorian houses in the village of Ocean Grove
Official seal of Neptune Township, New Jersey
Seal
Nickname: 
The Crossroads of the Jersey Shore
Motto(s): 
Where Community, Business & Tourism Prosper
Location of Neptune Township in Monmouth County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left). Interactive map of Neptune Township, New Jersey
Location of Neptune Township in Monmouth County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Map
Interactive map of Neptune Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Neptune Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Neptune Township, New Jersey
Neptune Township is located in Monmouth County, New Jersey
Neptune Township
Neptune Township
Location in Monmouth County
Neptune Township is located in New Jersey
Neptune Township
Neptune Township
Location in New Jersey
Neptune Township is located in the United States
Neptune Township
Neptune Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°12′50″N 74°03′13″W / 40.213816°N 74.053712°W / 40.213816; -74.053712[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMonmouth
IncorporatedFebruary 26, 1879
Named forNeptune, Roman water deity
Government
[7]
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorKeith Cafferty (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4]
 • AdministratorGina LaPlaca[5]
 • Municipal clerkGabriella Siboni[6]
Area
[1]
 • Total
8.84 sq mi (22.90 km2)
 • Land8.13 sq mi (21.05 km2)
 • Water0.72 sq mi (1.86 km2)  8.11%
 • Rank222nd of 565 in state
14th of 53 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]
52 ft (16 m)
Population
 (2020)[9][10]
 • Total
28,061
 • Estimate 
(2023)[9][11]
27,986
 • Rank88th of 565 in state
7th of 53 in county[12]
 • Density3,452.8/sq mi (1,333.1/km2)
  • Rank196th of 565 in state
22nd of 53 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
07753–07754[13][14]
Area code(s)732[15]
FIPS code3402549890[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0882111[1][18]
Websitewww.neptunetownship.org

Neptune Township is a township in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 28,061,[9][10] an increase of 126 (+0.5%) from the 2010 census count of 27,935,[19][20] which in turn reflected an increase of 245 (+0.9%) from the 27,690 counted in the 2000 census.[21]

Featuring Jersey Shore Medical Center, the historic community of Ocean Grove, along with office parks and cultural amenities, Neptune Township has been a longtime regional commercial and cultural hub of the Jersey Shore.[22][23][24][25] The township was named for Neptune, the Roman water deity, and its location on the Atlantic Ocean.[26]

History

Neptune was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 26, 1879, from portions of Ocean Township. Portions of the township were taken to form Neptune City (October 4, 1881), Bradley Beach (March 13, 1893) and Ocean Grove (April 5, 1920, until the action was found unconstitutional and restored to Neptune Township as of June 16, 1921).[27]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 8.84 square miles (22.90 km2), including 8.13 square miles (21.05 km2) of land and 0.72 square miles (1.86 km2) of water (8.11%).[1][2]

Ocean Grove (2010 Census population of 3,342[28]) and Shark River Hills (2010 population of 3,697[29]) are census-designated places and unincorporated communities located within Neptune Township.[30][31] Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bradley Park, the Gables, Green Grove, Hamilton, Hamilton Mills, Mid-Town, Summerfield, Seaview Island, The Observatory, West Grove, West Neptune, and Whitesville.[32][33]

Neptune Township stretches from the Atlantic Ocean west to the Garden State Parkway (exit 100). The southern border is the Shark River estuary, and the northern border is with Asbury Park and Ocean Township. Neptune Township is a diverse community, both in terms of population and landscape, extending from the seaside community of Ocean Grove, a national historic site, to Mid-town which is undergoing a municipal-led revitalization, to the riverside residential community of Shark River Hills, to the open spaces of Shark River Park and the commercial corridor on Route 66 in the west.

The township borders the Monmouth County communities of Asbury Park, Avon-by-the-Sea, Belmar, Bradley Beach, Neptune City, Ocean Township, Tinton Falls, and Wall Township.[34][35][36]

Deal Lake covers 158 acres (64 ha) and is overseen by the Deal Lake Commission, which was established in 1974. Seven municipalities border the lake, accounting for 27 miles (43 km) of shoreline, also including Allenhurst, Asbury Park, Deal, Interlaken, Loch Arbour, and Ocean Township.[37]

Demographics

The Shark River Hills neighborhood
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18804,187—
18908,333*99.0%
19007,943*−4.7%
19105,551−30.1%
19206,47016.6%
193010,62564.2%
194010,207−3.9%
195013,61333.4%
196021,48757.8%
197027,86329.7%
198028,3661.8%
199028,148−0.8%
200027,690−1.6%
201027,9350.9%
202028,0610.5%
2023 (est.)27,986[9][11]−0.3%
Population sources:
1880–1920[38] 1880–1890[39]
1890–1910[40] 1910–1930[41]
1940–2000[42] 2000[43][44]
2010[19][20] 2020[9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[27]

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 27,935 people, 11,201 households, and 6,844 families in the township. The population density was 3,414.3 per square mile (1,318.3/km2). There were 12,991 housing units at an average density of 1,587.8 per square mile (613.1/km2). The racial makeup was 53.18% (14,855) White, 38.56% (10,772) Black or African American, 0.34% (94) Native American, 2.26% (632) Asian, 0.03% (9) Pacific Islander, 2.51% (701) from other races, and 3.12% (872) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.33% (2,607) of the population.[19]

