Okinori Kaya

Okinori Kaya
Okinori Kaya
賀屋興宣
Minister of Justice
	In office; 18 July 1963 – 18 July 1964
Prime Minister	Hayato Ikeda
Preceded by	Kunio Nakagaki
Succeeded by	Hitoshi Takahashi
Minister of Finance
	In office; 18 October 1941 – 19 February 1944
Prime Minister	Hideki Tojo
Preceded by	Masatsune Ogura
Succeeded by	Sotaro Ishiwata
	In office; 4 June 1937 – 26 May 1938
Prime Minister	Fumimaro Konoe
Preceded by	Toyotarō Yūki
Succeeded by	Shigeaki Ikeda
Vice Minister of Finance
	In office; 2 February 1937 – 4 June 1937
Prime Minister	Senjūrō Hayashi
Minister	Toyotarō Yūki
Preceded by	Takao Kawagoe
Succeeded by	Sotaro Ishiwata
Personal details
Born	30 January 1889; Hiroshima, Japan
Died	9 May 1977 (aged 88); Tokyo, Japan
Political party	Liberal Democratic Party
Alma mater	Tokyo Imperial University

Okinori Kaya (賀屋興宣, Kaya Okinori, January 30, 1889 – May 9, 1977) was a Japanese bureaucrat and politician who served as Minister of Finance from 1937 to 1938 and 1941 to 1944, and as Minister of Justice from 1963 to 1964.

Born in Hiroshima, Kaya graduated from Tokyo Imperial University and joined the Ministry of Finance. After a successful career he became Minister of Finance in the first cabinet of Fumimaro Konoe and again in the wartime cabinet of Hideki Tojo. After the Japanese surrender he was sentenced to life in prison by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. Paroled in 1955, Kaya was rehabilitated and served in the House of Representatives for the Liberal Democratic Party, and as Minister of Justice under Hayato Ikeda.

Early life

Okinori Fujii was born on January 30, 1889, in Hiroshima, as the son of a scholar. At the age of four, he was adopted by his mother's family to carry on the lineage of the Kaya family.^[1]

Kaya attended the prestigious First Higher School in Tokyo where he was classmates with Jōtarō Kawakami, who became a socialist leader later in life. Despite their serious political differences, the two men remained friends. Kaya then went on to Tokyo Imperial University. After graduating he joined the Ministry of Finance, taking the path of an elite bureaucrat.^[1]

In the Ministry Kaya worked in the Budget Bureau, often handling the army and naval budget. Hayato Ikeda, who was also from Hiroshima, became a close subordinate. Kaya became chief of the Budget Bureau in 1934, of the Finance Bureau in 1936, and in 1937 he was appointed Vice Minister of Finance. When Fumimaro Konoe formed his cabinet in June the same year Kaya was selected as Minister of Finance. He served until the end of the cabinet in May 1938, and was afterwards appointed a lifetime member of the House of Peers.^[1]

In August 1938 Kaya was appointed president of the North China Development Company, a quasi-governmental company to promote industrial development in North China under Japanese control. He remained in this position until he was reappointed Minister of Finance in the cabinet of Hideki Tojo in October 1941. As such he was in charge of wartime finances before resigning in February 1944.^[1]

Post-war career

After the surrender of Japan, Kaya was arrested as a war criminal for his role in the wartime government. The International Military Tribunal for the Far East sentenced him to life in prison. In Sugamo Prison he befriended his fellow inmate and former cabinet colleague Nobusuke Kishi.^[2]

Kaya was paroled in 1955 and his sentence was later commuted to time already served. He became a private adviser to Kishi when the latter became prime minister in 1957. Kaya was elected to the House of Representatives for the Liberal Democratic Party in the 1958 general election. He was part of the Kishi's faction, but was also close to his former subordinate Ikeda. He worked on the revision of the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty under Kishi.^[1]

Ikeda, who had followed Kishi as prime minister, made Kaya Chairman of the Policy Research Council in 1962. In the same year he became chairman of the Japan War-Bereaved Families Association, a position he held until his death. In 1963 joined the cabinet as Minister of Justice and served as such until 1964. Kaya retired from the Diet in 1972 and died in 1977.^[1]

Kaya was an advocate for strong ties with Taiwan, South Korea and the United States. A staunch conservative and anti-communist, an obituary quotes him as saying "communism means only a dog's life."^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "賀屋興宣". 歴史が眠る多磨霊園. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
^ "Okinori Kaya". The International Military Tribunal For the Far East Digital Collection. Library. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
^ "Obituary". Time. May 9, 1977. Archived from the original on December 15, 2008.

Party political offices
Preceded by Kakuei Tanaka	Chairman of the Policy Research Council, Liberal Democratic Party 1962-1963	Succeeded by Takeo Miki
Political offices
Preceded by Kunio Nakagaki	Minister of Justice 1963–1964	Succeeded by Hitoshi Takahashi
Preceded by Masatsune Ogura	Minister of Finance 1941–1944	Succeeded by Sotaro Ishiwata
Preceded by Toyotarō Yūki	Minister of Finance 1937–1938	Succeeded by Shigeaki Ikeda
Preceded by Takeo Kawagoe	Vice Minister of Finance 1937	Succeeded by Sotaro Ishiwata
Other offices
Preceded by Seiichirō Yasui	Chairman of the Japan War-Bereaved Families Association 1962-1977	Succeeded by Isamu Murakami