O-Acetylserine
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Names
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IUPAC name
O-Acetyl-L-serine
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Systematic IUPAC name
(2S)-3-(Acetyloxy)-2-aminopropanoic acid
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Identifiers
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ChEBI
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ChemSpider
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DrugBank
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UNII
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InChI=1S/C5H9NO4/c1-3(7)10-2-4(6)5(8)9/h4H,2,6H2,1H3,(H,8,9) YKey: VZXPDPZARILFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N YInChI=1/C5H9NO4/c1-3(7)10-2-4(6)5(8)9/h4H,2,6H2,1H3,(H,8,9) Key: VZXPDPZARILFQX-UHFFFAOYAG
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Properties
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C5H9NO4
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Molar mass
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147.13
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chemical compound
O-Acetylserine is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)CH2OC(O)CH3. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the common amino acid cysteine in bacteria and plants. O-Acetylserine is biosynthesized by acetylation of the serine by the enzyme serine transacetylase. The enzyme O-acetylserine (thiol)-lyase, using sulfide sources, converts this ester into cysteine, releasing acetate:[1]
- HO2CCH(NH2)CH2OH → HO2CCH(NH2)CH2OC(O)CH3
- HO2CCH(NH2)CH2OC(O)CH3 → HO2CCH(NH2)CH2SH
References
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