Of the 11,201 households, 23.6% had children under the age of 18; 39.6% were married couples living together; 16.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 38.9% were non-families. Of all households, 31.8% were made up of individuals and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.13.[19]

20.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 30.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 87.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 83.5 males.[19] The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $58,630 (with a margin of error of +/− $3,034) and the median family income was $74,422 (+/− $5,369). Males had a median income of $56,743 (+/− $4,233) versus $43,853 (+/− $3,118) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $30,656 (+/− $1,559). About 8.1% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.7% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.[45]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 27,690 people, 10,907 households, and 6,805 families residing in the township. The population density was 3,366.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,299.9/km2). There were 12,217 housing units at an average density of 1,485.4 per square mile (573.5/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 55.92% White, 38.16% African American, 0.17% Native American, 1.17% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.98% from other races, and 2.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.55% of the population.[43][44]

There were 10,907 households, out of which 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.6% were married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.6% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.14.[43][44]

In the township the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.0 males.[43][44]

The median income for a household in the township was $46,250, and the median income for a family was $57,735. Males had a median income of $42,920 versus $31,057 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,569. About 7.6% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.2% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.[43][44]

Government

Local government

Neptune Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[46] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[7][47] At an annual reorganization meeting the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.

As of 2024, Members of the Neptune Township committee are Mayor Tassie D. York (D, term on committee ends 2025; term as deputy mayor ends 2023), Michael Brantley (D, 2024), Robert Lane Jr. (D, 2025) and Nicholas R. Williams (D, 2024).[3][48][49][50][51]

In April 2021, the Township Committee selected Tassie York to fill the seat expiring in December 2022 that had been held by Carol J. Rizzo until she resigned from office to move out of the county.[52] York served on an interim basis until the November 2022 general election, when she was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[50]

In January 2016, the Township Council selected Carol J. Rizzo from three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2016 which was vacated by Eric Houghtaling when he took office in the New Jersey General Assembly earlier that month.[53]

Federal, state, and county representation

Neptune Township is located in the 6th Congressional District[54] and is part of New Jersey's 11th state legislative district.[55][56][57]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 6th congressional district is represented by Frank Pallone (D, Long Branch).[58][59] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[60] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[61][62]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 11th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Vin Gopal (D, Long Branch) and in the General Assembly by Margie Donlon (D, Ocean Township) and Luanne Peterpaul (D, Long Branch).[63]

Monmouth County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of five members who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as director and another as deputy director.[64] As of 2024, Monmouth County's Commissioners are Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, 2025),[65] Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, 2024),[66] Erik Anderson (R, Shrewsbury, 2026),[67] Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2025),[68] and Deputy Director Ross F. Licitra (R, Marlboro Township, 2026).[69][70][71]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are Clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2025; Ocean Township),[72][73] Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2025; Howell Township)[74][75] and Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2026; Middletown Township).[76][77]

Politics

United States presidential election results for Neptune Township[78]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 4,678 32.01% 9,774 66.88% 162 1.11%
2020 4,572 28.57% 11,218 70.10% 212 1.32%
2016 4,119 30.28% 9,092 66.83% 394 2.90%
2012 3,552 27.29% 9,350 71.85% 112 0.86%
2008 4,100 29.17% 9,900 70.43% 56 0.40%
2004 5,044 38.96% 7,803 60.27% 100 0.77%
2000 3,605 32.21% 7,132 63.72% 455 4.07%
1996 3,018 29.01% 6,544 62.89% 843 8.10%
1992 4,120 35.78% 5,804 50.40% 1,592 13.82%

As of March 2011, there were a total of 18,093 registered voters in Neptune Township, of which 6,481 (35.8%) were registered as Democrats, 2,780 (15.4%) were registered as Republicans and 8,825 (48.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were seven voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[79]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 71.8% of the vote (9,350 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 27.3% (3,552 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (113 votes), among the 13,109 ballots cast by the township's 18,929 registered voters (94 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 69.3%.[80][81] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 69.4% of the vote (9,900 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 28.7% (4,100 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (56 votes), among the 14,265 ballots cast by the township's 19,505 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.1%.[82] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 60.0% of the vote (7,803 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 38.8% (5,044 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (100 votes), among the 13,004 ballots cast by the township's 18,444 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 70.5.[83]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 50.9% of the vote (3,880 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 47.7% (3,637 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (112 votes), among the 7,811 ballots cast by the township's 18,939 registered voters (182 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 41.2%.[84][85] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 51.2% of the vote (4,425 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 42.0% (3,625 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.2% (447 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (66 votes), among the 8,635 ballots cast by the township's 18,606 registered voters, yielding a 46.4% turnout.[86]

Education

The Neptune Township Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[87] The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide that were established pursuant to the decision by the New Jersey Supreme Court in Abbott v. Burke[88] which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[89][90]

