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Onesiphorus

Saint Onesiphorus
Onesiphorus, from the Menologion of Basil II.
DiedParium, Asia, Roman Empire
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church
Roman Catholic Church
Feast6 September (Catholic)
7 September (Orthodox)
AttributesChristian Martyrdom

Onesiphorus (Greek: Ονησιφόρος; meaning "bringing profit" or "useful") was a Christian referred to in the New Testament letter of Second Timothy (2 Tim 1:16–18 and 2 Tim 4:19). According to the letter sent by St. Paul, Onesiphorus sought out Paul who was imprisoned at the time in Rome.

Life

According to Orthodox tradition, Saint Onesiphorus was one of the seventy disciples chosen and sent by Jesus to preach. They were chosen some time after the selection of the Twelve Apostles (Luke 10:1-24).[1] St Onesiphorus was bishop at Colophon (Asia Minor), and later at Corinth. Both the Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches hold that he died a martyr in the city of Parium (not far from Ephesus) on the shores of the Hellespont.[2]

2 Timothy

The persecution of Christians during Nero’s reign made Rome a dangerous city for Christians. Paul praises Onesiphorus for his hospitality, kindness, and courage.[3][4] Onesiphorus is contrasted with the other Christians in Asia who have deserted Paul at this time. In 2 Timothy 1:16-18, Paul sends a greeting to the man’s household in Ephesus and refers to the help he showed Paul earlier in Ephesus. Timothy, who led the Ephesian church is familiar with these acts.[5] Paul's praise of Onesiphorus is significant because it was written shortly before Paul's death as a final encouragement to Timothy.

But now, at the time of correspondence, only "Luke alone is with (Paul)" (4:11). Because Paul speaks of Onesiphorus only in the past tense, wishes blessings upon his house (family), and mercy for him "in that day", some scholars believe that Onesiphorus had at this point died.[5] Towards the end of the same letter, in 2 Timothy 4:19, Paul sends greetings to "Priscilla and Aquila, and the house of Onesiphorus", again apparently distinguishing the situation of Onesiphorus from that of the still-living Priscilla and Aquila. Paul's reference to Onesiphorus, along with 2 Maccabees 12:40–46, is cited by Catholics as one of the early examples of prayer for the dead,[6] while some Protestants opposing this practice reject such an interpretation.[7]

Remarkably, Onesiphorus made a 1000-mile journey, over three large bodies of water from one continent to another (from Ephesus (today: Turkey) to Rome (today: Italy)) — to specifically search for and find Paul in prison, so as to comfort him.

He is commemorated on September 6 in Roman Catholic Church,[8] and September 7 in Orthodox Church.[9]

He should not be confused with the Onesiphorus of Ephesus who was martyred with Porphyrius during the Diocletian persecution, and is commemorated on November 9.

References

  1. ^ ""Lives of all commemorated on December 8", Orthodox Church in America". Oca.org. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  2. ^ "Vailhé, Siméon. "Parium." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 27 Mar. 2013". Newadvent.org. 1911-02-01. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  3. ^ "Homework Help and Textbook Solutions | bartleby". www.bartleby.com.
  4. ^ "...for he often refreshed me and was not ashamed of my chain" 2 Tim 1:16
  5. ^ a b "Rutherford, John. "Onesiphorus", The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". Searchgodsword.org. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  6. ^ "Toner, Patrick. "Prayers for the Dead." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 27 Mar. 2013". Newadvent.org. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  7. ^ "Did Paul Pray for the Dead?". ChristianCourier.com. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
  8. ^ St. Onesiphorus, Catholic Online, retrieved 2016-07-01
  9. ^ "Apostle Onesiphorus of the Seventy, Orthodox Church in America". Oca.org. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
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