As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of eight schools, had an enrollment of 4,063 students and 372.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.9:1.[91] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[92]) are Early Childhood Center[93] (228 students; in grade Pre-K), Gables School[94] (269; Pre-K–5), Green Grove School[95] (350; Pre-K–5), Midtown Community School[96] (379; K–5), Shark River Hills School[97] (264; Pre-K–5), Summerfield School[98] (465; Pre-K–5), Neptune Middle School[99] (721; 6–8) and Neptune High School[100] (1,317; 9–12).[101]

Historic district

Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association District
A statue of Ellwood H. Stokes and the Great Auditorium facing Ocean Pathway – once named one of the ten most beautiful streets in America
Neptune Township, New Jersey is located in Monmouth County, New Jersey
Neptune Township, New Jersey
Neptune Township, New Jersey is located in New Jersey
Neptune Township, New Jersey
Neptune Township, New Jersey is located in the United States
Neptune Township, New Jersey
LocationBounded by Fletcher Lake, NJ Route 71, Lake Wesley, and the Atlantic Ocean
Area220 acres (89 ha)
Architectural styleBungalow/craftsman, Stick/eastlake, Queen Anne
NRHP reference No.76001170[102]
NJRHP No.2036[103]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPApril 12, 1976
Designated NJRHPDecember 16, 1975

Ocean Grove is an unincorporated community and census-designated place[104] (CDP) that is part of Neptune Township, in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.[105][106] It had a population of 3,057 at the 2020 United States census.[9] Founded in 1869 by a group of Methodist clergymen, led by William B. Osborn and Ellwood H. Stokes, this historic community is located on the Atlantic Ocean's Jersey Shore, between Asbury Park to the north and Bradley Beach to the south. It was here where the Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association was founded as a summer camp meeting site on the New Jersey shore. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, Ocean Grove is noted for its abundant examples of Victorian architecture and the Great Auditorium, acclaimed as "the state's most wondrous wooden structure, soaring and sweeping, alive with the sound of music".[107]

  • Ocean Grove Welcome Sign
    Ocean Grove Welcome Sign
  • Photograph of Ocean Grove from the early 20th century
    Photograph of Ocean Grove from the early 20th century
  • Street scene of Ocean Grove from atop of the North End Hotel from the early 20th century
    Street scene of Ocean Grove from atop of the North End Hotel from the early 20th century
  • Modern Ocean Grove cityscape
    Modern Ocean Grove cityscape
  • Centennial Cottage, an example of Victorian architecture in this village
    Centennial Cottage, an example of Victorian architecture in this village
  • The Great Auditorium
    The Great Auditorium

Infrastructure

Transportation

Roads and highways

Route 18 northbound in Neptune Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 129.27 miles (208.04 km) of roadways, of which 108.92 miles (175.29 km) were maintained by the municipality, 8.73 miles (14.05 km) by Monmouth County and 11.62 miles (18.70 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[108]

Route 18, Route 33, Route 35, Route 66 and Route 71 are the main highways passing through the township.[32]

The Garden State Parkway is west of the township, with the best access provided via exits 100 and 102. Interstate 195 is southwest of the township in neighboring Wall Township. The New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) entrance for Exit 8 is about 25 miles west on Route 33 in East Windsor, Mercer County.

Public transportation

The township is served by NJ Transit trains at the Bradley Beach station.[109] Commuter service on the North Jersey Coast Line to Newark Penn Station, Secaucus Junction, New York Penn Station and Hoboken Terminal.[32][110][111]

NJ Transit bus service between the township and Philadelphia is available on the 317 route and local service is provided by the 830, 832 and 836 routes.[112]

Healthcare

HOPE Tower at Jersey Shore University Medical Center

Jersey Shore University Medical Center (JSUMC) is a 691-bed[113] non-profit, tertiary research and academic medical center located in Neptune Township. This major healthcare artery services the greater northern Jersey Shore region in Central Jersey.[114] JSUMC is the shore region's only university-level academic medical center and is a major partner of the Hackensack Meridian Healthcare network (it is the system's second largest hospital). JSUMC is also affiliated with the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School of Rutgers University,[115] and Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine.[116] JSUMC is designated as a level II trauma center[117][118] with a rooftop helipad handling medevac patients.[119]

The medical complex also hosts the K. Hovnanian Children's Hospital, which treats infants, children, adolescents, and young adults up to the age of 21. JSUMC is a major teaching and tertiary care hospital that has a staff of 127 interns and residents, as it's a member of the Council of Teaching Hospitals and Health Systems.[120]

Climate

Climate data for Neptune, NJ (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 41.8
(5.4) 		43.1
(6.2) 		49.2
(9.6) 		58.9
(14.9) 		68.3
(20.2) 		77.8
(25.4) 		83.5
(28.6) 		81.8
(27.7) 		76.2
(24.6) 		65.5
(18.6) 		55.6
(13.1) 		46.9
(8.3) 		62.4
(16.9)
Daily mean °F (°C) 33.3
(0.7) 		34.5
(1.4) 		40.8
(4.9) 		50.0
(10.0) 		59.5
(15.3) 		69.3
(20.7) 		75.1
(23.9) 		73.6
(23.1) 		67.6
(19.8) 		56.2
(13.4) 		46.4
(8.0) 		38.4
(3.6) 		53.7
(12.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 24.8
(−4.0) 		25.9
(−3.4) 		32.3
(0.2) 		41.0
(5.0) 		50.8
(10.4) 		60.9
(16.1) 		66.8
(19.3) 		65.4
(18.6) 		58.9
(14.9) 		46.9
(8.3) 		37.3
(2.9) 		30.0
(−1.1) 		45.1
(7.3)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.20
(107) 		3.31
(84) 		4.33
(110) 		3.91
(99) 		4.13
(105) 		4.34
(110) 		4.40
(112) 		6.27
(159) 		4.33
(110) 		4.71
(120) 		3.82
(97) 		4.78
(121) 		52.53
(1,334)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 11.0 8.8 9.8 11.2 11.7 10.4 9.3 9.0 8.8 9.9 9.2 10.4 119.5
Source: NOAA[121][122]

Ecology

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Neptune Township would have a dominant vegetation type of Appalachian Oak (104) with a dominant vegetation form of Eastern Hardwood Forest (25).[123] The plant hardiness zone is 7a with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of 3.6 °F (−15.8 °C).

Notable people

See also: Category:People from Neptune Township, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Neptune Township include:

References

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  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Township Directory, Neptune Township. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Administration, Neptune Township. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  6. ^ Clerk's Office, Neptune Township. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  7. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 58.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Neptune, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
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  12. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
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  14. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 17, 2013.
  15. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Neptune, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 17, 2013.
  16. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  18. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Neptune township, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 30, 2012.
  20. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Neptune township Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 30, 2012.
  21. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  22. ^ [1]. Hackensack Meridian Health: Jersey Shore Medical Center. Accessed April 16, 2024.
  23. ^ Garbarine, Rachelle "In The Region: New Jersey; Vacation Area Becoming a Place to Work", The New York Times, July 5, 1987. Accessed April 16, 2024.
  24. ^ Garbarine, Rachelle "In the Region/New Jersey; In Neptune, a Tech Park Plan for Route 66", The New York Times, September 10, 2000. Accessed April 16, 2024.
  25. ^ Bailey, Sarah Pulliam "Can a Christian Community Close the Beach on Sunday Mornings?", The New York Times, April 12, 2024. Accessed April 16, 2024.
  26. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 26, 2015.
  27. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 120. Accessed May 30, 2024.
  28. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Ocean Grove CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 30, 2012.
  29. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Shark River Hills CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 30, 2012.
  30. ^ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed December 5, 2012.
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  32. ^ a b c Community Overview Archived July 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Neptune Township. Accessed July 30, 2012. "Neptune is a community with several diverse neighborhoods including Ocean Grove, Shark River Hills, Mid-Town, Bradley Park, the Gables, Seaview Island and West Neptune."
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  124. ^ Stamelman, Peter. "Lynn Ahrens: From a Boardwalk Town to Broadway Success - Tony-winning lyricist Lynn Ahrens is making a splash yet again on the Great White Way with the revival of Once on This Island.", New Jersey Monthly, May 1, 2018. Accessed October 13, 2018. "No doubt, the 69-year-old Ahrens continues to gain inspiration when she flashes back to her youthful days in Neptune, 'flag-twirling for the Scarlet Fliers at Neptune High School, working as a carhop at a drive-in restaurant called Horner's, going to Mom's for pizza, summers on the beach, and high school graduation ceremonies under a giant, electrified American flag at Ocean Grove's Great Auditorium.'"
  125. ^ "Interview: AT&T's Edward Amoroso", Infosecurity magazine, September 7, 2011. Accessed August 30, 2021. "Amoroso, who grew up in Neptune, New Jersey, hails from a large Italian-American family, which he jokingly refers to as comprising about 30 cousins along with his aunts, uncles, and other immediate family."
  126. ^ "Armstrong Disarms Mets", The Record, May 4, 1990. "OK, let's get the obvious out of the way. Born in Englewood and a star at Neptune High School who went on to pitch at Rider College and the University of Oklahoma, 6-foot-5, 220-pound Cincinnati right-hander Jack Armstrong fulfills the qualifications for the obvious nickname, All-American Boy, like the fictional character of the same name."
  127. ^ Coffey, Wayne. "Former All-Star Jack Armstrong hoping to set record straight on steroid era", New York Daily News, December 8, 2007. Accessed August 13, 2018. "Jack Armstrong was born in Englewood, raised in Neptune, N.J. and schooled at Rider College and the University of Oklahoma, where he became a No. 1 draft choice."
  128. ^ "Nicole Atkins & the Sea Perform 'War Torn,' Chat 'Neptune City'", Spin (magazine), January 22, 2008. Accessed January 29, 2008 "But the neighborhood I live in is called Shark River -- it's part of Neptune -- I live right across the street from the river, and there's a bird sanctuary."
  129. ^ Kitchin, Jessica. "New Faces NJ: Nicole Atkins", New Jersey Monthly, July 18, 2008. Accessed December 1, 2008. "Growing up in Neptune, Nicole Atkins wrote songs, searching for a way to blend country and '60s rock...'I grew up in Neptune in a mostly Sicilian family,' she says. 'Everyone listened to a lot of oldies rock-n-roll like Frankie Valli and the Everly Brothers...Her home base is still Asbury Park, and she says she's regularly back with the family in Neptune 'doing lots of laundry.'"
  130. ^ Staff. "Pop and Rock Listings", The New York Times, June 1, 2007. Accessed January 31, 2011. "Nicole Atkins, from Neptune City, N.J., is a marvelously talented fantasist with a bit of Stevie Nicks and a bit more of Rufus Wainwright in her, spinning prom-night-beautiful piano ballads with a masterly cinematic sweep."
  131. ^ Lewis, Evelyn Stryker. Neptune and Shark River Hills, p. 88. Arcadia Publishing, 1998, via Google Books. ISBN 0-7385-5699-8. Accessed November 13, 2015.
  132. ^ "Grove Woman Was 'Caliban' Leader; Miss Mary Porter Beegle, Well Known Here, Directed New York Pageant.", Asbury Park Press, May 31, 1916. Accessed May 24, 2020. "Miss Mary Porter Beegle, a former resident of Ocean Grove and well known to many residents of this city, was, perhaps, the happiest young woman in New York when 'Caliban by the Yellow Sands' the Percy Mackaye Shakespeare masque, was finally presented in the City college stadium last Wednesday night."
  133. ^ "A Unique Hymn Writer.; Fanny Crosby's Method of Composing Religious Verses to Order.", The New York Times, August 22, 1897. Accessed August 24, 2023. "Among the cottagers at Ocean Grove each Summer can be seen a unique and interesting old lady, whose name is known in Sunday school and church circles the world over, and who can safely say that she has more hymns to her credit than any mortal, living or dead.... She is, too, a frail, wee creature, tipping the scales at about 100 pounds, and yet, despite this life-long infirmity, Fanny Crosby has made a generous competence .and an enduring name by composing, since 1804, over 4,000 Sunday school hymns."
  134. ^ Edelson, Stephen. "Neptune's Vinny Curry continues growth with Eagles", Asbury Park Press, August 4, 2012. Accessed December 5, 2012.
  135. ^ Staff. "New Jersey paddleboarder Michelle Davidson salutes Diana Nyad's Cuba to U.S. swim" Archived November 1, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, News 12 New Jersey, September 5, 2013. Accessed November 10, 2013. "Ocean Grove - A New Jersey woman has a special appreciation for Diana Nyad's recent accomplishment.Michelle Davidson, 43, paddled from Cuba to Florida as part of a relay team back in 2004.... The Neptune resident teaches business classes at Holmdel High School now, and says she plans on talking to her students about Nyad's triumph."
  136. ^ Finley, Bill. "Slumping Louisville Is Beaten by Rutgers", The New York Times, January 29, 2006. Accessed December 5, 2012. "'Even with me hurting, our team stayed in the game,' said Dean, who is from Neptune, N.J. 'It came down to a couple of possessions where we couldn't get stops.'"
  137. ^ Van Gelder, Lawrence. "At The Movies", The New York Times, April 18, 1986. Accessed July 30, 2012. "While Mr. DeVito, who was born in Neptune on the Jersey Shore and grew up in Asbury Park, was filming a scene for Wise Guys at the Resorts International Hotel in Atlantic City, his wife, the Brooklyn-born actress Rhea Perlman, was awaiting the birth of the couple's second child."
  138. ^ Willistein, Paul. "Big Man Diminutive Actor Danny DeVito Stands Tall For Day Care". The Morning Call. December 21, 1985. Accessed January 31, 2011. "DeVito was born in Neptune, N.J., where Jack Nicholson grew up. The first time DeVito and Nicholson met was during the filming of 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.'"
  139. ^ Dedrick Dodge Archived April 15, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, database Football. Accessed December 8, 2007.
  140. ^ Darren Fenster - Assistant Coach Archived January 9, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Rutgers Scarlet Knights. Accessed May 29, 2013. "A native of Middletown, N.J., Fenster is also a part of four appearances in the NCAA Tournament, including three as a player.... He currently resides in Neptune."
  141. ^ Cherubini, Ron. "A True Student Athlete: Standout QB Stands Out After Football" Archived May 9, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Pirate Time Machine No. 41 (2009). Accessed June 25, 2015. "Though Gonzalez only fully had the reigns of the ECU offense for a season, his command of Logan's philosophies and his ability to execute the scheme as designed makes you wonder what might have been had the quarterback from Neptune, NJ, had two or three years under center."
  142. ^ Assemblyman Eric Houghtaling (D), New Jersey Legislature. Accessed August 2, 2016.
  143. ^ Schworm, Peter. "Chancellor wants UMass-Amherst to be among the best", The Boston Globe, May 6, 2008. Accessed August 30, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "Robert C. Holub Born: Aug. 22, 1949, in Neptune, N.J. Education: Public schools in Belmar and Asbury Park, N.J."
  144. ^ Keith Kirkwood, Temple Owls football. Accessed November 12, 2018. "Hometown: Neptune, N.J."
  145. ^ Remembering The 20th Century: An Oral History of Monmouth County - Interview with Harry Larrison Jr., Monmouth County, New Jersey, October 30, 2000. Accessed October 14, 2018. "The family lived on West Bangs Avenue for about ten years and then we moved to the corner of Wayside Road and Slocum in the Ashby Garden section of Neptune Township.... I attended Summerfield Grammar School. Started pre-primary, graduated the eighth grade, and I went to Neptune High School and graduated from there in 1945."
  146. ^ Randolf, Eleanor. "Keep the Met Open", The New York Times, July 31, 2014. Accessed August 1, 2014. "Naldi, known to his peers as Donal, was born and raised in Bound Brook. He currently resides in Ocean Grove, New Jersey."
  147. ^ Cory Nelms Archived October 6, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Profootballarchives.com. Accessed October 2, 2014.
  148. ^ Carney, Leo H. "Neptune Journal; Residents Dismayed About Cluttered Museum and Its Curator", The New York Times, May 10, 1992. Accessed July 30, 2012. "Jack Nicholson, the movie star, was born here 55 years ago."
  149. ^ Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey: 2004 Edition, p. 224. Lawyers Diary and Manual, LLC., 2004. ISBN 9781577411871. Accessed September 24, 2019. "Joseph A. Palaia, Rep., Ocean... Mr. Palaia was born in Neptune on Feb. 3, 1927. He attended grade school in Ocean Grove and Neptune High School, and graduated from Rider College, with a degree in business administration, in 1949."
  150. ^ Capuzzo, Jill P. "An Active Night Scene Is a Major Attraction", The New York Times, August 6, 2000. Accessed June 1, 2018. "Born in nearby Ocean Grove, Mr. Pettibone got started in the music business spinning discs at CJ's record store here in the 1970's."
  151. ^ Thomas Jr., Robert McG. "Haydn Proctor, 93, a Judge And New Jersey State Senator", The New York Times, October 5, 1996. Accessed February 10, 2011. "Haydn Proctor, a longtime New Jersey official who operated at the highest levels of all three branches of state government, died on Wednesday at a hospital near his home in Lakewood, N.J."
  152. ^ "Q Lazzarus, N.J. singer Diane Luckey, known for ‘Goodbye Horses’ in ‘Silence of the Lambs,’ dead at 59", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, August 18, 2022. Accessed August 18, 2022. "The singer, a Neptune native born Diane Luckey, died July 19, according to a short obituary notice announcing funeral arrangements in the Asbury Park Press.... Luckey, the youngest of seven children, was an alumna of Neptune High School and grew up singing at Mount Pisgah Baptist Church, according to a longer obituary shared by Neptune's Jackson Funeral Home."
  153. ^ Atkinson, Charlie. "Dynamo Star Is Ambassador For The Game Radwanski Plays For Love Of Game, Not Money", Greensboro News-Record, May 21, 1993. Accessed December 5, 2012. "It wasn't fortune or fame that brought Ed Radwanski to Greensboro.... So why has the 30-year-old from Neptune, NJ, returned to Greensboro to play for a fledgling team in the United States Interregional Soccer League?"
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  155. ^ "A player way ahead of his time", Asbury Park Press, September 23, 1992. Accessed October 14, 2018. "'I had a great time back at Neptune High School and the Jersey Shore,' said Renery, who now runs soccer camps in California. 'I was there in the beginning, I guess. I came to Neptune when I was just 13 and I had already been playing for 10 years.'"
  156. ^ Feitl, Steve. "Karl Roberson fights to put Neptune on MMA map at UFC Fight Night", Asbury Park Press, November 10, 2017. Accessed November 4, 2018. "Karl Roberson is ready to show the world what he can do. But have no doubt, he also intends to show what his hometown of Neptune can do."
  157. ^ " Neptune and Neptune City: A brief history", Asbury Park Press, January 17, 2002. Accessed September 24, 2007. "After World War II, the Asbury Park Air Terminal, later known as the Gibson Air Academy, is founded by one of Neptune's most famous residents, Lt. Cmdr. Isaac Schlossbach, who explored the Arctic three times and the Antarctic nine times with Adm. Richard E. Byrd."
  158. ^ Biographical Data, NASA. Accessed February 2, 2007.
  159. ^ Litsky, Frank. "Dr. George Sheehan, Running Figure, Dies at 74", The New York Times, November 2, 1993. Accessed December 6, 2012. "Dr. George Sheehan, a cardiologist who became the philosopher of the recreational running movement in the 1970's and 1980's, died yesterday at his home in Ocean Grove, N.J."
  160. ^ Minor, E. Kyle. "Music; A Bar Band Once Again Takes to The Road", The New York Times, June 18, 2000. Accessed July 30, 2012. "That association was made in Mr. Lyon's youth, growing up Ocean Grove, N.J., half a mile from Asbury Park."
  161. ^ Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, State of New Jersey, Volume 194, Part 2; Volume 195, Parts 1-2, p. 363. J.A. Fitzgerald, 1971. "Richard R. Stout was born September 21, 1912, at Ocean Grove, New Jersey. He is a graduate of Neptune High School, Lawrenceville School, Princeton University and the Newark Law School."
  162. ^ Braun, Stephen. "The Trouble With Terrigno : When West Hollywood's First Mayor Was Driven From City Hall, She Took Part of the Dream of a ‘Gay Camelot’ With Her", Los Angeles Times, June 1, 1986. Accessed March 6, 2023. "The family outgrew even the largest affordable flat and, in 1966, moved to Neptune, a small New Jersey town dominated by German Methodists."
  163. ^ Schrag, Paul. "President Rocks: University Puget Sound President Ronald R. Thomas reflects on music and the '60s", University of Puget Sound Weekly Volcano, December 13, 2007. Accessed February 22, 2021. "While growing up in Ocean Grove, NJ, Thomas sat behind E-Street Band bass player Gary Tallent in home room at Neptune High School."
  164. ^ Cuccaro, Ricgard."Greg Trooper; It's Real Like That", Acoustic Live, July 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 27, 2012.Accessed July 4, 2022. "Greg was born in 1956 in Neptune, New Jersey and grew up in the town of Little Silver."
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  167. ^ Edelson, Stephen. "Edelson: For paralyzed golfer Dennis Walters, Bob Jones Award fitting honor", Asbury Park Press, April 10, 2018. Accessed October 13, 2018. "That's why the United States Golf Association's decision to tap Neptune native Dennis Walters as the recipient of the 2018 Bob Jones Award, the sport's highest honor, is so important.... Walters, who played at Neptune High School and North Texas State, and lives in Jupiter, Florida, will spend a month this summer performing shows in the Philadelphia area."
  168. ^ Wagstaff, Malinda. "Robert Lee Watt, author and french horn", WXXI-FM, January 29, 2020. Accessed April 7, 2020. "Born in Neptune Township, New Jersey, Robert Lee Watt was hired by Zubin Mehta and the Los Angeles Philharmonic to play assistant principal horn in 1970 and remained there for 37 years before retiring in 2008."
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  171. ^ Stanmyre, Matthew. "Rutgers receiver Tim Wright keeps teammates' hair looking good", The Star-Ledger, December 23, 2012. Accessed June 16, 2014. "Growing up in Neptune, Wright was enamored by creative arts.... By high school, after his family moved to an apartment complex in Wall, Wright was cutting the hair of dozens of friends in the neighborhood."
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  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع ديكاتور (توضيح). ديكاتور     الإحداثيات 35°31′08″N 84°47′36″W / 35.518888888889°N 84.793333333333°W / 35.518888888889; -84.793333333333  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[1][2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة ميغس  عاصمة لـ مقاطعة ميغس  خصائص جغرافية  الم

Universitas California Selatan

Universitas California Selatan MotoPalmam qui meruit feratMoto dalam bahasa InggrisLet whoever earns the palm bear itJenisUniversitas swastaDidirikan1880Dana abadiUS $2.948 billion (2010)[1][2]PresidenC. L. Max NikiasStaf akademik4,735Staf administrasi10,774Jumlah mahasiswa34,824[3]Sarjana16,751Magister18,073Alumni190,080AlamatUniversity Park CampusUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles, CA 90089(213)740–2311, Los Angeles, California, Amerika SerikatKampus...

 

Mina Celentano

Mina Celentano Студійний альбомВиконавець Адріано ЧелентаноМіна МадзініДата випуску 14 травня 1998Записаний 1997—1998Жанр попТривалість 45:16 хвМова італійськаЛейбл Clan CelentanoPDUПродюсер Адріано ЧелентаноХронологія Адріано Челентано Попередній Arrivano gli uomini(1996) Io non so parlar d'amore(1999) Наст�...

 

Cricket World Cup 2011

Cricket World Cup 2011 Allgemeine Informationen Saison 2010/11 Zeitraum 19. Februar – 2. April 2011 Austragungsort Bangladesch, Indien, Sri Lanka Modus Vorrunde/Play-Offs Format ODI Spiele 49 Teilnehmer 14 (von 26 Bewerbern) Ergebnis Gewinner  Indien Kapitän Mahendra Singh Dhoni Spieler des Turniers Indien Yuvraj Singh Meiste Runs Sri Lanka Tillakaratne Dilshan (500) Meiste Wickets Pakistan Shahid Afridi, Indien Zaheer Khan (21) < 2007 2015 > Turnier auf Cricinfo Der ICC Cricket...

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The role of social media in early 2010s Middle East/North Africa protests This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. (October 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The role of social media in the Arab Spring, a revolutionary wave of demonstrations and protests in the Middle East and North Africa between 2010 and 2012, remains a highly debated subject.[1] Up...

 

Maldivian Air Taxi

Maldivian Air Taxi IATA ICAO Kode panggil MV MAT AIR-TAXI Didirikan4 November 1993Berhenti beroperasi2013 (terintegrasi ke dalam Trans Maldivian Airways)PenghubungBandar Udara Internasional Ibrahim NasirArmada20Tujuan52SloganA Unique ExperienceKantor pusatMaléTokoh utamaLars Erik Nielsen (Pendiri dan Ketua Dewan)Situs webhttp://www.maldivianairtaxi.com Maldivian Air Taxi adalah maskapai domestik terbesar di Maladewa dan juga operator pesawat amfibi terbesar di dunia dengan lebih dari 500 pen...

 

List of the busiest airports in the Nordic countries

This is a list of the 100 busiest airports in the Nordic countries by passengers per year, aircraft movements per year and freight and mail tonnes per year. The list also includes yearly statistics for the busiest metropolitan airport systems and the busiest air-routes for 2012. This transport-related list is intended to be regularly updated as new statistics become available from the relevant official authorities. Nordic countries Political map of the Nordic countries and associated territor...

Облачно, возможны осадки в виде фрикаделек

Облачно, возможны осадки в виде фрикаделекангл. Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs Жанры фантастика, комедия, приключения, мелодрама, семейный Техники анимации рендеринг и компьютерная Режиссёры Фил ЛордКристофер Миллер На основе Облачно, возможны осадки в виде фрикаделек[d] А...

 

Украженко, Константин Адамович

Константин Адамович Украженко Дата рождения 8 мая 1952(1952-05-08) (71 год) Место рождения Могилёв, Белорусская ССР, СССР Страна  Россия СССР Научная сфера станкостроение, инструмент Место работы ЯГТУ, МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана Альма-матер МГТУ им. Н. Э. Баумана Учёная степень докто...

 

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This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Vaillant Palace – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) RDS Stadium (formerly Mazda Palace and Vaillant Palace) is an indoor sporting arena located in Genoa, Italy. The capacity of the arena is 5,500 people. It hosts concerts and in...

Ministry of Ports and Airports (Brazil)

Ministry of Ports and AirportsPortuguese: Ministério dos Portos e AeroportosMinistry overviewFormed15 May 2007; 16 years ago (2007-05-15)JurisdictionFederal government of BrazilHeadquartersEsplanada dos MinistériosBrasília, Federal DistrictAnnual budget$3.98 b BRL (2023)[1]Minister responsibleSílvio Costa FilhoWebsitewww.gov.br/portos-e-aeroportos/ The Ministry of Ports and Airports (Portuguese: Ministério dos Portos e Aeroportos) is a cabinet-level federal mini...

 

Malua Bay language

Austronesian language spoken in Vanuatu Malua BayMiddle NambasNative toVanuatuRegionMalekulaEthnicity720 (2001)[1]Native speakers500 (2001)[1]Language familyAustronesian Malayo-PolynesianOceanicSouthern OceanicCentral VanuatuMalakulaNorthernMalua BayLanguage codesISO 639-3mllGlottologmalu1245ELPMalua BayMalua Bay is not endangered according to the classification system of the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger Malua Bay (also called Middle Nambas) is an ...

 

1258 год

Годы 1254 · 1255 · 1256 · 1257 — 1258 — 1259 · 1260 · 1261 · 1262 Десятилетия 1230-е · 1240-е — 1250-е — 1260-е · 1270-е Века XII век — XIII век — XIV век 2-е тысячелетие XI век — XII век — XIII век — XIV век — XV век 1190-е 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200-е 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210-е 1210 1211 1212 1213 12...

Вольф, Альбер

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Вольф. Альбер Вольффр. Albert Louis Wolff Основная информация Имя при рождении фр. Albert Louis Wolff Дата рождения 19 января 1884(1884-01-19) Место рождения VII округ Парижа, Париж, Франция Дата смерти 21 февраля 1970(1970-02-21)[...

 

Coelophysis? kayentakatae

Extinct species of dinosaur Coelophysis? kayentakataeTemporal range: Early Jurassic PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Holotype skull MNA V2623 Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Saurischia Clade: Theropoda Clade: Neotheropoda Genus: †Coelophysis (?) Species: †C.? kayentakatae Binomial name †Coelophysis? kayentakatae(Rowe, 1989) Synonyms[1][2] Syntarsus kayentakatae Rowe, 1989 (preoccupied) Co...

 

Blucher shoe

Shoe style A black blucher shoe Open lacing with vamp in one piece – the hallmark of a blucher shoe A blucher ( /ˈbluːtʃər/ or /ˈbluːkər/, German pronunciation: [ˈblʏçɐ], Blücher) is a style of shoe with open lacing, its vamp made of a single piece of leather (one cut), with shoelace eyelets tabs sewn on top.[1] The blucher is similar to a derby since both feature open lacing, in contrast to the Oxford shoe, which uses closed lacing. However, in the derby, the up...

Chrysler 65

Chrysler 65 e 66Una Chrysler 65 roadster del 1929Descrizione generaleCostruttore  Chrysler Tipo principaleTorpedo Altre versioniRoadsterBerlinaCoupéLandaulet Produzionedal 1929 al 1931 Sostituisce laChrysler 62 Sostituita daChrysler CM Esemplari prodotti139.093[senza fonte] La Chrysler 65 è un'autovettura mid-size prodotta dalla Chrysler dal 1929 al 1931. Nel 1930 il modello fu rinominato Chrysler 66. All'epoca della sua commercializzazione, era il più piccolo modell...

 

List of England national rugby union team results 1880–1889

These are the list of results that England have played from 1880 to 1889. No fixtures were fulfilled in 1888 . A standard points scoring system was at the time undeveloped . 1880 Scores and results list England's points tally first. Opposing Teams For Against Date Venue Status Ireland 1G 1T 1T 30/01/1880 Lansdowne Road, Dublin Test Match Scotland 2G 3T 1G 28/02/1880 Whalley Range, Manchester Test Match 1881 Scores and results list England's points tally first. Opposing Teams For Against Date ...

 
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